Dr. Massimiliano Zappa

Fonction

chef de groupe

Hydrologie de montagne et mouvements de masse

Prévisions hydrologiques

Contact

massimiliano.zappa(at)wslto make life hard for spam bots.ch

+41 44 739 24 33+41 44 739 24 33

Institut fédéral de recherches sur la forêt, la neige et le paysage WSL
Zürcherstrasse 111
8903 Birmensdorf

Site

Birmensdorf Bi LG D 05

Research interests

Spatially distributed hydrological modelling
Hydrological extremes – from flash floods [Dossier Floods] to hydrological droughts [Dossier Drought]
Climate change impacts on water resources [Focus Climate change]
Operational hydrology (nowcasting and forecasting)
Catchment hydrology (including measurements)
Mountain hydrology

Education and professional development

Since January 2012: Deputy Head of the WSL Research Unit "Mountain Hydrology and Mass Movements" and head of the Group “Hydrological Forecasts” of the Swiss Federal Research Institute WSL.
Since September 2010: Deputy Head of the WSL Research Unit "Mountain Hydrology and Torrents"
Since 2010: Member of the management board of the Swiss Association for Hydrology and Limnology [SGHL]
Since July 2006: Head of the Group „Hydrological Extreme Events" in the Research Unit „Mountain Hydrology and Torrents“ of the Swiss Federal Research Institute WSL
Since January 2006: Scientific collaborator at the Swiss Federal Research Institute WSL
August 2003 to December 2005: Postdoc at the Swiss Federal Research Institute WSL
November 2002 to Juli 2003: Postdoc at the ETH Institute for Atmospheric and Climate Science, Group "Regional climate and water cycle". [Link to IACETH]
May 1999 to October 2002: PhD at the ETH Institute for Atmospheric and Climate Science, Group "Regional climate and water cycle". [Link to Diss-ETH 14895]
November 1994 to May 1999: Master studies at the ETH Department for Earth Sciences. [Link to D-ERDW]
September 1990 to July 1994: High School in Mendrisio (Ticino). [Link to Liceo Mendrisio]

Researcher-ID

My researcher id on Thompson Scientific is C-1205-2009.

FURTHER INFORMATION

Publications WSL

Scientific publication article peer reviewed

Von Freyberg, J.; Rücker, A.; Zappa, M.; Schlumpf, A.; Studer, B.; Kirchner, J.W., 2022: Four years of daily stable water isotope data in stream water and precipitation from three Swiss catchments. Scientific Data, 9, 1: 46 (10 pp.). doi: 10.1038/s41597-022-01148-1

Bogner, K.; Chang, A.Y.-Y.; Bernhard, L.; Zappa, M.; Monhart, S.; Spirig, C., 2022: Tercile forecasts for extending the horizon of skillful hydrological predictions. Journal of Hydrometeorology, 23, 4: 521-539. doi: 10.1175/JHM-D-21-0020.1

Dal Molin, M.; Schirmer, M.; Zappa, M.; Fenicia, F., 2020: Understanding dominant controls on streamflow spatial variability to set up a semi-distributed hydrological model: the case study of the Thur catchment. Hydrology and Earth System Sciences, 24, 3: 1319-1345. doi: 10.5194/hess-24-1319-2020

Brun, P.; Psomas, A.; Ginzler, C.; Thuiller, W.; Zappa, M.; Zimmermann, N.E., 2020: Large‐scale early‐wilting response of Central European forests to the 2018 extreme drought. Global Change Biology, 26: 7021-7035. doi: 10.1111/gcb.15360

Rouholahnejad Freund, E.; Zappa, M.; Kirchner, J.W., 2020: Averaging over spatiotemporal heterogeneity substantially biases evapotranspiration rates in a mechanistic large-scale land evaporation model. Hydrology and Earth System Sciences, 24, 10: 5015-5025. doi: 10.5194/hess-24-5015-2020

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Further scientific publications

Zappa, M.; Lustenberger, F.; Weingartner, R.; Bühlmann, A.; Mülchi, R., 2022: Abflüsse grosser Einzugsgebiete. Hydro-CH2018: szenarien bis 2100. 6 p.

Zischg, A.; Rössler, O.; Zappa, M., 2018: Reconstruction de crues historiques à l'aide de modèles hydrologiques et hydrauliques. In: Meuli, K. (eds), 2018: 1868 - les inondations qui changèrent la Suisse: causes, conséquences et leçons pour le futur. Bern, Geographica Bernensia. 30-31.

Germann, U.; Martius, O.; Barton, Y.; Zappa, M.; Hupfer, F., 2018: De l'image radar à l'alerte de crue. In: Meuli, K. (eds), 2018: 1868 - les inondations qui changèrent la Suisse: causes, conséquences et leçons pour le futur. Bern, Geographica Bernensia. 22-23.

Germann, U.; Martius, O.; Barton, Y.; Zappa, M.; Hupfer, F., 2018: From radar image to flood warning. In: Meuli, K. (eds), 2018: 1868 - the flood that changed Switzerland: causes, consequences and lessons for the future. Bern, Geographica Bernensia. 22-23.

Zischg, A.; Rössler, O.; Zappa, M., 2018: Reconstruction of historic floods with hydrological and hydraulic models. In: Meuli, K. (eds), 2018: 1868 - the flood that changed Switzerland: causes, consequences and lessons for the future. Bern, Geographica Bernensia. 30-31.

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Magazine article and brochures

Steeb, N.; Badoux, A.; Bialek, R.; Bogner, K.; Hug Peter, D.; Kellner, E.; Lienert, C.; Willemse, S.; Zappa, M.; Stähli, M., 2022: Vorhersage und Warnung von Unwettern in der Schweiz. Das Zusammenwirken von Bund und Kantonen anhand von zwei Fallbeispielen im Jahr 2020. Wasser, Energie, Luft, 114, 2: 98-104.

Lustenberger, F.; Liechti, K.; Barben, M.; Zappa, M., 2022: Wasserhaushalt der Schweiz 2021. Einordnung und Besonderheiten, Einführung der Normperiode 1991 bis 2020. Wasser, Energie, Luft, 114, 2: 94-97.

Liechti, K.; Barben, M.; Zappa, M., 2021: Wasserhaushalt der Schweiz 2020. Einordnung und Besonderheiten. Wasser, Energie, Luft, 113, 2: 87-88.

Liechti, K.; Barben, M.; Zappa, M., 2020: Wasserhaushalt der Schweiz 2019. Eine klimatologische Einordnung. Wasser, Energie, Luft, 112, 2: 93-94.

Zappa, M.; Liechti, K.; Winstral, A.H.; Barben, M., 2019: Trockenheit in der Schweiz: Vergleich der Jahre 2003, 2015 und 2018. Wasser, Energie, Luft, 111, 2: 95-100.

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Projects

drought.ch @ BAFU

Das Ziel dieses Projekts ist die Erarbeitung eines Konzeptes für die Überführung von Elementen der bestehenden Forschungsplattform drought.ch in den operationellen Betrieb beim BAFU sowie eine Integration bei naturgefahren.ch.

Wasserkraftwerkportfolio "ewz"

Für die Elektrizitätswerk der Stadt Zürich ("ewz") soll eine Übersicht zum zukünftigen Wasserdargebot in den Kraftwerke ihren Portfolio erstellt werden. Die Ergebnisse sollen für den heutigen und künftigen Wasserverfügbarkeit bereitgestellt werden.

Wasserdargebot Kanton Zürich

In dieser Studie wurden anhand der CH2018 Klimaszenarien und den hydrologischen Projektionen Hydro-CH2018, Abflussszenarien (also das zukünftige Wasserdargebot) für den Kanton Zürich erstellt.

Wasserbilanz der Schweiz

Modellgestützte Bilanzierung des Wasserhaushaltes der Grosseinzugsgebiete der Schweiz

Lake regulations

With the help of climate scenarios CH2018 and various models, we produce projections of the regulation of Swiss lakes until the end of the century.

Alpine Drought Obvservatory

According to the Alpine Convention, water scarcity and related conflicts are becoming a worrying topic in many Alpine regions, depending on water from snowmelt and glaciers.

Niedrigwasserdauerkurven

Der Bedarf nach einer solideren Grundlage für die Abschätzung von Niedrigwasserabflüssen in ungemessenen Gebieten ist im Nachgang zu den Trockenheitsereignissen der Jahre 2003, 2011, 2015 und 2018 gestiegen. Die massgebenden Speicher und Einflussfaktoren wie zum Beispiel Versickerungsstrecken werden

On future water resources in Switzerland"

Continuing climate change modifies the water supply and accentuates the pressure from competing water uses.

Seeregulierung und Klimawandel

Mit den vorgesehenen Untersuchungen soll die Wirksamkeit der Seeregulierungs-Vorschriften basierend auf den Klimaszenarien CH2018 überprüft werden. Eine mehrstufige Studie klärt den Handlungsbedarf bei den Regulier-Reglementen.

Demonstrator for flexible SHP (SmallFlex): Real-time hydrological forecasts

Hydro-CH2018: Multiple use of reservoirs

This synthesis work aims at identifying the potential of reservoirs (such as natural and artificial lakes, storage dams and other reservoirs) to mitigate future drought situations both at the national (Swiss) scale, but also for specific case study areas.

HYDRO-CH2018 "Forhycs-Ice"

In the project FORHYCS-ICE, ("Forest, Glacier and Hydrology Change in Switzerland"), we aim at providing the first holistic simulations of climate impacts (CH2018 scenarios) on water resources, glaciers and forests.

Prediction of hydrological drought

SREP-drought will evaluate how summer low flows and droughts are affected by winter snowpack in three catchments (Prealps, central Switzerland; Jizera Mountains, northern Czech Republic; Little Caucasus, central Georgia).

Ensemble predictions

The project HEPS4Power explores the use of extended-range hydrological ensemble predictions systems (HEPS) for improving the operations and revenues of hydropower systems.

FORHYCS

A hydrological model is coupled to a forest model to better assess the influence of changing drivers to forests and the hydrological cycle

Remote measurement of flood runoff

To investigate flood peaks and volumes in torrents, a method is being developed which allows remote triggering of the discharge measurement. Images of the precipitation radar are used to determine the time of measurement.

Process-based runoff generation approach for hydrological models

In collaboration with Scherrer AG and GmbH Soilcom a new runoff module is generated for hydrological models. Spatially distributed process information from so-called runoff process maps, which are based on field recordings and geographical bases, will be integrated into the module.

DROUGHT CH

Droughts and heat waves are expected to become more frequent in Switzerland due to climate change. Droughts have major impacts on water resources, public health, ecosystems and consequently the economy. However, information about relevant economic and societal impacts and knowledge about adequate coping strategies are still lacking.

IFKIS Hydro Sihl

WSL develops and operates a probabilistic flood forecasting system for the pre-alpine catchment of the river Sihl. Floods can be detected early through a series of daily performed predictions.

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Sites Internet du WSL

waldwissen.net

Plateforme pour les milieux de la forêt et le public intéressé

waldschutz.wsl.ch

Protection de la forêt suisse

lfi.ch

L’inventaire forestier national suisse (IFN), source de connaissances sur la forêt suisse.

envidat.ch

Accès à des données d'observation environnementale

dangers-naturels.ch

Services spécialisés de la Confédération sur les dangers naturels

boismort.ch

Connaître, protéger et promouvoir le bois mort et les vieux arbres

slf.ch

WSL Institut pour l'étude de la neige et des avalanches SLF à Davos

Menu principal

Menu principal

Dr. Massimiliano Zappa

Research interests

Education and professional development

Researcher-ID

FURTHER INFORMATION

Publications WSL

Scientific publication article peer reviewed

Further scientific publications

Magazine article and brochures

Projects

drought.ch @ BAFU

Wasserkraftwerkportfolio "ewz"

Wasserdargebot Kanton Zürich

Wasserbilanz der Schweiz

Lake regulations

Alpine Drought Obvservatory

Niedrigwasserdauerkurven

On future water resources in Switzerland"

Seeregulierung und Klimawandel

Demonstrator for flexible SHP (SmallFlex): Real-time hydrological forecasts

Hydro-CH2018: Multiple use of reservoirs

HYDRO-CH2018 "Forhycs-Ice"

Prediction of hydrological drought

Ensemble predictions

FORHYCS

Remote measurement of flood runoff

Process-based runoff generation approach for hydrological models

DROUGHT CH

IFKIS Hydro Sihl

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Menu principal

Menu principal

Dr. Massimiliano Zappa

Research interests

Education and professional development

Researcher-ID