
Évolution et suivi de la forêt
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Les modifications graduelles de l’état des forêts ne peuvent être mises à jour qu’au moyen d’observations à long terme de l’environnement. Certaines séries de données du WSL remontent à plus de cent ans.
L'observation de la forêt est l'une de nos activités principales depuis la création du WSL en 1885. Les chercheurs étudiaient alors les liens entre la surexploitation des forêts et les inondations dévastatrices de l'époque. Suivirent en 1888 les premières parcelles expérimentales sur la production de bois ; cette recherche se poursuit encore aujourd'hui sous le terme de gestion forestière expérimentale.
L'Inventaire forestier national IFN a été lancé en 1983 afin de suivre l'évolution des forêts en Suisse non seulement sur le plan économique, mais aussi sur le plan écologique. L'IFN vérifie en continu sur quelque 6500 placettes d’échantillonnage les ressources de la forêt ainsi que sa qualité en tant que protection contre les dangers naturels et espace de détente ainsi que pour la biodiversité. Nous observons également le développement des forêts naturelles dans les réserves forestières naturelles.
Le débat sur le dépérissement des forêts
Dans les années 1980, des dommages forestiers inexpliqués ont justifié un suivi détaillé de l'état des forêts et des apports de polluants. Depuis lors, le WSL met en œuvre le programme Sanasilva sur la santé des arbres et le programme de recherches à long terme sur les écosystèmes forestiers (LWF), qui étudie les effets des polluants et d'autres facteurs environnementaux sur les forêts à travers la Suisse. Ces données sont aujourd'hui inestimables pour la recherche sur l’impact du changement climatique sur les forêts.
Nous étoffons nos projets de monitoring lorsque de nouvelles questions sociales apparaissent, par exemple sur la manière dont la population utilise la forêt, ou lorsque de nouvelles technologies permettent de poser de nouvelles questions. TreeNet, par exemple, surveille en permanence l'approvisionnement en eau de plus de 200 arbres dans toute la Suisse et sert ainsi de système d'alerte précoce en cas de manque d'eau.
Nos séries de mesures constituent une base précieuse pour de nombreuses questions de recherche. Les institutions du monde entier y ont accès grâce à notre portail de données ENVIDAT. Les constats sont intégrés dans la politique, l'économie et la pratique de la protection de la nature. Ils aident à contrôler l'efficacité des mesures de protection de l'environnement et de protection contre les dangers naturels, et à faire face aux changements environnementaux.
POUR EN SAVOIR PLUS
Publications
Im Rahmen des Projektes «Klima-, Bestandes-, Nutzungs- und Landschaftsgeschichte in der Region Avers, Kt. GR» beschäftigte sich die WSL mit den Wäldern des Avers. Es umfasste Module zur Waldstrukturentwicklung, Jahrringforschung und Nutzungsgeschichte.
Der Sihlwald ist einer der grössten zusammenhängenden Buchenwälder im schweizerischen Mittelland. Im Jahr 2000 wurde die Holznutzung eingestellt. Auf einer Fläche von 1098 ha steht der Wald seit 2007 als Naturwaldreservat und seit 2008 als kantonales Natur- und Landschaftsschutzgebiet (SVO Sihlwald) unter strengem Schutz.
Die vorliegende Aufnahmeanleitung (Feldaufnahmeanleitung LFI5) beschreibt den Ablauf der Arbeiten für die Feldaufnahmen des fünften Schweizerischen Landesforstinventars in den Jahren 2018–2026. Sie enthält die Definitionen und Aufnahmevorschriften der aufzunehmenden Merkmale. Sie dient den Feldaufnahmegruppen und den Datennutzern als Nachschlagewerk.
Der vorliegende Leitfaden ist insbesondere für Praktiker nützlich, die beispielsweise in Forst- oder Naturschutzverwaltungen, in Forstbetrieben oder Ingenieurbüros mit Fernerkundungsdaten arbeiten. Die notwendigen theoretischen Grundlagen für die Ableitung und Nutzung von luftbildbasierten Oberflächenmodellen im Forst- und Umweltbereich sowie deren Folgeprodukte werden angesprochen.
TreeNet ist ein Netzwerk zur Erfassung von Baumwachstums- und Baumwasserdefizit-Indikatoren und generiert laufend aktuelle Informationen über den Zusammenhang zwischen Umweltfaktoren und den physiologischen Prozessen von Einzelbäumen.
Unsere Ergebnisse aus der Umfrage zeigen, dass Fachleute im Naturschutz eine grosse Vielfalt an Informationsquellen nutzen. Der Bericht zeigt Handlungsmöglichkeiten auf, um den Austausch zwischen Wissenschaft und Praxis im Naturschutz effektiver zu gestalten.
Altholz ist ein begehrter Rohstoff und fällt dort an, wo Holzprodukte das Ende ihrer Nutzungsdauer erreicht haben. In der Schweiz wird der weitaus grösste Anteil energetisch genutzt, kleinere Mengen dienen stofflich zur Herstellung von Spanplatten.
Storch, F.; Boch, S.; Gossner, M.M.; Feldhaar, H.; Ammer, C.; Schall, P.; Polle, A.; Kroiher, F.; Müller, J.; Bauhus, J., 2023: Linking structure and species richness to support forest biodiversity monitoring at large scales. Annals of Forest Science, 80: 3 (17 pp.). doi: 10.1186/s13595-022-01169-1
Neyret, M.; Peter, S.; Le Provost, G.; Boch, S.; Boesing, A.L.; Bullock, J.M.; Hölzel, N.; Klaus, V.H.; Kleinebecker, T.; Krauss, J.; Müller, J.; Müller, S.; Ammer, C.; Buscot, F.; Ehbrecht, M.; Fischer, M.; Goldmann, K.; Jung, K.; Mehring, M.; ... Manning, P., 2023: Landscape management strategies for multifunctionality and social equity. Nature Sustainability, doi: 10.1038/s41893-022-01045-w
Boch, S.; Küchler, H.; Küchler, M.; Bedolla, A.; Ecker, K.T.; Graf, U.H.; Moser, T.; Holderegger, R.; Bergamini, A., 2022: Observer‐driven pseudoturnover in vegetation monitoring is context‐dependent but does not affect ecological inference. Applied Vegetation Science, 25, 3: e12669 (11 pp.). doi: 10.1111/avsc.12669
Simons, N.K.; Felipe-Lucia, M.R.; Schall, P.; Ammer, C.; Bauhus, J.; Blüthgen, N.; Boch, S.; Buscot, F.; Fischer, M.; Goldmann, K.; Gossner, M.M.; Hänsel, F.; Jung, K.; Manning, P.; Nauss, T.; Oelmann, Y.; Pena, R.; Polle, A.; Renner, S.C.; ... Weisser, W.W., 2021: National forest inventories capture the multifunctionality of managed forests in Germany. Forest Ecosystems, 8: 5 (19 pp.). doi: 10.1186/s40663-021-00280-5
Boch, S.; Saiz, H.; Allan, E.; Schall, P.; Prati, D.; Schulze, E.; Hessenmöller, D.; Sparrius, L.B.; Fischer, M., 2021: Direct and indirect effects of management intensity and environmental factors on the functional diversity of lichens in Central European Forests. Microorganisms, 9, 2: 463 (18 pp.). doi: 10.3390/microorganisms9020463
Vassilev, K.; Pedashenko, H.; Alexandrova, A.; Tashev, A.; Ganeva, A.; Gavrilova, A.; Macanović, A.; Assenov, A.; Vitkova, A.; Genova, B.; Grigorov, B.; Gussev, C.; Mašić, E.; Filipova, E.; Gecheva, G.; Aneva, I.; Knolová, I.; Nikolov, I.; Georgiev, G.; ... Vulchev, V., 2020: Balkan Vegetation Database (BVD) - updated information and current status. Vegetation Classification and Survey, 1: 151-153. doi: 10.3897/VCS/2020/61348
Schall, P.; Heinrichs, S.; Ammer, C.; Ayasse, M.; Boch, S.; Buscot, F.; Fischer, M.; Goldmann, K.; Overmann, J.; Schulze, E.; Sikorski, J.; Weisser, W.W.; Wubet, T.; Gossner, M.M., 2020: Can multi‐taxa diversity in European beech forest landscapes be increased by combining different management systems?. Journal of Applied Ecology, 57, 7: 1363-1375. doi: 10.1111/1365-2664.13635
Charpentier Ljungqvist, F.; Thejll, P.; Björklund, J.; Gunnarson, B.E.; Piermattei, A.; Rydval, M.; Seftigen, K.; Støve, B.; Büntgen, U., 2020: Assessing non-linearity in European temperature-sensitive tree-ring data. Dendrochronologia, 59: 125652 (16 pp.). doi: 10.1016/j.dendro.2019.125652
Björklund, J.; Seftigen, K.; Fonti, P.; Nievergelt, D.; Von Arx, G., 2020: Dendroclimatic potential of dendroanatomy in temperature-sensitive Pinus sylvestris. Dendrochronologia, 60: 125673 (9 pp.). doi: 10.1016/j.dendro.2020.125673
Chytrý, M.; Tichý, L.; Hennekens, S.M.; Knollová, I.; Janssen, J.A.M.; Rodwell, J.S.; Peterka, T.; Marcenò, C.; Landucci, F.; Danihelka, J.; Boch, S.; Graf, U.; Schaminée, J.H.J., 2020: EUNIS Habitat Classification: expert system, characteristic species combinations and distribution maps of European habitats. Applied Vegetation Science, 23, 4: 648-675. doi: 10.1111/avsc.12519
Dormann, C.F.; Bagnara, M.; Boch, S.; Hinderling, J.; Janeiro-Otero, A.; Schäfer, D.; Schall, P.; Hartig, F., 2020: Plant species richness increases with light availability, but not variability, in temperate forests understorey. BMC Ecology, 20: 43 (9 pp.). doi: 10.1186/s12898-020-00311-9
Salehi, M.; Walthert, L.; Zimmermann, S.; Waldner, P.; Schmitt, M.; Schleppi, P.; Liechti, K.; Ahmadi, M.; Zahedi Amiri, G.; Brunner, I.; Thimonier, A., 2020: Leaf morphological traits and leaf nutrient concentrations of European beech across a water availability gradient in Switzerland. Frontiers in Forests and Global Change, 3: 19 (18 pp.). doi: 10.3389/ffgc.2020.00019
Granda, E.; Baumgarten, F.; Gessler, A.; Gil-Pelegrin, E.; Peguero-Pina, J.J.; Sancho-Knapik, D.; Zimmerman, N.E.; Resco de Dios, V., 2020: Day length regulates seasonal patterns of stomatal conductance in Quercus species. Plant, Cell and Environment, 43, 1: 28-39. doi: 10.1111/pce.13665
Wang, Z.; Ginzler, C.; Waser, L.T., 2020: Assessing structural changes at the forest edge using kernel density estimation. Forest Ecology and Management, 456: 117639 (13 pp.). doi: 10.1016/j.foreco.2019.117639
Bont, L.G.; Hill, A.; Waser, L.T.; Bürgi, A.; Ginzler, C.; Blattert, C., 2020: Airborne-laser-scanning-derived auxiliary information discriminating between broadleaf and conifer trees improves the accuracy of models for predicting timber volume in mixed and heterogeneously structured forests. Forest Ecology and Management, 459: 117856 (18 pp.). doi: 10.1016/j.foreco.2019.117856
Synek, M.; Janda, P.; Mikoláš, M.; Nagel, T.A.; Schurman, J.S.; Pettit, J.L.; Trotsiuk, V.; Morrissey, R.C.; Bače, R.; Čada, V.; Brang, P.; Bugmann, H.; Begovič, K.; Chaskovskyy, O.; Dušátko, M.; Frankovič, M.; Kameniar, O.; Kníř, T.; Kozák, D.; ... Svoboda, M., 2020: Contrasting patterns of natural mortality in primary Picea forests of the Carpathian Mountains. Forest Ecology and Management, 457: 117734 (9 pp.). doi: 10.1016/j.foreco.2019.117734
Rigling, A.; Etzold, S.; Bebi, P.; Brang, P.; Ferretti, M.; Forrester, D.; Gärtner, H.; Gessler, A.; Ginzler, C.; Moser, B.; Schaub, M.; Stroheker, S.; Trotsiuk, V.; Walthert, L.; Zweifel, R.; Wohlgemuth, T., 2019: Wie viel Trockenheit ertragen unsere Wälder? Lehren aus extremen Trockenjahren. In: Bründl, M.; Schweizer, J. (eds), 2019: Lernen aus Extremereignissen. Forum für Wissen 2019: Lernen aus Extremereignissen, Davos, Switzerland. 39-51. doi: 10.55419/wsl:19983
Zellweger, F.; Baltensweiler, A.; Schleppi, P.; Huber, M.; Küchler, M.; Ginzler, C.; Jonas, T., 2019: Estimating below‐canopy light regimes using airborne laser scanning: an application to plant community analysis. Ecology and Evolution, 9, 16: 9149-9159. doi: 10.1002/ece3.5462
Meller, S.; Frossard, E.; Luster, J., 2019: Phosphorus allocation to leaves of beech saplings reacts to soil phosphorus availability. Frontiers in Plant Science, 10: 744 (13 pp.). doi: 10.3389/fpls.2019.00744
Brunner, I.; Herzog, C.; Galiano, L.; Gessler, A., 2019: Plasticity of fine-root traits under long-term irrigation of a water-limited scots pine forest. Frontiers in Plant Science, 10: 701 (10 pp.). doi: 10.3389/fpls.2019.00701
Bakker, M.R.; Brunner, I.; Ashwood, F.; Bjarnadottir, B.; Bolger, T.; Børja, I.; Carnol, M.; Cudlin, P.; Dalsgaard, L.; Erktan, A.; Godbold, D.; Kraigher, H.; Meier, I.C.; Merino-Martín, L.; Motiejūnaitė, J.; Mrak, T.; Oddsdóttir, E.S.; Ostonen, I.; Pennanen, T.L.; ... Soudzilovskaia, N.A., 2019: Belowground biodiversity relates positively to eecosystem services of European forests. Frontiers in Forests and Global Change, 2: 6 (23 pp.). doi: 10.3389/ffgc.2019.00006
Schulze, K.; Malek, Ž.; Verburg, P.H., 2019: Towards better mapping of forest management patterns: a global allocation approach. Forest Ecology and Management, 432: 776-785. doi: 10.1016/j.foreco.2018.10.001
Boch, S.; Martins, A.; Ruas, S.; Fontinha, S.; Carvalho, P.; Reis, F.; Bergamini, A.; Sim‐Sim, M., 2019: Bryophyte and macrolichen diversity show contrasting elevation relationships and are negatively affected by disturbances in laurel forests of Madeira island. Journal of Vegetation Science, 30, 6: 1122-1133. doi: 10.1111/jvs.12802
Traub, B.; Meile, R.; Speich, S.; Rösler, E., 2019: The Swiss National Forest Inventory Data Analysis System. In: Fischer, C.; Traub, B. (eds), 2019: Swiss National Forest Inventory – Methods and models of the fourth assessment. Cham, Springer. 299-336. doi: 10.1007/978-3-030-19293-8_20
Traub, B.; Cioldi, F.; Düggelin, C.; Keller, M.; Ginzler, C., 2019: Quality in aerial-image interpretation and field survey. In: Fischer, C.; Traub, B. (eds), 2019: Swiss National Forest Inventory – Methods and models of the fourth assessment. Cham, Springer. 339-365. doi: 10.1007/978-3-030-19293-8_21
Ginzler, C.; Price, B.; Bösch, R.; Fischer, C.; Hobi, M.L.; Psomas, A.; Rehush, N.; Wang, Z.; Waser, L.T., 2019: Area-wide products. In: Fischer, C.; Traub, B. (eds), 2019: Swiss National Forest Inventory – Methods and models of the fourth assessment. Cham, Springer. 125-142. doi: 10.1007/978-3-030-19293-8_7
Ginzler, C., 2019: Variables on the sample plot captured by the stereo GIS application. In: Fischer, C.; Traub, B. (eds), 2019: Swiss National Forest Inventory – Methods and models of the fourth assessment. Cham, Springer. 111-124. doi: 10.1007/978-3-030-19293-8_6
Ginzler, C., 2019: Remote sensing data sources. In: Fischer, C.; Traub, B. (eds), 2019: Swiss National Forest Inventory – Methods and models of the fourth assessment. Cham, Springer. 95-100. doi: 10.1007/978-3-030-19293-8_3
Frischbier, N.; Nikolova, P.S.; Brang, P.; Klumpp, R.; Aas, G.; Binder, F., 2019: Climate change adaptation with non-native tree species in Central European forests: early tree survival in a multi-site field trial. European Journal of Forest Research, 138, 6: 1015-1032. doi: 10.1007/s10342-019-01222-1
Stillhard, J.; Hobi, M.; Hülsmann, L.; Brang, P.; Ginzler, C.; Kabal, M.; Nitzsche, J.; Projer, G.; Shparyk, Y.; Commarmot, B., 2019: Stand inventory data from the 10‐ha forest research plot in Uholka: 15 yr of primeval beech forest development. Ecology, 100, 11: e02845 (1 pp.). doi: 10.1002/ecy.2845
Ginzler, C.; Marty, M.; Waser, L.T., 2019: Landesweite digitale Vegetationshöhenmodelle aus historischen SW - Stereoluftbildern. In: Kersten, T.P. (eds), 2019: Dreiländertagung der OVG, DGPF und SGPF. Photogrammetrie - Fernerkundung - Geoinformation - 2019. 39. Wissenschaftlich-Technische Jahrestagung der DGPF e.V., Wien. 400-406.
Piermattei, L.; Marty, M.; Ginzler, C.; Pöchtrager, M.; Karel, W.; Ressl, C.; Pfeifer, N.; Hollaus, M., 2019: Pléiades satellite images for deriving forest metrics in the Alpine region. International Journal of Applied Earth Observation and Geoinformation, 80: 240-256. doi: 10.1016/j.jag.2019.04.008
Bihamta Toosi, N.; Soffianian, A.R.; Fakheran, S.; Pourmanafi, S.; Ginzler, C.; Waser, L.T., 2019: Comparing different classification algorithms for monitoring mangrove cover changes in southern Iran. Global Ecology and Conservation, 19: e00662 (16 pp.). doi: 10.1016/j.gecco.2019.e00662
Nikolova, P.S.; Rohner, B.; Zell, J.; Brang, P., 2019: Tree species dynamics in Swiss forests as affected by site, stand and management: a retrospective analysis. Forest Ecology and Management, 448: 278-293. doi: 10.1016/j.foreco.2019.06.012
Pretzsch, H.; Del Río, M.; Biber, P.; Arcangeli, C.; Bielak, K.; Brang, P.; Dudzinska, M.; Forrester, D.I.; Klädtke, J.; Kohnle, U.; Ledermann, T.; Matthews, R.; Nagel, J.; Nagel, R.; Nilsson, U.; Ningre, F.; Nord-Larsen, T.; Wernsdörfer, H.; Sycheva, E., 2019: Maintenance of long-term experiments for unique insights into forest growth dynamics and trends: review and perspectives. European Journal of Forest Research, 138, 1: 165-185. doi: 10.1007/s10342-018-1151-y
Rüetschi, M.; Small, D.; Waser, L.T., 2019: Rapid detection of windthrows using Sentinel-1 C-band SAR data. Remote Sensing, 11, 2: 115 (23 pp.). doi: 10.3390/rs11020115
Heinzel, J.; Ginzler, C., 2019: A single-tree processing framework using terrestrial laser scanning data for detecting forest regeneration. Remote Sensing, 11, 1: 60 (20 pp.). doi: 10.3390/rs11010060
Rohner, B.; Waldner, P.; Lischke, H.; Ferretti, M.; Thürig, E., 2018: Predicting individual-tree growth of central European tree species as a function of site, stand, management, nutrient, and climate effects. European Journal of Forest Research, 137: 29-44. doi: 10.1007/s10342-017-1087-7
Wagner, B.; Ginzler, C.; Bürgi, A.; Santini, S.; Gärtner, H., 2018: An annually-resolved stem growth tool based on 3D laser scans and 2D tree-ring data. Trees: Structure and Function, 32, 1: 125-136. doi: 10.1007/s00468-017-1618-3
Speich, M.J.R.; Zappa, M.; Lischke, H., 2018: Sensitivity of forest water balance and physiological drought predictions to soil and vegetation parameters – A model-based study. Environmental Modelling and Software, 102: 213-232. doi: 10.1016/j.envsoft.2018.01.016
Piermattei, L.; Marty, M.; Karel, W.; Ressl, C.; Hollaus, M.; Ginzler, C.; Pfeifer, N., 2018: Impact of the acquisition geometry of very high-resolution Pléiades imagery on the accuracy of canopy height models over forested alpine regions. Remote Sensing, 10, 10: 1542 (22 pp.). doi: 10.3390/rs10101542
Felipe-Lucia, M.R.; Soliveres, S.; Penone, C.; Manning, P.; Van der Plas, F.; Boch, S.; Prati, D.; Ammer, C.; Schall, P.; Gossner, M.M.; Bauhus, J.; Buscot, F.; Blaser, S.; Blüthgen, N.; De Frutos, A.; Ehbrecht, M.; Frank, K.; Goldmann, K.; Hänsel, F.; ... Allan, E., 2018: Multiple forest attributes underpin the supply of multiple ecosystem services. Nature Communications, 9: 4839 (11 pp.). doi: 10.1038/s41467-018-07082-4
Rehush, N.; Abegg, M.; Waser, L.T.; Brändli, U., 2018: Identifying tree-related microhabitats in TLS point clouds using machine learning. Remote Sensing, 10, 11: 1735 (23 pp.). doi: 10.3390/rs10111735
Johnson, J.; Graf Pannatier, E.; Carnicelli, S.; Cecchini, G.; Clarke, N.; Cools, N.; Hansen, K.; Meesenburg, H.; Nieminen, T.M.; Pihl-Karlsson, G.; Titeux, H.; Vanguelova, E.; Verstraeten, A.; Vesterdal, L.; Waldner, P.; Jonard, M., 2018: The response of soil solution chemistry in European forests to decreasing acid deposition. Global Change Biology, 24, 8: 3603-3619. doi: 10.1111/gcb.14156
Pulkkinen, M.; Ginzler, C.; Traub, B.; Lanz, A., 2018: Stereo-imagery-based post-stratification by regression-tree modelling in Swiss National Forest Inventory. Remote Sensing of Environment, 213: 182-194. doi: 10.1016/j.rse.2018.04.052
Giuggiola, A.; Zweifel, R.; Feichtinger, L.M.; Vollenweider, P.; Bugmann, H.; Haeni, M.; Rigling, A., 2018: Competition for water in a xeric forest ecosystem – Effects of understory removal on soil micro-climate, growth and physiology of dominant Scots pine trees. Forest Ecology and Management, 409: 241-249. doi: 10.1016/j.foreco.2017.11.002
Weber, D.; Ginzler, C.; Flückiger, S.; Rosset, C., 2018: Potenzial von Sentinel-2-Satellitendaten für Anwendungen im Waldbereich. Schweizerische Zeitschrift für Forstwesen, 169, 1: 26-34. doi: 10.3188/szf.2018.0026
Baêsso Moura, B.; Segala Alves, E.; Marabesi, M.A.; Ribeiro de Souza, S.; Schaub, M.; Vollenweider, P., 2018: Ozone affects leaf physiology and causes injury to foliage of native tree species from the tropical Atlantic forest of southern Brazil. Science of the Total Environment, 610-611: 912-925. doi: 10.1016/j.scitotenv.2017.08.130
Ascoli, D.; Maringer, J.; Hacket-Pain, A.; Conedera, M.; Drobyshev, I.; Motta, R.; Cirolli, M.; Kantorowicz, W.; Zang, C.; Schueler, S.; Croisé, L.; Piussi, P.; Berretti, R.; Palaghianu, C.; Westergren, M.; Lageard, J.G.A.; Burkart, A.; Gehrig Bichsel, R.; Thomas, P.A.; ... Vacchiano, G., 2017: Two centuries of masting data for European beech and Norway spruce across the European continent. Ecology, 98, 5: 1473 (1 p.). doi: 10.1002/ecy.1785
Bolliger, J.; Schmatz, D.; Pazúr, R.; Ostapowicz, K.; Psomas, A., 2017: Reconstructing forest-cover change in the Swiss Alps between 1880 and 2010 using ensemble modelling. Regional Environmental Change, 17, 8: 2265-2277. doi: 10.1007/s10113-016-1090-4
Temperli, C.; Stadelmann, G.; Thürig, E.; Brang, P., 2017: Silvicultural strategies for increased timber harvesting in a Central European mountain landscape. European Journal of Forest Research, 136, 3: 493-509. doi: 10.1007/s10342-017-1048-1
Temperli, C.; Stadelmann, G.; Thürig, E.; Brang, P., 2017: Timber mobilization and habitat tree retention in low-elevation mixed forests in Switzerland: an inventory-based scenario analysis of opportunities and constraints. European Journal of Forest Research, 136, 4: 711-725. doi: 10.1007/s10342-017-1067-y
Loran, C.; Munteanu, C.; Verburg, P.H.; Schmatz, D.R.; Bürgi, M.; Zimmermann, N.E., 2017: Long-term change in drivers of forest cover expansion: an analysis for Switzerland (1850–2000). Regional Environmental Change, 17, 8: 2223-2235. doi: 10.1007/s10113-017-1148-y
Haeni, M.; Zweifel, R.; Eugster, W.; Gessler, A.; Zielis, S.; Bernhofer, C.; Carrara, A.; Grünwald, T.; Havránková, K.; Heinesch, B.; Herbst, M.; Ibrom, A.; Knohl, A.; Lagergren, F.; Law, B.E.; Marek, M.; Matteucci, G.; McCaughey, J.H.; Minerbi, S.; ... Buchmann, N., 2017: Winter respiratory C losses provide explanatory power for net ecosystem productivity. Journal of Geophysical Research G: Biogeosciences, 122, 1: 243-260. doi: 10.1002/2016JG003455
Gessler, A.; Schaub, M.; McDowell, N.G., 2017: The role of nutrients in drought-induced tree mortality and recovery. New Phytologist, 214, 2: 513-520. doi: 10.1111/nph.14340
Cailleret, M.; Jansen, S.; Robert, E.M.R.; Desoto, L.; Aakala, T.; Antos, J.A.; Beikircher, B.; Bigler, C.; Bugmann, H.; Caccianiga, M.; Cherubini, P.; Petritan, A.M.; Rohner, B.; Martínez-Vilalta, J., 2017: A synthesis of radial growth patterns preceding tree mortality. Global Change Biology, 23, 4: 1675-1690. doi: 10.1111/gcb.13535
Jucker, T.; Caspersen, J.; Chave, J.; Antin, C.; Barbier, N.; Bongers, F.; Dalponte, M.; Van Ewijk, K.Y.; Forrester, D.I.; Haeni, M.; Higgins, S.I.; Holdaway, R.J.; Iida, Y.; Lorimer, C.; Marshall, P.L.; Momo, S.; Moncrieff, G.R.; Ploton, P.; Poorter, L.; ... Coomes, D.A., 2017: Allometric equations for integrating remote sensing imagery into forest monitoring programmes. Global Change Biology, 23, 1: 177-190. doi: 10.1111/gcb.13388
Timofeeva, G.; Treydte, K.; Bugmann, H.; Rigling, A.; Schaub, M.; Siegwolf, R.; Saurer, M., 2017: Long-term effects of drought on tree-ring growth and carbon isotope variability in Scots pine in a dry environment. Tree Physiology, 37, 8: 1028-1041. doi: 10.1093/treephys/tpx041
Ostafin, K.; Iwanowski, M.; Kozak, J.; Cacko, A.; Gimmi, U.; Kaim, D.; Psomas, A.; Ginzler, C.; Ostapowicz, K., 2017: Forest cover mask from historical topographic maps based on image processing. Geoscience Data Journal, 4, 1: 29-39. doi: 10.1002/gdj3.46
Shifley, S.R.; He, H.S.; Lischke, H.; Wang, W.J.; Jin, W.; Gustafson, E.J.; Thompson, J.R.; Thompson III., F.R.; Dijak, W.D.; Yang, J., 2017: The past and future of modeling forest dynamics: from growth and yield curves to forest landscape models. Landscape Ecology, 32, 7: 1307-1325. doi: 10.1007/s10980-017-0540-9
Frank, A.; Howe, G.T.; Sperisen, C.; Brang, P.; St. Clair, J.B.; Schmatz, D.R.; Heiri, C., 2017: Risk of genetic maladaptation due to climate change in three major European tree species. Global Change Biology, 23, 12: 5358-5371. doi: 10.1111/gcb.13802
Waser, L.T.; Boesch, R.; Wang, Z.; Ginzler, C., 2017: Towards automated forest mapping. In: Remmel, T.K.; Perera, A.H. (eds), 2017: Mapping forest landscape patterns. New York, Springer. 263-304. doi: 10.1007/978-1-4939-7331-6_7
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Delzon, S.; Urli, M.; Samalens, J.; Lamy, J.; Lischke, H.; Sin, F.; Zimmermann, N.E.; Porté, A.J., 2013: Field evidence of colonisation by holm oak, at the northern margin of its distribution range, during the anthropocene period. PLoS One, 8, 11: e80443 (8 pp.). doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0080443
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Rohner, B.; Bugmann, H.; Bigler, C., 2013: Estimating the age-diameter relationship of oak species in Switzerland using nonlinear mixed-effects models. European Journal of Forest Research, 132, 5-6: 751-764. doi: 10.1007/s10342-013-0710-5
Rohner, B.; Bugmann, H.; Brang, P.; Wunder, J.; Bigler, C., 2013: Eichenrückgang in Schweizer Naturwaldreservaten. Schweizerische Zeitschrift für Forstwesen, 164, 11: 328-336. doi: 10.3188/szf.2013.0328
Rigling, A.; Bigler, C.; Eilmann, B.; Feldmeyer-Christe, E.; Gimmi, U.; Ginzler, C.; Graf, U.; Mayer, P.; Vacchiano, G.; Weber, P.; Wohlgemuth, T.; Zweifel, R.; Dobbertin, M., 2013: Driving factors of a vegetation shift from Scots pine to pubescent oak in dry Alpine forests. Global Change Biology, 19, 1: 229-240. doi: 10.1111/gcb.12038
Scherstjanoi, M.; Kaplan, J.O.; Thürig, E.; Lischke, H., 2013: GAPPARD: a computationally efficient method of approximating gap-scale disturbance in vegetation models. Geoscientific Model Development, 6, 5: 1517-1542. doi: 10.5194/gmd-6-1517-2013
Slot, M.; Janse-ten Klooster, S.H.; Sterck, F.J.; Sass-Klaassen, U.; Zweifel, R., 2012: A lifetime perspective of biomass allocation in Quercus pubescens trees in a dry, alpine valley. Trees: Structure and Function, 26, 5: 1661-1668. doi: 10.1007/s00468-012-0717-4
Zweifel, R.; Bangerter, S.; Rigling, A.; Sterck, F.J., 2012: Pine and mistletoes: how to live with a leak in the water flow and storage system?. Journal of Experimental Botany, 63, 7: 2565-2578. doi: 10.1093/jxb/err432
Sterck, F.J.; Martínez-Vilalta, J.; Mencuccini, M.; Cochard, H.; Gerrits, P.; Zweifel, R.; Herrero, A.; Korhonen, J.F.J.; Llorens, P.; Nikinmaa, E.; Nolè, A.; Poyatos, R.; Ripullone, F.; Sass-Klaassen, U., 2012: Understanding trait interactions and their impacts on growth in Scots pine branches across Europe. Functional Ecology, 26, 2: 541-549. doi: 10.1111/j.1365-2435.2012.01963.x
Etzold, S.; Ruehr, N.K.; Zweifel, R.; Dobbertin, M.; Zingg, A.; Pluess, P.; Häsler, R.; Eugster, W.; Buchmann, N., 2011: The carbon balance of two contrasting mountain forest ecosystems in Switzerland: similar annual trends, but seasonal differences. Ecosystems, 14, 8: 1289-1309. doi: 10.1007/s10021-011-9481-3
Eilmann, B.; Zweifel, R.; Buchmann, N.; Graf Pannatier, E.; Rigling, A., 2011: Drought alters timing, quantity, and quality of wood formation in Scots pine. Journal of Experimental Botany, 62, 8: 2763-2771. doi: 10.1093/jxb/erq443
Thimonier, A.; Graf Pannatier, E.; Schmitt, M.; Waldner, P.; Walthert, L.; Schleppi, P.; Dobbertin, M.; Kräuchi, N., 2010: Does exceeding the critical loads for nitrogen alter nitrate leaching, the nutrient status of trees and their crown condition at Swiss Long-term Forest Ecosystem Research (LWF) sites?. European Journal of Forest Research, 129, 3: 443-461. doi: 10.1007/s10342-009-0328-9
Zweifel, R.; Eugster, W.; Etzold, S.; Dobbertin, M.; Buchmann, N.; Häsler, R., 2010: Link between continuous stem radius changes and net ecosystem productivity of a subalpine Norway spruce forest in the Swiss Alps. New Phytologist, 187, 3: 819-830. doi: 10.1111/j.1469-8137.2010.03301.x
Steppe, K.; Zeugin, F.; Zweifel, R., 2009: Low-decibel ultrasonic acoustic emissions are temperature-induced and probably have no biotic origin. New Phytologist, 183, 4: 928-931. doi: 10.1111/j.1469-8137.2009.02976.x
Martinéz-Vilalta, J.; Cochard, H.; Mencuccini, M.; Sterck, F.; Herrero, A.; Korhonen, J.F.J.; Llorens, P.; Nikinmaa, E.; Nolè, A.; Poyatos, R.; Ripullone, F.; Sass-Klaassen, U.; Zweifel, R., 2009: Hydraulic adjustment of Scots pine across Europe. New Phytologist, 184, 2: 353-364. doi: 10.1111/j.1469-8137.2009.02954.x
Eilmann, B.; Zweifel, R.; Buchmann, N.; Fonti, P.; Rigling, A., 2009: Drought-induced adaptation of the xylem in Scots pine and pubescent oak. Tree Physiology, 29, 8: 1011-1020. doi: 10.1093/treephys/tpp035
Zweifel, R.; Rigling, A.; Dobbertin, M., 2009: Species-specific stomatal response of trees to drought - a link to vegetaion dynamics?. Journal of Vegetation Science, 20, 3: 442-454. doi: 10.1111/j.1654-1103.2009.05701.x
Graf, R.F.; Mathys, L.; Bollmann, K., 2009: Habitat assessment for forest dwelling species using LiDAR remote sensing: capercaillie in the Alps. Forest Ecology and Management, 257, 1: 160-167. doi: 10.1016/j.foreco.2008.08.021
Sterck, F.J.; Zweifel, R.; Sass-Klaassen, U.; Chowdhury, Q., 2008: Persisting soil drought reduces leaf specific conductivity in Scots pine (Pinus sylvestris) and pubescent oak (Quercus pubescens). Tree Physiology, 28: 529-536. doi: 10.1093/treephys/28.4.529
Blaser, P.; Walthert, L.; Zimmermann, S.; Graf Pannatier, E.; Luster, J., 2008: Classification schemes for the acidity, base saturation, and acidification status of forest soils in Switzerland. Journal of Plant Nutrition and Soil Science, 171, 2: 163-170. doi: 10.1002/jpln.200700008
Zweifel, R.; Zeugin, F., 2008: Ultrasonic acoustic emissions in drought-stressed trees - more than signals from cavitation. New Phytologist, 179, 4: 1070-1079. doi: 10.1111/j.1469-8137.2008.02521.x
Epstein, H.E.; Yu, Q.; Kaplan, J.O.; Lischke, H., 2007: Simulating future changes in Arctic and Subarctic vegetation. Computing in Science and Engineering, 12-23. doi: 10.1109/Mcse.2007.84
Rickebusch, S.; Gellrich, M.; Lischke, H.; Guisan, A.; Zimmermann, N.E., 2007: Combining probabilistic land-use change and tree population dynamics modelling to simulate responses in mountain forests. Ecological Modelling, 209, 2-4: 157-168. doi: 10.1016/j.ecolmodel.2007.06.027
Zweifel, R.; Steppe, K.; Sterck, F.J., 2007: Stomatal regulation by microclimate and tree water relations: interpreting ecophysiological field data with a hydraulic plant model. Journal of Experimental Botany, 58, 8: 2113-2131. doi: 10.1093/jxb/erm050
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Lischke, H.; Zimmermann, N.E.; Bolliger, J.; Rickebusch, S.; Löffler, T.J., 2006: TreeMig: a forest-landscape model for simulating spatio-temporal patterns from stand to landscape scale. Ecological Modelling, 199, 4: 409-420. doi: 10.1016/j.ecolmodel.2005.11.046
Lischke, H.; Löffler, T.J., 2006: Intra-specific density dependence is required to maintain species diversity in spatio-temporal forest simulations with reproduction. Ecological Modelling, 198, 3-4: 341-361. doi: 10.1016/j.ecolmodel.2006.05.005
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Graf Pannatier, E.; Luster, J.; Zimmermann, S.; Blaser, P., 2005: Acidification of soil solution in a chestnut forest stand in southern Switzerland: Are there signs of recovery?. Environmental Science and Technology, 39, 20: 7761-7767. doi: 10.1021/es050280o
Zweifel, R.; Böhm, J.P.; Häsler, R., 2002: Midday stomatal closure in Norway spruce - reactions in the upper and lower crown. Tree Physiology, 22, 15-16: 1125-1136. doi: 10.1093/treephys/22.15-16.1125
Lischke, H.; Lotter, A.F.; Fischlin, A., 2002: Untangling a Holocene pollen record with forest model simulations and independent climate data. Ecological Modelling, 150, 1-2: 1-21. doi: 10.1016/S0304-3800(02)00013-3
Zweifel, R.; Item, H.; Häsler, R., 2001: Link between diurnal stem radius changes and tree water relations. Tree Physiology, 21, 12-13: 869-877. doi: 10.1093/treephys/21.12-13.869
Zweifel, R.; Häsler, R., 2001: Dynamics of water storage in mature subalpine Picea abies: temporal and spatial patterns of change in stem radius. Tree Physiology, 21, 9: 561-569. doi: 10.1093/treephys/21.9.561
Löffler, T.J.; Lischke, H., 2001: Incorporation and influence of variability in an aggregated forest model. Natural Resource Modeling, 14, 1: 103-137. doi: 10.1111/j.1939-7445.2001.tb00052.x
Lischke, H., 2001: New developments in forest modeling: convergence between applied and theoretical approaches. Natural Resource Modeling, 14, 1: 71-102. doi: 10.1111/j.1939-7445.2001.tb00051.x
Zweifel, R.; Item, H.; Häsler, R., 2000: Stem radius changes and their relation to stored water in stems of young Norway spruce trees. Trees: Structure and Function, 15, 1: 50-57. doi: 10.1007/s004680000072
Zweifel, R.; Häsler, R., 2000: Frost-induced reversible shrinkage of bark of mature subalpine conifers. Agricultural and Forest Meteorology, 102: 213-222. doi: 10.1016/S0168-1923(00)00135-0
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Blaser, P.; Zysset, M.; Zimmermann, S.; Luster, J., 1999: Soil acidification in southern Switzerland between 1987 and 1997: a case study based on the critical load concept. Environmental Science and Technology, 33, 14: 2383-2389. doi: 10.1021/es9808144
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Thème central Magazine du WSL Diagonale, 1/17: Que se passe-t-il si les forêts ne sont plus exploitées? La recherche dans les réserves forestières naturelles donne des réponses à cette question.
Prestations et produits
Hemisfer
IFN: Cartes interactives
MastWeb

NFI: Catalogue des données
Portail de données EnviDat
VEGEDAZ
Multimedia
Sur les traces du mystère de la forêt
Ils parcourent les forêts les plus éloignées, mesurent les arbres et analysent même la forêt à vol d'oiseau - ce sont les équipes de l'Inventaire Forestier National (IFN). L'IFN informe sur l'état, le développement et les fonctions de la forêt Suisse. Les données de l'IFN servent à la recherche, à la pratique, à l'économie et à la politique pour une gestion durable de la forêt.
Produit par frame eleven sur mandat de l'IFN (2010). Durée: 20 minutes.
A l'écoute de la forêt
Le programme de Recherches à long terme sur les écosystèmes forestiers LWF est à l'écoute de la forêt. Grâce aux données prélevées depuis de nombreuses années, il contribue au maintien des multiples services et diverses fonctions remplies par la forêt aujourd'hui et demain.
Réalisation: Mallaun Photography. Durée: 9 minutes 49 secondes