Morphology

H, 10 - 40cm

Ecology

ruderal hill zone Alps

Chorology

subcosmopolitean

Xylem

Distinct rings, semi-ring porous, vessels solitary and in long radial files, simple perforation, scalariform intervessel pits, vessel diameter 20 - 50µm, fibers absent, pervasive parenchyma, rays thin-walled, 5-10 cells, confluent with axial parenchyma,

Xylem-Code

See annex

Phloem

Phloem uniform structured, with ray dilatation. Crystals absent in the bark. Pith with large irregular druse-like crystals.

Explanations

For explanations please see the Feature Characteristics.

Cross section
     
Tangential section
 
Radial section
  
Bark
 

© 2005 WSL - F. Schweingruber, W. Landolt, last update 18.11.2010