
La foresta e i mutamenti climatici
Contenuto principale
I mutamenti climatici divideranno le specie arboree della foresta svizzera in vincitori e vinti: nella zona dell’Altopiano, ad esempio, nel lungo termine l’abete rosso sarà sostituito da specie resistenti alla siccità come la rovere.
Negli ultimi 30 anni, le temperature nella regione alpina sono aumentate quasi due volte di più rispetto alla media globale.I modelli climatici fanno presupporre che verso la fine del XXI secolo in Svizzera i periodi di siccità estivi saranno più intensi e frequenti, nonché più lunghi. Le precipitazioni intense potrebbero diventare più violente, mentre le basse temperature invernali meno frequenti.
Il cambiamento climatico influisce sulla crescita delle specie arboree. La composizione delle specie arboree influisce a sua volta sui rendimenti di legname e sui ricavi ottenuti dalla sua vendita, sull’azione protettiva della foresta contro i pericoli naturali, sulla varietà di altri organismi nonché sul paesaggio. In generale, il rischio che i mutamenti climatici possano influire negativamente su tali prestazioni è elevato.
Tutto questo pone forestali e proprietari di foreste di fronte a grandi sfide. Affinché possano adeguare già da adesso la loro attività alle future condizioni climatiche, abbiamo elaborato fondamenti e raccomandazioni per la cura colturale nell’ambito del programma di ricerca «Foresta e cambiamenti climatici». La sintesi scientifica del programma contiene raccomandazioni quali: nella cura delle colture forestali, cercare di distribuire i rischi incrementando la varietà di specie e strutture arboree; oppure, ridurre il rischio di perdite di raccolto (ad esempio a causa di tempeste o parassiti) abbattendo gli alberi preventivamente.
Stress da siccità nel Vallese
Il clima del Vallese, essendo più secco e caldo rispetto alla maggior parte delle altre regioni svizzere, è particolarmente adatto allo studio della relazione tra foresta e clima. Così, nella foresta di Finges presso Leuk (Cantone del Vallese), da anni irrighiamo intere superfici boschive per scoprire in che modo reagiscono gli alberi alla siccità naturale; oppure effettuiamo ricerche sul modo in cui fenomeni influenzati dai mutamenti climatici, come gli incendi, si ripercuotono sulle foreste e sulla loro funzione protettiva.
ULTERIORI INFORMAZIONI
Contatto
Prof. Dr. Andreas Rigling
ricercatore ospite
Prof. Dr. Niklaus Zimmermann
Gruppenleiter, Senior Scientist
Prof. Dr. Arthur Gessler
Gruppenleiter, Leiter Forschungsprogramm
Pubblicazioni
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Storch, F.; Boch, S.; Gossner, M.M.; Feldhaar, H.; Ammer, C.; Schall, P.; Polle, A.; Kroiher, F.; Müller, J.; Bauhus, J., 2023: Linking structure and species richness to support forest biodiversity monitoring at large scales. Annals of Forest Science, 80: 3 (17 pp.). doi: 10.1186/s13595-022-01169-1
Neyret, M.; Peter, S.; Le Provost, G.; Boch, S.; Boesing, A.L.; Bullock, J.M.; Hölzel, N.; Klaus, V.H.; Kleinebecker, T.; Krauss, J.; Müller, J.; Müller, S.; Ammer, C.; Buscot, F.; Ehbrecht, M.; Fischer, M.; Goldmann, K.; Jung, K.; Mehring, M.; ... Manning, P., 2023: Landscape management strategies for multifunctionality and social equity. Nature Sustainability, doi: 10.1038/s41893-022-01045-w
Bose, A.K.; Rigling, A.; Gessler, A.; Hagedorn, F.; Brunner, I.; Feichtinger, L.; Bigler, C.; Egli, S.; Etzold, S.; Gossner, M.M.; Guidi, C.; Lévesque, M.; Meusburger, K.; Peter, M.; Saurer, M.; Scherrer, D.; Schleppi, P.; Schönbeck, L.; Vogel, M.E.; ... Schaub, M., 2022: Lessons learned from a long‐term irrigation experiment in a dry Scots pine forest: impacts on traits and functioning. Ecological Monographs, 92, 2: e1507 (18 pp.). doi: 10.1002/ecm.1507
Wermelinger, B.; Rigling, A.; Schneider Mathis, D.; Kenis, M.; Gossner, M.M., 2021: Climate change effects on trophic interactions of bark beetles in inner alpine scots pine forests. Forests, 12, 2: 1-16. doi: 10.3390/f12020136
Gao, D.; Joseph, J.; Werner, R.A.; Brunner, I.; Zürcher, A.; Hug, C.; Wang, A.; Zhao, C.; Bai, E.; Meusburger, K.; Gessler, A.; Hagedorn, F., 2021: Drought alters the carbon footprint of trees in soils—tracking the spatio-temporal fate of 13C-labelled assimilates in the soil of an old-growth pine forest. Global Change Biology, 27: 2491-2506. doi: 10.1111/gcb.15557
Fristoe, T.S.; Chytrý, M.; Dawson, W.; Essl, F.; Heleno, R.; Kreft, H.; Maurel, N.; Pergl, J.; Pyšek, P.; Seebens, H.; Boch, S.; Van Kleunen, M., 2021: Dimensions of invasiveness: links between local abundance, geographic range size, and habitat breadth in Europe's alien and native floras. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America PNAS, 118, 22: e2021173118 (11 pp.). doi: 10.1073/pnas.2021173118
Charpentier Ljungqvist, F.; Thejll, P.; Björklund, J.; Gunnarson, B.E.; Piermattei, A.; Rydval, M.; Seftigen, K.; Støve, B.; Büntgen, U., 2020: Assessing non-linearity in European temperature-sensitive tree-ring data. Dendrochronologia, 59: 125652 (16 pp.). doi: 10.1016/j.dendro.2019.125652
Björklund, J.; Seftigen, K.; Fonti, P.; Nievergelt, D.; Von Arx, G., 2020: Dendroclimatic potential of dendroanatomy in temperature-sensitive Pinus sylvestris. Dendrochronologia, 60: 125673 (9 pp.). doi: 10.1016/j.dendro.2020.125673
Reinig, F.; Cherubini, P.; Engels, S.; Esper, J.; Guidobaldi, G.; Jöris, O.; Lane, C.; Nievergelt, D.; Oppenheimer, C.; Park, C.; Pfanz, H.; Riede, F.; Schmincke, H.; Street, M.; Wacker, L.; Büntgen, U., 2020: Towards a dendrochronologically refined date of the Laacher See eruption around 13,000 years ago. Quaternary Science Reviews, 229: 106128 (6 pp.). doi: 10.1016/j.quascirev.2019.106128
Salehi, M.; Walthert, L.; Zimmermann, S.; Waldner, P.; Schmitt, M.; Schleppi, P.; Liechti, K.; Ahmadi, M.; Zahedi Amiri, G.; Brunner, I.; Thimonier, A., 2020: Leaf morphological traits and leaf nutrient concentrations of European beech across a water availability gradient in Switzerland. Frontiers in Forests and Global Change, 3: 19 (18 pp.). doi: 10.3389/ffgc.2020.00019
Liao, Z.; Zhang, L.; Nobis, M.P.; Wu, X.; Pan, K.; Wang, K.; Dakhil, M.A.; Du, M.; Xiong, Q.; Pandey, B.; Tian, X., 2020: Climate change jointly with migration ability affect future range shifts of dominant fir species in Southwest China. Diversity and Distributions, 26, 3: 352-367. doi: 10.1111/ddi.13018
Rigling, A.; Etzold, S.; Bebi, P.; Brang, P.; Ferretti, M.; Forrester, D.; Gärtner, H.; Gessler, A.; Ginzler, C.; Moser, B.; Schaub, M.; Stroheker, S.; Trotsiuk, V.; Walthert, L.; Zweifel, R.; Wohlgemuth, T., 2019: Wie viel Trockenheit ertragen unsere Wälder? Lehren aus extremen Trockenjahren. In: Bründl, M.; Schweizer, J. (eds), 2019: Lernen aus Extremereignissen. Forum für Wissen 2019, Davos, Switzerland. 39-51. doi: 10.55419/wsl:19983
Björklund, J.; Von Arx, G.; Nievergelt, D.; Wilson, R.; Van den Bulcke, J.; Günther, B.; Loader, N.J.; Rydval, M.; Fonti, P.; Scharnweber, T.; Andreu‐Hayles, L.; Büntgen, U.; D'Arrigo, R.; Davi, N.; De Mil, T.; Esper, J.; Gärtner, H.; Geary, J.; Gunnarson, B.E.; ... Frank, D., 2019: Scientific merits and analytical challenges of tree‐ring densitometry. Reviews of Geophysics, 57, 4: 1224-1264. doi: 10.1029/2019RG000642
Adamczyk, M.; Hagedorn, F.; Wipf, S.; Donhauser, J.; Vittoz, P.; Rixen, C.; Frossard, A.; Theurillat, J.; Frey, B., 2019: The soil microbiome of GLORIA mountain summits in the Swiss Alps. Frontiers in Microbiology, 10: 1080 (21 pp.). doi: 10.3389/fmicb.2019.01080
Taleshi, H.; Jalali, S.G.; Alavi, S.J.; Hosseini, S.M.; Naimi, B.; Zimmermann, N.E., 2019: Climate change impacts on the distribution and diversity of major tree species in the temperate forests of Northern Iran. Regional Environmental Change, 19, 8: 2711-2728. doi: 10.1007/s10113-019-01578-5
Burri, S.; Haeler, E.; Eugster, W.; Haeni, M.; Etzold, S.; Walthert, L.; Braun, S.; Zweifel, R., 2019: How did Swiss forest trees respond to the hot summer 2015?. Erde, 150, 4: 214-229. doi: 10.12854/erde-2019-420
Boch, S.; Martins, A.; Ruas, S.; Fontinha, S.; Carvalho, P.; Reis, F.; Bergamini, A.; Sim‐Sim, M., 2019: Bryophyte and macrolichen diversity show contrasting elevation relationships and are negatively affected by disturbances in laurel forests of Madeira island. Journal of Vegetation Science, 30, 6: 1122-1133. doi: 10.1111/jvs.12802
Frischbier, N.; Nikolova, P.S.; Brang, P.; Klumpp, R.; Aas, G.; Binder, F., 2019: Climate change adaptation with non-native tree species in Central European forests: early tree survival in a multi-site field trial. European Journal of Forest Research, 138, 6: 1015-1032. doi: 10.1007/s10342-019-01222-1
Möhl, P.; Mörsdorf, M.A.; Dawes, M.A.; Hagedorn, F.; Bebi, P.; Viglietti, D.; Freppaz, M.; Wipf, S.; Körner, C.; Thomas, F.M.; Rixen, C., 2019: Twelve years of low nutrient input stimulates growth of trees and dwarf shrubs in the treeline ecotone. Journal of Ecology, 107: 768-780. doi: 10.1111/1365-2745.13073
Rohner, B.; Waldner, P.; Lischke, H.; Ferretti, M.; Thürig, E., 2018: Predicting individual-tree growth of central European tree species as a function of site, stand, management, nutrient, and climate effects. European Journal of Forest Research, 137: 29-44. doi: 10.1007/s10342-017-1087-7
Lehmann, M.M.; Goldsmith, G.T.; Schmid, L.; Gessler, A.; Saurer, M.; Siegwolf, R.T.W., 2018: The effect of 18O-labelled water vapour on the oxygen isotope ratio of water and assimilates in plants at high humidity. New Phytologist, 217, 1: 105-116. doi: 10.1111/nph.14788
Beck, H.E.; Zimmermann, NiklausE.; McVicar, T.R.; Vergopolan, N.; Berg, A.; Wood, E.F., 2018: Present and future köppen-geiger climate classification maps at 1-km resolution. Scientific Data, 5: 180214 (12 pp.). doi: 10.1038/sdata.2018.214
Speich, M.J.R.; Zappa, M.; Lischke, H., 2018: Sensitivity of forest water balance and physiological drought predictions to soil and vegetation parameters – A model-based study. Environmental Modelling and Software, 102: 213-232. doi: 10.1016/j.envsoft.2018.01.016
Speich, M.J.R.; Lischke, H.; Zappa, M., 2018: Testing an optimality-based model of rooting zone water storage capacity in temperate forests. Hydrology and Earth System Sciences, 22, 7: 4097-4124. doi: 10.5194/hess-22-4097-2018
Wermelinger, B.; Gossner, M.M.; Schneider Mathis, D.; Trummer, D.; Rigling, A., 2018: Einfluss von Klima und Baumvitalität auf den Befall von Waldföhren durch rindenbrütende Insekten. Schweizerische Zeitschrift für Forstwesen, 169, 5: 251-259. doi: 10.3188/szf.2018.0251
Giuggiola, A.; Zweifel, R.; Feichtinger, L.M.; Vollenweider, P.; Bugmann, H.; Haeni, M.; Rigling, A., 2018: Competition for water in a xeric forest ecosystem – Effects of understory removal on soil micro-climate, growth and physiology of dominant Scots pine trees. Forest Ecology and Management, 409: 241-249. doi: 10.1016/j.foreco.2017.11.002
Grossiord, C.; Sevanto, S.; Limousin, J.; Meir, P.; Mencuccini, M.; Pangle, R.E.; Pockman, W.T.; Salmon, Y.; Zweifel, R.; McDowell, N.G., 2018: Manipulative experiments demonstrate how long-term soil moisture changes alter controls of plant water use. Environmental and Experimental Botany, 152: 19-27. doi: 10.1016/j.envexpbot.2017.12.010
Giammarchi, F.; Cherubini, P.; Pretzsch, H.; Tonon, G., 2017: The increase of atmospheric CO2 affects growth potential and intrinsic water-use efficiency of Norway spruce forests: insights from a multi-stable isotope analysis in tree rings of two Alpine chronosequences. Trees: Structure and Function, 31, 2: 503-515. doi: 10.1007/s00468-016-1478-2
Moser, B.; Walthert, L.; Metslaid, M.; Wasem, U.; Wohlgemuth, T., 2017: Spring water deficit and soil conditions matter more than seed origin and summer drought for the establishment of temperate conifers. Oecologia, 183, 2: 519-530. doi: 10.1007/s00442-016-3766-3
Sáenz-Romero, C.; Lamy, J.; Ducousso, A.; Musch, B.; Ehrenmann, F.; Delzon, S.; Cavers, S.; Chałupka, W.; Dağdaş, S.; Hansen, J.K.; Lee, S.J.; Liesebach, M.; Rau, H.; Psomas, A.; Schneck, V.; Steiner, W.; Zimmermann, N.E.; Kremer, A., 2017: Adaptive and plastic responses of Quercus petraea populations to climate across Europe. Global Change Biology, 23, 7: 2831-2847. doi: 10.1111/gcb.13576
Serra-Varela, M.J.; Alía, R.; Ruiz Daniels, R.; Zimmermann, N.E.; Gonzalo-Jiménez, J.; Grivet, D., 2017: Assessing vulnerability of two Mediterranean conifers to support genetic conservation management in the face of climate change. Diversity and Distributions, 23, 5: 507-516. doi: 10.1111/ddi.12544
Reyer, C.P.O.; Bathgate, S.; Blennow, K.; Borges, J.G.; Bugmann, H.; Delzon, S.; Faias, S.P.; Garcia-Gonzalo, J.; Gardiner, B.; Gonzalez-Olabarria, J.R.; Gracia, C.; Guerra Hernández, J.; Kellomäki, S.; Kramer, K.; Lexer, M.J.; Lindner, M.; Van der Maaten, E.; Maroschek, M.; Muys, B.; ... Hanewinkel, M., 2017: Are forest disturbances amplifying or canceling out climate change-induced productivity changes in European forests?. Environmental Research Letters, 12, 3: 034027 (13 pp.). doi: 10.1088/1748-9326/aa5ef1
Lehmann, M.M.; Gamarra, B.; Kahmen, A.; Siegwolf, R.T.W.; Saurer, M., 2017: Oxygen isotope fractionations across individual leaf carbohydrates in grass and tree species. Plant, Cell and Environment, 40, 8: 1658-1670. doi: 10.1111/pce.12974
Haeni, M.; Zweifel, R.; Eugster, W.; Gessler, A.; Zielis, S.; Bernhofer, C.; Carrara, A.; Grünwald, T.; Havránková, K.; Heinesch, B.; Herbst, M.; Ibrom, A.; Knohl, A.; Lagergren, F.; Law, B.E.; Marek, M.; Matteucci, G.; McCaughey, J.H.; Minerbi, S.; ... Buchmann, N., 2017: Winter respiratory C losses provide explanatory power for net ecosystem productivity. Journal of Geophysical Research G: Biogeosciences, 122, 1: 243-260. doi: 10.1002/2016JG003455
Gessler, A.; Schaub, M.; McDowell, N.G., 2017: The role of nutrients in drought-induced tree mortality and recovery. New Phytologist, 214, 2: 513-520. doi: 10.1111/nph.14340
Cailleret, M.; Jansen, S.; Robert, E.M.R.; Desoto, L.; Aakala, T.; Antos, J.A.; Beikircher, B.; Bigler, C.; Bugmann, H.; Caccianiga, M.; Cherubini, P.; Petritan, A.M.; Rohner, B.; Martínez-Vilalta, J., 2017: A synthesis of radial growth patterns preceding tree mortality. Global Change Biology, 23, 4: 1675-1690. doi: 10.1111/gcb.13535
Bebi, P.; Seidl, R.; Motta, R.; Fuhr, M.; Firm, D.; Krumm, F.; Conedera, M.; Ginzler, C.; Wohlgemuth, T.; Kulakowski, D., 2017: Changes of forest cover and disturbance regimes in the mountain forests of the Alps. Forest Ecology and Management, 388: 43-56. doi: 10.1016/j.foreco.2016.10.028
Dawes, M.A.; Schleppi, P.; Hättenschwiler, S.; Rixen, C.; Hagedorn, F., 2017: Soil warming opens the nitrogen cycle at the alpine treeline. Global Change Biology, 23, 1: 421-434. doi: 10.1111/gcb.13365
Timofeeva, G.; Treydte, K.; Bugmann, H.; Rigling, A.; Schaub, M.; Siegwolf, R.; Saurer, M., 2017: Long-term effects of drought on tree-ring growth and carbon isotope variability in Scots pine in a dry environment. Tree Physiology, 37, 8: 1028-1041. doi: 10.1093/treephys/tpx041
Shifley, S.R.; He, H.S.; Lischke, H.; Wang, W.J.; Jin, W.; Gustafson, E.J.; Thompson, J.R.; Thompson III., F.R.; Dijak, W.D.; Yang, J., 2017: The past and future of modeling forest dynamics: from growth and yield curves to forest landscape models. Landscape Ecology, 32, 7: 1307-1325. doi: 10.1007/s10980-017-0540-9
He, H.S.; Gustafson, E.J.; Lischke, H., 2017: Modeling forest landscapes in a changing climate: theory and application. Landscape Ecology, 32, 7: 1299-1305. doi: 10.1007/s10980-017-0529-4
Frank, A.; Howe, G.T.; Sperisen, C.; Brang, P.; St. Clair, J.B.; Schmatz, D.R.; Heiri, C., 2017: Risk of genetic maladaptation due to climate change in three major European tree species. Global Change Biology, 23, 12: 5358-5371. doi: 10.1111/gcb.13802
Liu, J.; Arend, M.; Yang, W.; Schaub, M.; Ni, Y.; Gessler, A.; Jiang, Z.; Rigling, A.; Li, M., 2017: Effects of drought on leaf carbon source and growth of European beech are modulated by soil type. Scientific Reports, 7: 42462 (9 pp.). doi: 10.1038/srep42462
Dawes, M.A.; Schleppi, P.; Hagedorn, F., 2017: The fate of nitrogen inputs in a warmer alpine treeline ecosystem: a 15N labelling study. Journal of Ecology, 105, 6: 1723-1737. doi: 10.1111/1365-2745.12780
Büntgen, U.; Greuter, L.; Bollmann, K.; Jenny, H.; Liebhold, A.; Galván, J.D.; Stenseth, N.C.; Andrew, C.; Mysterud, A., 2017: Elevational range shifts in four mountain ungulate species from the Swiss Alps. Ecosphere, 8, 4: e01761 (15 pp.). doi: 10.1002/ecs2.1761
Von Arx, G.; Arzac, A.; Fonti, P.; Frank, D.; Zweifel, R.; Rigling, A.; Galiano, L.; Gessler, A.; Olano, J.M., 2017: Responses of sapwood ray parenchyma and non-structural carbohydrates of Pinus sylvestris to drought and long-term irrigation. Functional Ecology, 31, 7: 1371-1382. doi: 10.1111/1365-2435.12860
Frank, A.; Pluess, A.R.; Howe, G.T.; Sperisen, C.; Heiri, C., 2017: Quantitative genetic differentiation and phenotypic plasticity of European beech in a heterogeneous landscape: indications for past climate adaptation. Perspectives in Plant Ecology, Evolution and Systematics, 26: 1-13. doi: 10.1016/j.ppees.2017.02.001
Frank, A.; Sperisen, C.; Howe, G.T.; Brang, P.; Walthert, L.; St.Clair, J.B.; Heiri, C., 2017: Distinct genecological patterns in seedlings of Norway spruce and silver fir from a mountainous landscape. Ecology, 98, 1: 211-227. doi: 10.1002/ecy.1632
Mencuccini, M.; Salmon, Y.; Mitchell, P.; Hölttä, T.; Choat, B.; Meir, P.; O'Grady, A.; Tissue, D.; Zweifel, R.; Sevanto, S.; Pfautsch, S., 2017: An empirical method that separates irreversible stem radial growth from bark water content changes in trees: theory and case studies. Plant, Cell and Environment, 40, 2: 290-303. doi: 10.1111/pce.12863
Blanchet, G.; Guillet, S.; Calliari, B.; Corona, C.; Edvardsson, J.; Stoffel, M.; Bragazza, L., 2017: Impacts of regional climatic fluctuations on radial growth of Siberian and Scots pine at Mukhrino mire (central-western Siberia). Science of the Total Environment, 574: 1209-1216. doi: 10.1016/j.scitotenv.2016.06.225
Etzold, S.; Wunder, J.; Braun, S.; Rohner, B.; Bigler, C.; Abegg, M.; Rigling, A., 2016: Mortalität von Waldbäumen: Ursachen und Trends. In: Pluess, A.R.; Augustin, S.; Brang, P. (eds), 2016: Wald im Klimawandel. Grundlagen für Adaptationsstrategien. Bern, Haupt. 177-196.
Rigling, A.; Gessler, A.; Feichtinger, L.; Queloz, V.; Wohlgemuth, T., 2016: Introduced or native tree species to maintain forest ecosystem services in a hotter and drier future?. In: Krumm, F.; Vítková, L. (eds), 2016: Introduced tree species in European forests: opportunities and challenges. Freiburg, European Forest Institute. 236-246.
Rigling, A.; Bugmann, H.; Rebetez, M.; Körner, C., 2016: Wald. In: Mittler, M.; Hosi, S. (eds), 2016: Brennpunkt Klima Schweiz. Grundlagen, Folgen und Perspektiven. Bern, Akademien der Wissenschaften Schweiz. 106-110.
Rigling, A.; Bugmann, H.; Rebetez, M.; Körner, C., 2016: La forêt. In: Mittler, M.; Hosi, S. (eds), 2016: Coup de projecteur sur le climat suisse. Etat des lieux et perspectives. Berne, Académies suisses des sciences. 106-110.
Pezzatti, G.B.; De Angelis, A.; Conedera, M., 2016: Évolution potentielle du danger d'incendie de forêt dans le contexte des changements climatiques. In: Pluess, A.R.; Augustin, S.; Brang, P. (eds), 2016: Forêts et changements climatiques. Éléments pour des stratégies d'adaptation. Berne, Haupt. 229-249.
Jakoby, O.; Stadelmann, G.; Lischke, H.; Wermelinger, B., 2016: Les scolytes et la sensibilité de l'épicéa aux infestations dans le contexte des changements climatiques. In: Pluess, A.R.; Augustin, S.; Brang, P. (eds), 2016: Forêts et changements climatiques. Éléments pour des stratégies d'adaptation. Berne, Haupt. 251-268.
Gugerli, F.; Frank, A.; Rellstab, C.; Pluess, A.R.; Moser, B.; Arend, M.; Sperisen, C.; Wohlgemuth, T.; Heiri, C., 2016: Variation génétique et adaptation locale des essences forestières sous le signe des changements climatiques. In: Pluess, A.R.; Augustin, S.; Brang, P. (eds), 2016: Forêts et changements climatiques. Éléments pour des stratégies d'adaptation. Berne, Haupt. 97-117.
Etzold, S.; Wunder, J.; Braun, S.; Rohner, B.; Bigler, C.; Abegg, M.; Rigling, A., 2016: Mortalité des arbres forestiers: causes et tendances. In: Pluess, A.R.; Augustin, S.; Brang, P. (eds), 2016: Forêts et changements climatiques. Éléments pour des stratégies d'adaptation. Berne, Haupt. 183-202.
Brang, P.; Augustin, S.; Born, J.; Pluess, A.R., 2016: Une initiative suisse de recherche sur la forêt dans le contexte des changements climatiques. In: Brang, P.; Augustin, S.; Pluess, A.R. (eds), 2016: Forêts et changements climatiques. Éléments pour des stratégies d'adaptation. Berne, Haupt. 13-18.
Brang, P.; Küchli, C.; Schwitter, R.; Bugmann, H.; Ammann, P., 2016: Stratégies sylvicoles et changements climatiques. In: Pluess, A.R.; Augustin, S.; Brang, P. (eds), 2016: Forêts et changements climatiques. Éléments pour des stratégies d'adaptation. Berne, Haupt. 345-369.
Brang, P.; Pluess, A.R.; Bürgi, A.; Born, J., 2016: Potentiel des essences exotiques dans le contexte de l'adaptation aux changements climatiques. In: Pluess, A.R.; Augustin, S.; Brang, P. (eds), 2016: Forêts et changements climatiques. Éléments pour des stratégies d'adaptation. Berne, Haupt. 391-410.
Bollmann, K.; Braunisch, V., 2016: Impacts des changements climatiques sur l'avifaune des forêts de montagne. In: Pluess, A.R.; Augustin, S.; Brang, P. (eds), 2016: Forêts et changements climatiques. Éléments pour des stratégies d'adaptation. Berne, Haupt. 291-313.
Bebi, P.; Bugmann, H.; Lüscher, P.; Lange, B.; Brang, P., 2016: Impacts des changements climatiques sur les prestations des forêts protectrices. In: Pluess, A.R.; Augustin, S.; Brang, P. (eds), 2016: Forêts et changements climatiques. Éléments pour des stratégies d'adaptation. Berne, Haupt. 273-289.
Arend, M.; Braun, S.; Buttler, A.; Siegwolf, R.T.W.; Signarbieux, C.; Körner, C., 2016: Écophysiologie: les réactions des arbres forestiers aux changements climatiques. In: Pluess, A.R.; Augustin, S.; Brang, P. (eds), 2016: Forêts et changements climatiques. Éléments pour des stratégies d'adaptation. Berne, Haupt. 79-94.
Pluess, A.R.; Augustin, S.; Brang, P., 2016: Kernaussagen und Empfehlungen zum Wald im Klimawandel. In: Pluess, A.R.; Brang, P.; Augustin, S. (eds), 2016: Wald im Klimawandel. Grundlagen für Adaptationsstrategien. Bern, Haupt. 421-438.
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Bernasconi, S.M.; Bauder, A.; Bourdon, B.; Brunner, I.; Bünemann, E.; Christl, I.; Derungs, N.; Edwards, P.; Farinotti, D.; Frey, B.; Frossard, E.; Furrer, G.; Gierga, M.; Göransson, H.; Gülland, K.; Hagedorn, F.; Hajdas, I.; Hindshaw, R.; Ivy-Ochs, S.; ... Zumsteg, A., 2011: Chemical and biological gradients along the Damma Glacier soil chronosequence, Switzerland. Vadose Zone Journal, 10, 3: 867-883. doi: 10.2136/vzj2010.0129
Etzold, S.; Ruehr, N.K.; Zweifel, R.; Dobbertin, M.; Zingg, A.; Pluess, P.; Häsler, R.; Eugster, W.; Buchmann, N., 2011: The carbon balance of two contrasting mountain forest ecosystems in Switzerland: similar annual trends, but seasonal differences. Ecosystems, 14, 8: 1289-1309. doi: 10.1007/s10021-011-9481-3
Büntgen, U.; Raible, C.C.; Frank, D.; Helama, S.; Cunningham, L.; Hofer, D.; Nievergelt, D.; Verstege, A.; Timonen, M.; Stenseth, N.Chr.; Esper, J., 2011: Causes and consequences of past and projected Scandinavian summer temperatures, 500-2100 AD. PLoS One, 6, 9: e25133. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0025133
Kremer, A.; Vinceti, B.; Alia, R.; Burczyk, J.; Cavers, S.; Degen, B.; Finkeldey, R.; Fluch, S.; Gömöry, D.; Gugerli, F.; Koelewijn, H.P.; Koskela, J.; Lefèvre, F.; Morgante, M.; Mueller-Starck, G.; Plomion, C.; Taylor, G.; Turok, J.; Savolainen, O.; Ziegenhagen, B., 2011: Forest ecosystem genomics and adaptation: EVOLTREE conference report. Tree Genetics and Genomes, 7, 4: 869-875. doi: 10.1007/s11295-011-0378-2
Eilmann, B.; Zweifel, R.; Buchmann, N.; Graf Pannatier, E.; Rigling, A., 2011: Drought alters timing, quantity, and quality of wood formation in Scots pine. Journal of Experimental Botany, 62, 8: 2763-2771. doi: 10.1093/jxb/erq443
Poulter, B.; Ciais, P.; Hodson, E.; Lischke, H.; Maignan, F.; Plummer, S.; Zimmermann, N.E., 2011: Plant functional type mapping for earth system models. Geoscientific Model Development, 4, 4: 993-1010. doi: 10.5194/gmd-4-993-2011
Esper, J.; Frank, D.; Büntgen, U.; Verstege, A.; Hantemirov, R.M.; Kirdyanov, A.V., 2010: Trends and uncertainties in Siberian indicators of 20th century warming. Global Change Biology, 16, 1: 386-398. doi: 10.1111/j.1365-2486.2009.01913.x
Thimonier, A.; Graf Pannatier, E.; Schmitt, M.; Waldner, P.; Walthert, L.; Schleppi, P.; Dobbertin, M.; Kräuchi, N., 2010: Does exceeding the critical loads for nitrogen alter nitrate leaching, the nutrient status of trees and their crown condition at Swiss Long-term Forest Ecosystem Research (LWF) sites?. European Journal of Forest Research, 129, 3: 443-461. doi: 10.1007/s10342-009-0328-9
Hagedorn, F.; Moeri, A.; Walthert, L.; Zimmermann, S., 2010: Kohlenstoff in Schweizer Waldböden – bei Klimaerwärmung eine potenzielle CO2-Quelle. Schweizerische Zeitschrift für Forstwesen, 161, 12: 530-535. doi: 10.3188/szf.2010.0530
Zweifel, R.; Eugster, W.; Etzold, S.; Dobbertin, M.; Buchmann, N.; Häsler, R., 2010: Link between continuous stem radius changes and net ecosystem productivity of a subalpine Norway spruce forest in the Swiss Alps. New Phytologist, 187, 3: 819-830. doi: 10.1111/j.1469-8137.2010.03301.x
Steppe, K.; Zeugin, F.; Zweifel, R., 2009: Low-decibel ultrasonic acoustic emissions are temperature-induced and probably have no biotic origin. New Phytologist, 183, 4: 928-931. doi: 10.1111/j.1469-8137.2009.02976.x
Martinéz-Vilalta, J.; Cochard, H.; Mencuccini, M.; Sterck, F.; Herrero, A.; Korhonen, J.F.J.; Llorens, P.; Nikinmaa, E.; Nolè, A.; Poyatos, R.; Ripullone, F.; Sass-Klaassen, U.; Zweifel, R., 2009: Hydraulic adjustment of Scots pine across Europe. New Phytologist, 184, 2: 353-364. doi: 10.1111/j.1469-8137.2009.02954.x
Eilmann, B.; Zweifel, R.; Buchmann, N.; Fonti, P.; Rigling, A., 2009: Drought-induced adaptation of the xylem in Scots pine and pubescent oak. Tree Physiology, 29, 8: 1011-1020. doi: 10.1093/treephys/tpp035
Zweifel, R.; Rigling, A.; Dobbertin, M., 2009: Species-specific stomatal response of trees to drought - a link to vegetaion dynamics?. Journal of Vegetation Science, 20, 3: 442-454. doi: 10.1111/j.1654-1103.2009.05701.x
Sterck, F.J.; Zweifel, R.; Sass-Klaassen, U.; Chowdhury, Q., 2008: Persisting soil drought reduces leaf specific conductivity in Scots pine (Pinus sylvestris) and pubescent oak (Quercus pubescens). Tree Physiology, 28: 529-536. doi: 10.1093/treephys/28.4.529
Zweifel, R.; Zeugin, F., 2008: Ultrasonic acoustic emissions in drought-stressed trees - more than signals from cavitation. New Phytologist, 179, 4: 1070-1079. doi: 10.1111/j.1469-8137.2008.02521.x
Epstein, H.E.; Yu, Q.; Kaplan, J.O.; Lischke, H., 2007: Simulating future changes in Arctic and Subarctic vegetation. Computing in Science and Engineering, 12-23. doi: 10.1109/Mcse.2007.84
Rickebusch, S.; Lischke, H.; Bugmann, H.; Guisan, A.; Zimmermann, N.E., 2007: Understanding the low-temperature limitations to forest growth through calibration of a forest dynamics model with tree-ring data. Forest Ecology and Management, 246, 2-3: 251-263. doi: 10.1016/j.foreco.2007.04.030
Rickebusch, S.; Gellrich, M.; Lischke, H.; Guisan, A.; Zimmermann, N.E., 2007: Combining probabilistic land-use change and tree population dynamics modelling to simulate responses in mountain forests. Ecological Modelling, 209, 2-4: 157-168. doi: 10.1016/j.ecolmodel.2007.06.027
Zweifel, R.; Steppe, K.; Sterck, F.J., 2007: Stomatal regulation by microclimate and tree water relations: interpreting ecophysiological field data with a hydraulic plant model. Journal of Experimental Botany, 58, 8: 2113-2131. doi: 10.1093/jxb/erm050
Lischke, H.; Zimmermann, N.E.; Bolliger, J.; Rickebusch, S.; Löffler, T.J., 2006: TreeMig: a forest-landscape model for simulating spatio-temporal patterns from stand to landscape scale. Ecological Modelling, 199, 4: 409-420. doi: 10.1016/j.ecolmodel.2005.11.046
Heiri, C.; Bugmann, H.; Tinner, W.; Heiri, O.; Lischke, H., 2006: A model-based reconstruction of Holocene treeline dynamics in the Central Swiss Alps. Journal of Ecology, 94, 1: 206-216. doi: 10.1111/j.1365-2745.2005.01072.x
Zweifel, R.; Zimmermann, L.; Newbery, D.M., 2005: Modeling tree water deficit from microclimate: an approach to quantifying drought stress. Tree Physiology, 25: 147-156. doi: 10.1093/treephys/25.2.147
Neilson, R.P.; Pitelka, L.F.; Solomon, A.M.; Nathan, R.; Midgley, G.F.; Fragoso, J.M.V.; Lischke, H.; Thompson, K., 2005: Forecasting regional to global plant migration in response to climate change. BioScience, 55, 9: 749-759. doi: 10.1641/0006-3568(2005)055[0749:Frtgpm]2.0.Co;2
Lischke, H., 2005: Modeling tree species migration in the Alps during the Holocene: what creates complexity?. Ecological Complexity, 2, 2: 159-174. doi: 10.1016/j.ecocom.2004.11.009
Zweifel, R.; Böhm, J.P.; Häsler, R., 2002: Midday stomatal closure in Norway spruce - reactions in the upper and lower crown. Tree Physiology, 22, 15-16: 1125-1136. doi: 10.1093/treephys/22.15-16.1125
Lischke, H.; Lotter, A.F.; Fischlin, A., 2002: Untangling a Holocene pollen record with forest model simulations and independent climate data. Ecological Modelling, 150, 1-2: 1-21. doi: 10.1016/S0304-3800(02)00013-3
Zweifel, R.; Item, H.; Häsler, R., 2001: Link between diurnal stem radius changes and tree water relations. Tree Physiology, 21, 12-13: 869-877. doi: 10.1093/treephys/21.12-13.869
Zweifel, R.; Häsler, R., 2001: Dynamics of water storage in mature subalpine Picea abies: temporal and spatial patterns of change in stem radius. Tree Physiology, 21, 9: 561-569. doi: 10.1093/treephys/21.9.561
Lischke, H., 2001: New developments in forest modeling: convergence between applied and theoretical approaches. Natural Resource Modeling, 14, 1: 71-102. doi: 10.1111/j.1939-7445.2001.tb00051.x
Zweifel, R.; Item, H.; Häsler, R., 2000: Stem radius changes and their relation to stored water in stems of young Norway spruce trees. Trees: Structure and Function, 15, 1: 50-57. doi: 10.1007/s004680000072
Zweifel, R.; Häsler, R., 2000: Frost-induced reversible shrinkage of bark of mature subalpine conifers. Agricultural and Forest Meteorology, 102: 213-222. doi: 10.1016/S0168-1923(00)00135-0
Herzog, K.M.; Thum, R.; Kronfuss, G.; Heldstab, H.-J.; Häsler, R., 1998: Patterns and mechanisms of transpiration in a large subalpine Norway spruce (Picea abies (L.) Karst.). Ecological Research, 13, 2: 105-116. doi: 10.1046/j.1440-1703.1998.00250.x
Lischke, H.; Löffler, T.J.; Fischlin, A., 1997: Calculating temperature dependence over long time periods: a comparison and study of methods. Agricultural and Forest Meteorology, 86, 3-4: 169-181. doi: 10.1016/S0168-1923(97)00015-4
Herzog, K.M.; Thum, R.; Zweifel, R.; Häsler, R., 1997: Heat balance measurements - to quantify sap flow in thin stems only?. Agricultural and Forest Meteorology, 83, 1-2: 75-94. doi: 10.1016/S0168-1923(96)02355-6
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