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SEDRIVER – Effects of climate change on mountain streams

Video Sedriver klein
Video of the project Sedriver at NFP61.CH
Recent research indicates that climate change will affect flooding and sediment transport in mountain catchments in Switzerland over the coming 40 to 100 years. Changing atmospheric circulation will influence precipitation patterns in the Alps. This may affect the number and intensity of extreme rainfall events and associated sediment volumes that can be transported. Furthermore, sediment availability is expected to increase due to glacier and permafrost retreat. These changes in transport capacity and availability of material are likely to result in higher sediment loads and will strongly affect mountain river systems.

The main goal of the project is to study the effect of climate change on sediment transport, quality of fish habitats, and flood risk assessment. To this end we will adapt and apply an existing sediment transport model. We will simulate large scale catchment sediment budgets and the consequences of sediment transport on fish survival in river reaches. The model predictions will be compared to data from past flood events in the Alps and from detailed field campaigns investigating fish habitat conditions. In this way, we can quantify the reaction of the components that affect sediment delivery, such as snowmelt, glacial retreat and vegetation cover.

With this project we will improve the understanding of the various effects of climate change in mountain catchments. The findings of our study will help to understand fish habitat disturbances and to formulate recommendations for ecologically sound river management and restoration. Our predictions will represent a good basis for the evaluation of future flood hazards. To enhance knowledge transfer to potential stakeholders, we aim to develop a software tool to predict sediment transport and trout habitat for given climate and flood scenarios, and to hold workshops on best practice guidelines for engineers and decision makers.

Partner project

A partner project at the EPF Lausanne financed by the Federal Office for the Environment FOEN and conducted by Prof. A. Schleiss investigates the influence of the altered sediment availability on the risk of failure of flood protection measures in alpine rivers. Further on, strategies to encounter these new risks of failure will be examined. Cost-benefit functions and different aspects of sustainability will be of special interest in this context.

More information

Collaborations

Project staff

  • Alexandre Badoux
  • Jens Turowski

Contact