Link zu WSL Hauptseite Swiss Federal Institute for Forest, Snow and Landscape Research WSL
 
Duration: 2003 - 2006

Landscape Development, Biodiversity and Co-operative Livestock System (LACOPE)

grazing livestock
Photo: U. Wasem (WSL) 

Large-scale grazing systems formed once a significant part of the European landscape. Due to intensification of agriculture, continuous landscapes and habitats formed by extensive grazing diminished and biodiversity declined. It is hypothesized that Co-operative Livestock Systems (CLS) are appropriate to manage large, continuous landscapes and to reconcile biodiversity conservation and land management for economic gain. CLS are assumed to provide a useful structure to apply EU-subsidies effectively, and to improve non-monetary effects of extensive land management.

The main objectives of LACOPE are:

  • development of ecological and economical indicators to describe large-scale grazing systems
  • evaluation of the contribution of CLS for biodiversity conservation and the sustainability of present CLS status
  • development of a typology of European CLS
  • derivation of goal-oriented measures to handel conflicts between biodiversity conservation and CLS
  • modelling different measures to optimise biodiversity conservation and economic gain in CLS
  • identification of potential target areas for CLS in Europe
  • recommendations for a goal-oriented policy design of CLS

WSL is a partner in the LACOPE project which is co-funded by the EU.

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Keywords biodiversity assessment, biodiversity evaluation, grazing, biosphere reserve Entlebuch