Training
Course
Home
1st
Annoncement
Course
Program
Travel
and Hotel Information
List
of participants
Results
Background
Study
sites
The
Lattecaldo OTC Facility
Real-time
ozone concentrations
Valsassina
(Moggio) Level II plot
Links
The
2nd Intercalibration Course (2001)
Submanual
The
WSL Ozone Injury Database
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Output /
Results |
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Oral
power-point presentations
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Krause G,
Sanchez MJ; 4th International Training Course on the Assessment
of Ozone Visible Injury (pdf-file)
(0.8 MB)
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Schaub M;
Ozone injury assessment on the Swiss Level II plots (pdf-file)
(5.3MB)
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Novak K,
Schaub M, Kräuchi N, Skelly JM, Fuhrer J; Ozone-induced
foliar injury and reduced leaf gas exchange in Southern Switzerland
(
pdf-file) (3.1MB)
- Günthardt-Goerg
M, Vollenweider P, Menard T; Microscopy Training Course, 14-16
and 17-18 July 2003, ETH Zürich, CH (pdf-file)
(1.4MB)
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Ferretti
M, Bussotti F, Kräuchi N, Petriccione M, Schaub M, Sanchez-Pena
M, Sanchez MJ, Ulrich E; Ozone at the intensive monitoring plots
of South-Western European Forest Ecosystems (pdf-file)
(0.9MB)
- Bassin S,
Kölliker R, Fuhrer J; Intraspecific variability in ozone
sensitivity of Centaurea jacea, a potential bioindicator species
(pdf-file)
(5MB)
- Vollenweider
P, Günthardt-Goerg M; Differences between autumnal leaf aging
and the ozone symptoms (pdf-file)
(0.6MB)
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Results
from the field exercise at Lattecaldo (CH)
The 31 participants
from 13 nations were asked to complete the assessment of ozone-visible
injury of 149 samples on 44 different native plant species. The
samples were labeled along a field trail through the tree nursery
Vivaio Forestale Cantonale di Lattecaldo and within the OTC research
facility of the Swiss Federal Research Institute WSL, located within
the nursery area.
The labeled
plants/leaves showed typical ozone visible injury or symptoms caused
by other stressors. The participants were asked to use their expertise
and experience to assess the symptoms as independent as possible.
The following
day, after the completion of the exercise, the participants' assessments
were summarized and validated as a group by walking through the
field trail stimulating discussions at the very plant/leaf to optimize
the training effect for the assessment of ozone-visible injury in
the field.
For more deatails,
see pictorial
collection of all 44 plant species and the exercise form (pdf-file)
including more detailed insturctions and the output, divided into
percentage of ozone-induced and not ozone-induced symptoms. |
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Results
from the field exercise at Moggio (I)
- Vollenweider
P, Bussotti F, Manninen S; The Microscopical validation of ozone
symptoms in beech leaves sampled during the 4th International
Training Course on the Assessment of Ozone Visible Injury (pdf-file)
(417KB)
- The teams
(pdf-file):
Each surveyor has a number. The number is the same throughout
all exercise.
- Ozone injury
assessment on canopy branchlets of the main tree species Fagus
sylvatica (pdf-file):
Ozone symptoms on beech leaves (MTS). Data are expressed in percentage,
i.e. intensity in 5% increments. “Blank”: not assessed.
Surveyors adopted different concepts to recognise leaf symptoms!
E.g.:
- Suveyor #2 assessed strong symptoms in branchlet #4 (bronzing
was conidered);
- Some surveyors did not consider the stippling on branchlet #5.
- The injury
assessment on the LESS (pdf-file):
0 = asymptomatic; 1 = symptomatic; unc = uncertain. There are
some uncertainties (equal number of 0 and 1) in Fagus sylvatica.
Drought and heat stress could have caused problems.
- The injury
assessment on the MINI-LESS (pdf-file):
0 = asymptomatic; 1 = symptomatic; 2 = not found/ not be identified;
unc = uncertain. Uncertainties with herbs (drought and heat stress;
advances natural senescence.
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Pictorial
impressions 
Pictorial impressions
contains selected pictures to document the Training Course as well
as the social aspects inbetween. Once you opened the file, press
the download button to enlarge the picture. |
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Media
responses |
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(To watch the
following clips, download
the RealOne Player software for free) |
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Ground level
Ozone pollution hits ten year high in Europe 
Preliminary
assessments by the European Environment Agency (EEA) suggest that
this summer's heatwave contributed to the worst ozone pollution
seen in Europe for almost a decade.
Giorgio Travaglini, Euresearch,
4 November 2003. |
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Ozonforschung
Tessin
Einen traurigen
Rekord stellt dieses Jahr nicht nur die Hitze auf sondern auch die
Ozonbelastung. Darunter leiden nicht nur die Menschen sondern auch
die Pflanzen. Sie verfärben sich und wachsen langsamer. Im
Moment ist im Tessin ein Versuch am laufen. Heute wurden dort Forscher
aus 30 Nationen empfangen und Informationen ausgetauscht.
Gianluca Galgani, SF
DRS, 26 August 2003. |
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Ozono allo
studio in Valle di Muggio
Una trentina
di scienziati di tutto il mondo stanno studiando gli effetti dell'inquinamento
sulle piante.
Michele Realine, RTSI,
25 August 2003. |
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Die Waldforscher
setzen ihre Schwerpunkte neu
Vor zwanzig
Jahren wurde dem damaligen Bundesrat Alphons Egli in einem Forst
bei Zofingen das Waldsterben gezeigt. Mit dabei: Zwei Dutzend Parlamentarier
und fünfzig Journalisten. Damit war in der Schweiz die Waldsterbendebatte
lanciert. Inzwischen weiss man, dass manches anders war, als damals
behauptet wurde. Heute sorgen sich Waldforscher vor allem um die
hohe Ozonbelastung, die in der Pflanzenwelt schwere Schäden
verursacht. Eine internationale Ozonkonferenz im Tessin beschäftigt
sich damit.
Alexander Grass, DRS,
27 August 2003. |
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Wenn Pflanzen
frühzeitig altern 
Die schmutzige
Sommerluft im Tessin hinterlässt bei Pflanzen hässliche
Spuren. Schuld sind nicht nur die Luftschadstoffe aus Italien.
Martin Läubli, Tages-Anzeiger
Wissen, 29 August 2003. |
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Ozon setzt
Schweizer Wald zu 
Nicht nur Menschen,
auch Pflanzen leiden unter hoher Ozon-Konzentration. Dies belegen
wissenschaftliche Versuche im Südtessin..
Gerhard Lob, swissinfo,
12 August 2003. |
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Lente internazionale
sul "caso ozono" 
Da diversi anni
a Lattecaldo è in corso un progetto di studio degli effetti
dell'ozono sulla crescita delle piante.
Simona Sala, Azione,
23 July 2003. |
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Ozono critico
per le piante l'estate torrida influisce
Lattecaldo È
in corso uno studio con serra a cielo aperto.
Kristopher Novak, al Vivaio cantonale, ha rilevato che le alte concentrazioni
di ozono a bassa quota rallentano la crescita dei vegetali. Si tratta
di un progetto diverso da quelli effettuati in laboratorio, in cui
viene utilizzata l'aria dell'ambiente circostante.
Sara Ganser, Giornale
del Popolo, 6 August 2003. |
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Riconoscere
l'ozono esigenza internazionale
Una trentina
di scienziati provenienti da 13 nazioni ha partecipato al seminario
di due giorni al Vivaio forestale cantonale. In generale tutti convengono
sui danni subiti dalle foglie per le alte concentrazioni della sostanza,
ciò di cui si discute è la metodologia.
Sara Ganser, Giornale
del Popolo, 29 August 2003. |
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Ozon-Alarm
im Tessin 
Mit Verkehrseinschränkungen
reagiert der Kanton Tessin auf alarmierend hohe Ozon-Messwerte im
Mendrisiotto. Idealer Ort, um die Ozon-Wirkung auf die Flora zu
untersuchen.
Gerhard Lob, Basler
Zeitung, 12 August 2003. |
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Ozon setzt
Wäldern zu 
Wissenschaftliche
Versuche im Südtessin
Gerhard Lob, Der
Bund, 13 August 2003. |
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Tessiner
Bäume leiden 
Gerhard Lob,
St.
Galler Tagblatt, 13 August 2003. |
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A soffrire
sono anche le piante 
La ricerca federale
parte dal vivaio di Lattecaldo Da tutta Europa al convegno previsto
per agosto.
La
Regione Ticino, 26 June 2003. |
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Le Piante
soffrono a causa dell'ozono
Inquinamento: Esperti
a Lattecaldo.
Corriere
del Ticino, 26 August 2003. |
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Ozon, Die
Bäume leiden unter dem Reizgas
Ein langer heisser
Sommer - mit Ozongehalten weit über dem Grenzwerten. Das Reizgas
gewährdet die Gesundheit von uns Menschen. Aber auch Bäume
leiden unter dem Ozon.
Mischa Hauswirth, Blick,
11 August 2003. |
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