Morphology

H, 10-20cm

Ecology

subalpine, alpine, medium site

Chorology

arctic-alpine

Xylem

Secondary growth absent. Single vascular closed bundles arranged around the pith. Vessels in groups, vessel diameter <20 µm, perforations simple, intervessel pits round to mostly slit-like, fibers absent, parenchyma pervasive, rays absent inside vascular bundles, between them very large rays with thin-walled, unlignified cell walls.

Xylem-Code

See annex

Phloem

Mostly uniform, sometimes with a few smaller sieve-cells

Explanations

For explanations please see the Feature Characteristics.

Cross section
    
Bark
 

© 2005 WSL - F. Schweingruber, W. Landolt, last update 18.11.2010