Morphology

Z, 40-80cm

Ecology

mediterranean

Chorology

SW-European

Xylem

Distinct rings, semi-ring-porous, vessels solitary vessel diameter 20-30µm vessel frequency 300-400 mm2, simple perforations, fibers thin-to thick and thick-walled, with large pits, parenchyma apotracheal and scanty paratracheal, rays uni-seriate, rarely biseriate, homocellular with square or upright cells.

Xylem-Code

See annex

Phloem

Sclerenchyma cells isolated. With a few crystal druses.

Explanations

For explanations please see the Feature Characteristics.

Cross section
  
Tangential section
 
Bark
 

© 2005 WSL - F. Schweingruber, W. Landolt, last update 18.11.2010