Morphology

N, 100-300cm

Ecology

hill and mountain

Chorology

Kaukasus

Xylem

Distinct rings, diffuse porous, vessels solitary, scalariform perforations with >10bars, intervessel pits round, large ray-vessel pits, fibers thin to thick-walled, with distinctly bordered, round pits, parenchyma apotracheal, ray width 3-5 cells, heterocellular with 1-2 upright cells. With a few crystal druses.

Xylem-Code

See annex

Phloem

Phloem with tangential layers of sieve-tubes and parenchyma, distinct ray dilatations, with crystal druses.

Explanations

For explanations please see the Feature Characteristics.

Cross section
  
Tangential section
 
Radial section
   
Bark
  

© 2005 WSL - F. Schweingruber, W. Landolt, last update 18.11.2010