Morphology

H, 20-50 cm

Ecology

Mountain and subalpine, medium site

Chorology

Europeea, SW- Asian

Xylem

Distinct rings, diffuse porous, vessels in groups and radial multiples, vessel diameter 20 ¿ 50µm, vessel frequency 200-400 mm2, simple perforations, siphonostele consisting on single long radial vascular bundles, fibers thin to thick-walled, pervasive parenchyma, ray width 3->10 cells, exclusively square and upright ray cells, with crystal druses in the rays.

Xylem-Code

See annex

Phloem

Distinct ray dilatations, many small groups of sclereids in the phloem, with crystal druses, with aerenchym.

Explanations

For explanations please see the Feature Characteristics.

Cross section
      
Tangential section
 
Radial section
 
Bark
  

© 2005 WSL - F. Schweingruber, W. Landolt, last update 18.11.2010