Forêt et changement climatique
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Le changement climatique fera des gagnants et des perdants parmi les espèces d’arbres dans les forêts suisses. Nos recherches évaluent les conséquences pour l'économie forestière, la population et les écosystèmes forestiers, et développent des solutions pour faire face aux changements.
Le changement climatique progresse beaucoup plus rapidement dans la région alpine qu'ailleurs (voir «Gros plan » sur le changement climatique). De nombreuses espèces d'arbres ne pourront plus se développer de manière optimale sur leurs sites actuels, notamment l'épicéa, qui joue un rôle économique important, et peut-être aussi le hêtre, notre essence feuillue la plus courante. Cela a des conséquences sur le rendement et les revenus du bois, l’effet protecteur de la forêt contre les dangers naturels, la biodiversité et le paysage. Le risque est considérable que la forêt soit moins en mesure de fournir des prestations importantes aux humains confrontés au changement climatique.
Les forêts de demain
Dans le cadre de nos recherches, nous élaborons des approches permettant aux gestionnaires et aux propriétaires de forêts d'adapter dès maintenant leurs pratiques aux conditions futures. Sur plus de 50 placettes expérimentales dans toute la Suisse, qui resteront exploitées jusqu'en 2050 au moins, nous testons à grande échelle quelles essences pousseront bien à l'avenir, et où. Pour évaluer les effets du changement climatique, nous étudions les réactions des arbres et d'autres organismes forestiers comme les ravageurs et les maladies des arbres à des échelles allant du paysage jusqu'à la cellule végétale. Grâce aux données provenant de suivis à long terme, il est possible de modéliser l'évolution de la forêt en réaction au changement climatique.
Sécheresse au Sud
Le Valais, sec et chaud, constitue en quelque sorte une région d'alerte précoce pour le changement climatique en Suisse: dans le Bois de Finges près de Loèche, nous irriguons depuis des années des parcelles de forêt entières afin de découvrir comment les arbres réagissent à la sécheresse naturelle. Au Tessin, nous étudions comment les incendies de forêt affectent les forêts et leur fonction de protection. Dans notre reboisement expérimental du Stillberg, près de Davos, nous explorons comment la limite de la forêt est modifiée par différents facteurs environnementaux.
POUR EN SAVOIR PLUS
Publications
Unsere Ergebnisse aus der Umfrage zeigen, dass Fachleute im Naturschutz eine grosse Vielfalt an Informationsquellen nutzen. Der Bericht zeigt Handlungsmöglichkeiten auf, um den Austausch zwischen Wissenschaft und Praxis im Naturschutz effektiver zu gestalten.
WSL Berichte 62
2018
Télécharger
Altholz ist ein begehrter Rohstoff und fällt dort an, wo Holzprodukte das Ende ihrer Nutzungsdauer erreicht haben. In der Schweiz wird der weitaus grösste Anteil energetisch genutzt, kleinere Mengen dienen stofflich zur Herstellung von Spanplatten.
WSL Berichte 52
2017
Diese Literaturstudie fasst das aktuelle Wissen über die Auswirkungen der Douglasie auf die Biodiversität und die Lebensräume im Wald zusammen und zeigt Wissenslücken und Forschungsbedarf auf.
WSL Berichte 20
2014
Tout afficher
Storch, F.; Boch, S.; Gossner, M.M.; Feldhaar, H.; Ammer, C.; Schall, P.; Polle, A.; Kroiher, F.; Müller, J.; Bauhus, J., 2023: Linking structure and species richness to support forest biodiversity monitoring at large scales. Annals of Forest Science, 80: 3 (17 pp.). doi: 10.1186/s13595-022-01169-1
Neyret, M.; Peter, S.; Le Provost, G.; Boch, S.; Boesing, A.L.; Bullock, J.M.; Hölzel, N.; Klaus, V.H.; Kleinebecker, T.; Krauss, J.; Müller, J.; Müller, S.; Ammer, C.; Buscot, F.; Ehbrecht, M.; Fischer, M.; Goldmann, K.; Jung, K.; Mehring, M.; ... Manning, P., 2023: Landscape management strategies for multifunctionality and social equity. Nature Sustainability, doi: 10.1038/s41893-022-01045-w
Bose, A.K.; Rigling, A.; Gessler, A.; Hagedorn, F.; Brunner, I.; Feichtinger, L.; Bigler, C.; Egli, S.; Etzold, S.; Gossner, M.M.; Guidi, C.; Lévesque, M.; Meusburger, K.; Peter, M.; Saurer, M.; Scherrer, D.; Schleppi, P.; Schönbeck, L.; Vogel, M.E.; ... Schaub, M., 2022: Lessons learned from a long‐term irrigation experiment in a dry Scots pine forest: impacts on traits and functioning. Ecological Monographs, 92, 2: e1507 (18 pp.). doi: 10.1002/ecm.1507
Gao, D.; Joseph, J.; Werner, R.A.; Brunner, I.; Zürcher, A.; Hug, C.; Wang, A.; Zhao, C.; Bai, E.; Meusburger, K.; Gessler, A.; Hagedorn, F., 2021: Drought alters the carbon footprint of trees in soils—tracking the spatio-temporal fate of 13C-labelled assimilates in the soil of an old-growth pine forest. Global Change Biology, 27: 2491-2506. doi: 10.1111/gcb.15557
Fristoe, T.S.; Chytrý, M.; Dawson, W.; Essl, F.; Heleno, R.; Kreft, H.; Maurel, N.; Pergl, J.; Pyšek, P.; Seebens, H.; Boch, S.; Van Kleunen, M., 2021: Dimensions of invasiveness: links between local abundance, geographic range size, and habitat breadth in Europe's alien and native floras. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America PNAS, 118, 22: e2021173118 (11 pp.). doi: 10.1073/pnas.2021173118
Wermelinger, B.; Rigling, A.; Schneider Mathis, D.; Kenis, M.; Gossner, M.M., 2021: Climate change effects on trophic interactions of bark beetles in inner alpine scots pine forests. Forests, 12, 2: 1-16. doi: 10.3390/f12020136
Charpentier Ljungqvist, F.; Thejll, P.; Björklund, J.; Gunnarson, B.E.; Piermattei, A.; Rydval, M.; Seftigen, K.; Støve, B.; Büntgen, U., 2020: Assessing non-linearity in European temperature-sensitive tree-ring data. Dendrochronologia, 59: 125652 (16 pp.). doi: 10.1016/j.dendro.2019.125652
Björklund, J.; Seftigen, K.; Fonti, P.; Nievergelt, D.; Von Arx, G., 2020: Dendroclimatic potential of dendroanatomy in temperature-sensitive Pinus sylvestris. Dendrochronologia, 60: 125673 (9 pp.). doi: 10.1016/j.dendro.2020.125673
Reinig, F.; Cherubini, P.; Engels, S.; Esper, J.; Guidobaldi, G.; Jöris, O.; Lane, C.; Nievergelt, D.; Oppenheimer, C.; Park, C.; Pfanz, H.; Riede, F.; Schmincke, H.; Street, M.; Wacker, L.; Büntgen, U., 2020: Towards a dendrochronologically refined date of the Laacher See eruption around 13,000 years ago. Quaternary Science Reviews, 229: 106128 (6 pp.). doi: 10.1016/j.quascirev.2019.106128
Salehi, M.; Walthert, L.; Zimmermann, S.; Waldner, P.; Schmitt, M.; Schleppi, P.; Liechti, K.; Ahmadi, M.; Zahedi Amiri, G.; Brunner, I.; Thimonier, A., 2020: Leaf morphological traits and leaf nutrient concentrations of European beech across a water availability gradient in Switzerland. Frontiers in Forests and Global Change, 3: 19 (18 pp.). doi: 10.3389/ffgc.2020.00019
Liao, Z.; Zhang, L.; Nobis, M.P.; Wu, X.; Pan, K.; Wang, K.; Dakhil, M.A.; Du, M.; Xiong, Q.; Pandey, B.; Tian, X., 2020: Climate change jointly with migration ability affect future range shifts of dominant fir species in Southwest China. Diversity and Distributions, 26, 3: 352-367. doi: 10.1111/ddi.13018
Rigling, A.; Etzold, S.; Bebi, P.; Brang, P.; Ferretti, M.; Forrester, D.; Gärtner, H.; Gessler, A.; Ginzler, C.; Moser, B.; Schaub, M.; Stroheker, S.; Trotsiuk, V.; Walthert, L.; Zweifel, R.; Wohlgemuth, T., 2019: Wie viel Trockenheit ertragen unsere Wälder? Lehren aus extremen Trockenjahren. In: Bründl, M.; Schweizer, J. (eds), 2019: Lernen aus Extremereignissen. Forum für Wissen 2019: Lernen aus Extremereignissen, Davos, Switzerland. 39-51. doi: 10.55419/wsl:19983
Björklund, J.; Von Arx, G.; Nievergelt, D.; Wilson, R.; Van den Bulcke, J.; Günther, B.; Loader, N.J.; Rydval, M.; Fonti, P.; Scharnweber, T.; Andreu‐Hayles, L.; Büntgen, U.; D'Arrigo, R.; Davi, N.; De Mil, T.; Esper, J.; Gärtner, H.; Geary, J.; Gunnarson, B.E.; ... Frank, D., 2019: Scientific merits and analytical challenges of tree‐ring densitometry. Reviews of Geophysics, 57, 4: 1224-1264. doi: 10.1029/2019RG000642
Adamczyk, M.; Hagedorn, F.; Wipf, S.; Donhauser, J.; Vittoz, P.; Rixen, C.; Frossard, A.; Theurillat, J.; Frey, B., 2019: The soil microbiome of GLORIA mountain summits in the Swiss Alps. Frontiers in Microbiology, 10: 1080 (21 pp.). doi: 10.3389/fmicb.2019.01080
Taleshi, H.; Jalali, S.G.; Alavi, S.J.; Hosseini, S.M.; Naimi, B.; Zimmermann, N.E., 2019: Climate change impacts on the distribution and diversity of major tree species in the temperate forests of Northern Iran. Regional Environmental Change, 19, 8: 2711-2728. doi: 10.1007/s10113-019-01578-5
Burri, S.; Haeler, E.; Eugster, W.; Haeni, M.; Etzold, S.; Walthert, L.; Braun, S.; Zweifel, R., 2019: How did Swiss forest trees respond to the hot summer 2015?. Erde, 150, 4: 214-229. doi: 10.12854/erde-2019-420
Boch, S.; Martins, A.; Ruas, S.; Fontinha, S.; Carvalho, P.; Reis, F.; Bergamini, A.; Sim‐Sim, M., 2019: Bryophyte and macrolichen diversity show contrasting elevation relationships and are negatively affected by disturbances in laurel forests of Madeira island. Journal of Vegetation Science, 30, 6: 1122-1133. doi: 10.1111/jvs.12802
Frischbier, N.; Nikolova, P.S.; Brang, P.; Klumpp, R.; Aas, G.; Binder, F., 2019: Climate change adaptation with non-native tree species in Central European forests: early tree survival in a multi-site field trial. European Journal of Forest Research, 138, 6: 1015-1032. doi: 10.1007/s10342-019-01222-1
Möhl, P.; Mörsdorf, M.A.; Dawes, M.A.; Hagedorn, F.; Bebi, P.; Viglietti, D.; Freppaz, M.; Wipf, S.; Körner, C.; Thomas, F.M.; Rixen, C., 2019: Twelve years of low nutrient input stimulates growth of trees and dwarf shrubs in the treeline ecotone. Journal of Ecology, 107: 768-780. doi: 10.1111/1365-2745.13073
Rohner, B.; Waldner, P.; Lischke, H.; Ferretti, M.; Thürig, E., 2018: Predicting individual-tree growth of central European tree species as a function of site, stand, management, nutrient, and climate effects. European Journal of Forest Research, 137: 29-44. doi: 10.1007/s10342-017-1087-7
Lehmann, M.M.; Goldsmith, G.T.; Schmid, L.; Gessler, A.; Saurer, M.; Siegwolf, R.T.W., 2018: The effect of 18O-labelled water vapour on the oxygen isotope ratio of water and assimilates in plants at high humidity. New Phytologist, 217, 1: 105-116. doi: 10.1111/nph.14788
Beck, H.E.; Zimmermann, NiklausE.; McVicar, T.R.; Vergopolan, N.; Berg, A.; Wood, E.F., 2018: Present and future köppen-geiger climate classification maps at 1-km resolution. Scientific Data, 5: 180214 (12 pp.). doi: 10.1038/sdata.2018.214
Speich, M.J.R.; Zappa, M.; Lischke, H., 2018: Sensitivity of forest water balance and physiological drought predictions to soil and vegetation parameters – A model-based study. Environmental Modelling and Software, 102: 213-232. doi: 10.1016/j.envsoft.2018.01.016
Speich, M.J.R.; Lischke, H.; Zappa, M., 2018: Testing an optimality-based model of rooting zone water storage capacity in temperate forests. Hydrology and Earth System Sciences, 22, 7: 4097-4124. doi: 10.5194/hess-22-4097-2018
Wermelinger, B.; Gossner, M.M.; Schneider Mathis, D.; Trummer, D.; Rigling, A., 2018: Einfluss von Klima und Baumvitalität auf den Befall von Waldföhren durch rindenbrütende Insekten. Schweizerische Zeitschrift für Forstwesen, 169, 5: 251-259. doi: 10.3188/szf.2018.0251
Giuggiola, A.; Zweifel, R.; Feichtinger, L.M.; Vollenweider, P.; Bugmann, H.; Haeni, M.; Rigling, A., 2018: Competition for water in a xeric forest ecosystem – Effects of understory removal on soil micro-climate, growth and physiology of dominant Scots pine trees. Forest Ecology and Management, 409: 241-249. doi: 10.1016/j.foreco.2017.11.002
Grossiord, C.; Sevanto, S.; Limousin, J.; Meir, P.; Mencuccini, M.; Pangle, R.E.; Pockman, W.T.; Salmon, Y.; Zweifel, R.; McDowell, N.G., 2018: Manipulative experiments demonstrate how long-term soil moisture changes alter controls of plant water use. Environmental and Experimental Botany, 152: 19-27. doi: 10.1016/j.envexpbot.2017.12.010
Giammarchi, F.; Cherubini, P.; Pretzsch, H.; Tonon, G., 2017: The increase of atmospheric CO2 affects growth potential and intrinsic water-use efficiency of Norway spruce forests: insights from a multi-stable isotope analysis in tree rings of two Alpine chronosequences. Trees: Structure and Function, 31, 2: 503-515. doi: 10.1007/s00468-016-1478-2
Moser, B.; Walthert, L.; Metslaid, M.; Wasem, U.; Wohlgemuth, T., 2017: Spring water deficit and soil conditions matter more than seed origin and summer drought for the establishment of temperate conifers. Oecologia, 183, 2: 519-530. doi: 10.1007/s00442-016-3766-3
Sáenz-Romero, C.; Lamy, J.; Ducousso, A.; Musch, B.; Ehrenmann, F.; Delzon, S.; Cavers, S.; Chałupka, W.; Dağdaş, S.; Hansen, J.K.; Lee, S.J.; Liesebach, M.; Rau, H.; Psomas, A.; Schneck, V.; Steiner, W.; Zimmermann, N.E.; Kremer, A., 2017: Adaptive and plastic responses of Quercus petraea populations to climate across Europe. Global Change Biology, 23, 7: 2831-2847. doi: 10.1111/gcb.13576
Serra-Varela, M.J.; Alía, R.; Ruiz Daniels, R.; Zimmermann, N.E.; Gonzalo-Jiménez, J.; Grivet, D., 2017: Assessing vulnerability of two Mediterranean conifers to support genetic conservation management in the face of climate change. Diversity and Distributions, 23, 5: 507-516. doi: 10.1111/ddi.12544
Reyer, C.P.O.; Bathgate, S.; Blennow, K.; Borges, J.G.; Bugmann, H.; Delzon, S.; Faias, S.P.; Garcia-Gonzalo, J.; Gardiner, B.; Gonzalez-Olabarria, J.R.; Gracia, C.; Guerra Hernández, J.; Kellomäki, S.; Kramer, K.; Lexer, M.J.; Lindner, M.; Van der Maaten, E.; Maroschek, M.; Muys, B.; ... Hanewinkel, M., 2017: Are forest disturbances amplifying or canceling out climate change-induced productivity changes in European forests?. Environmental Research Letters, 12, 3: 034027 (13 pp.). doi: 10.1088/1748-9326/aa5ef1
Lehmann, M.M.; Gamarra, B.; Kahmen, A.; Siegwolf, R.T.W.; Saurer, M., 2017: Oxygen isotope fractionations across individual leaf carbohydrates in grass and tree species. Plant, Cell and Environment, 40, 8: 1658-1670. doi: 10.1111/pce.12974
Haeni, M.; Zweifel, R.; Eugster, W.; Gessler, A.; Zielis, S.; Bernhofer, C.; Carrara, A.; Grünwald, T.; Havránková, K.; Heinesch, B.; Herbst, M.; Ibrom, A.; Knohl, A.; Lagergren, F.; Law, B.E.; Marek, M.; Matteucci, G.; McCaughey, J.H.; Minerbi, S.; ... Buchmann, N., 2017: Winter respiratory C losses provide explanatory power for net ecosystem productivity. Journal of Geophysical Research G: Biogeosciences, 122, 1: 243-260. doi: 10.1002/2016JG003455
Gessler, A.; Schaub, M.; McDowell, N.G., 2017: The role of nutrients in drought-induced tree mortality and recovery. New Phytologist, 214, 2: 513-520. doi: 10.1111/nph.14340
Cailleret, M.; Jansen, S.; Robert, E.M.R.; Desoto, L.; Aakala, T.; Antos, J.A.; Beikircher, B.; Bigler, C.; Bugmann, H.; Caccianiga, M.; Cherubini, P.; Petritan, A.M.; Rohner, B.; Martínez-Vilalta, J., 2017: A synthesis of radial growth patterns preceding tree mortality. Global Change Biology, 23, 4: 1675-1690. doi: 10.1111/gcb.13535
Bebi, P.; Seidl, R.; Motta, R.; Fuhr, M.; Firm, D.; Krumm, F.; Conedera, M.; Ginzler, C.; Wohlgemuth, T.; Kulakowski, D., 2017: Changes of forest cover and disturbance regimes in the mountain forests of the Alps. Forest Ecology and Management, 388: 43-56. doi: 10.1016/j.foreco.2016.10.028
Dawes, M.A.; Schleppi, P.; Hättenschwiler, S.; Rixen, C.; Hagedorn, F., 2017: Soil warming opens the nitrogen cycle at the alpine treeline. Global Change Biology, 23, 1: 421-434. doi: 10.1111/gcb.13365
Timofeeva, G.; Treydte, K.; Bugmann, H.; Rigling, A.; Schaub, M.; Siegwolf, R.; Saurer, M., 2017: Long-term effects of drought on tree-ring growth and carbon isotope variability in Scots pine in a dry environment. Tree Physiology, 37, 8: 1028-1041. doi: 10.1093/treephys/tpx041
Shifley, S.R.; He, H.S.; Lischke, H.; Wang, W.J.; Jin, W.; Gustafson, E.J.; Thompson, J.R.; Thompson III., F.R.; Dijak, W.D.; Yang, J., 2017: The past and future of modeling forest dynamics: from growth and yield curves to forest landscape models. Landscape Ecology, 32, 7: 1307-1325. doi: 10.1007/s10980-017-0540-9
He, H.S.; Gustafson, E.J.; Lischke, H., 2017: Modeling forest landscapes in a changing climate: theory and application. Landscape Ecology, 32, 7: 1299-1305. doi: 10.1007/s10980-017-0529-4
Frank, A.; Howe, G.T.; Sperisen, C.; Brang, P.; St. Clair, J.B.; Schmatz, D.R.; Heiri, C., 2017: Risk of genetic maladaptation due to climate change in three major European tree species. Global Change Biology, 23, 12: 5358-5371. doi: 10.1111/gcb.13802
Liu, J.; Arend, M.; Yang, W.; Schaub, M.; Ni, Y.; Gessler, A.; Jiang, Z.; Rigling, A.; Li, M., 2017: Effects of drought on leaf carbon source and growth of European beech are modulated by soil type. Scientific Reports, 7: 42462 (9 pp.). doi: 10.1038/srep42462
Dawes, M.A.; Schleppi, P.; Hagedorn, F., 2017: The fate of nitrogen inputs in a warmer alpine treeline ecosystem: a 15N labelling study. Journal of Ecology, 105, 6: 1723-1737. doi: 10.1111/1365-2745.12780
Büntgen, U.; Greuter, L.; Bollmann, K.; Jenny, H.; Liebhold, A.; Galván, J.D.; Stenseth, N.C.; Andrew, C.; Mysterud, A., 2017: Elevational range shifts in four mountain ungulate species from the Swiss Alps. Ecosphere, 8, 4: e01761 (15 pp.). doi: 10.1002/ecs2.1761
Von Arx, G.; Arzac, A.; Fonti, P.; Frank, D.; Zweifel, R.; Rigling, A.; Galiano, L.; Gessler, A.; Olano, J.M., 2017: Responses of sapwood ray parenchyma and non-structural carbohydrates of Pinus sylvestris to drought and long-term irrigation. Functional Ecology, 31, 7: 1371-1382. doi: 10.1111/1365-2435.12860
Frank, A.; Pluess, A.R.; Howe, G.T.; Sperisen, C.; Heiri, C., 2017: Quantitative genetic differentiation and phenotypic plasticity of European beech in a heterogeneous landscape: indications for past climate adaptation. Perspectives in Plant Ecology, Evolution and Systematics, 26: 1-13. doi: 10.1016/j.ppees.2017.02.001
Frank, A.; Sperisen, C.; Howe, G.T.; Brang, P.; Walthert, L.; St.Clair, J.B.; Heiri, C., 2017: Distinct genecological patterns in seedlings of Norway spruce and silver fir from a mountainous landscape. Ecology, 98, 1: 211-227. doi: 10.1002/ecy.1632
Mencuccini, M.; Salmon, Y.; Mitchell, P.; Hölttä, T.; Choat, B.; Meir, P.; O'Grady, A.; Tissue, D.; Zweifel, R.; Sevanto, S.; Pfautsch, S., 2017: An empirical method that separates irreversible stem radial growth from bark water content changes in trees: theory and case studies. Plant, Cell and Environment, 40, 2: 290-303. doi: 10.1111/pce.12863
Blanchet, G.; Guillet, S.; Calliari, B.; Corona, C.; Edvardsson, J.; Stoffel, M.; Bragazza, L., 2017: Impacts of regional climatic fluctuations on radial growth of Siberian and Scots pine at Mukhrino mire (central-western Siberia). Science of the Total Environment, 574: 1209-1216. doi: 10.1016/j.scitotenv.2016.06.225
Zweifel, R.; Haeni, M.; Buchmann, N.; Eugster, W., 2016: Are trees able to grow in periods of stem shrinkage?. New Phytologist, 211, 3: 839-849. doi: 10.1111/nph.13995
Bachofen, C.; Wohlgemuth, T.; Ghazoul, J.; Moser, B., 2016: Cold temperature extremes during spring do not limit the range shift of Mediterranean pines into regions with intermittent frost. Functional Ecology, 30, 6: 856-865. doi: 10.1111/1365-2435.12581
Rellstab, C.; Zoller, S.; Walthert, L.; Lesur, I.; Pluess, A.R.; Graf, R.; Bodénès, C.; Sperisen, C.; Kremer, A.; Gugerli, F., 2016: Signatures of local adaptation in candidate genes of oaks (Quercus spp.) with respect to present and future climatic conditions. Molecular Ecology, 25, 23: 5907-5924. doi: 10.1111/mec.13889
Lévesque, M.; Walthert, L.; Weber, P., 2016: Soil nutrients influence growth response of temperate tree species to drought. Journal of Ecology, 104, 2: 377-387. doi: 10.1111/1365-2745.12519
Hentschel, R.; Hommel, R.; Poschenrieder, W.; Grote, R.; Holst, J.; Biernath, C.; Gessler, A.; Priesack, E., 2016: Stomatal conductance and intrinsic water use efficiency in the drought year 2003: a case study of European beech. Trees: Structure and Function, 30, 1: 153-174. doi: 10.1007/s00468-015-1284-2
Grote, R.; Gessler, A.; Hommel, R.; Poschenrieder, W.; Priesack, E., 2016: Importance of tree height and social position for drought-related stress on tree growth and mortality. Trees: Structure and Function, 30, 5: 1467-1482. doi: 10.1007/s00468-016-1446-x
Klein, T.; Bader, M.K.-F.; Leuzinger, S.; Mildner, M.; Schleppi, P.; Siegwolf, R.T.W.; Körner, C., 2016: Growth and carbon relations of mature Picea abies trees under 5 years of free-air CO2 enrichment. Journal of Ecology, 104, 6: 1720-1733. doi: 10.1111/1365-2745.12621
Moser, B.; Bachofen, C.; Müller, J.D.; Metslaid, M.; Wohlgemuth, T., 2016: Root architecture might account for contrasting establishment success of Pseudotsuga menziesii var. menziesii and Pinus sylvestris in Central Europe under dry conditions. Annals of Forest Science, 73, 4: 959-970. doi: 10.1007/s13595-016-0574-1
Klesse, S.; Etzold, S.; Frank, D., 2016: Integrating tree-ring and inventory-based measurements of aboveground biomass growth: research opportunities and carbon cycle consequences from a large snow breakage event in the Swiss Alps. European Journal of Forest Research, 135, 2: 297-311. doi: 10.1007/s10342-015-0936-5
Hommel, R.; Siegwolf, R.; Zavadlav, S.; Arend, M.; Schaub, M.; Galiano, L.; Haeni, M.; Kayler, Z.E.; Gessler, A., 2016: Impact of interspecific competition and drought on the allocation of new assimilates in trees. Plant Biology, 18, 5: 785-796. doi: 10.1111/plb.12461
Forrester, D.I.; Bonal, D.; Dawud, S.; Gessler, A.; Granier, A.; Pollastrini, M.; Grossiord, C., 2016: Drought responses by individual tree species are not often correlated with tree species diversity in European forests. Journal of Applied Ecology, 53, 6: 1725-1734. doi: 10.1111/1365-2664.12745
Brinkmann, N.; Eugster, W.; Zweifel, R.; Buchmann, N.; Kahmen, A., 2016: Temperate tree species show identical response in tree water deficit but different sensitivities in sap flow to summer soil drying. Tree Physiology, 36, 12: 1508-1519. doi: 10.1093/treephys/tpw062
Anderegg, W.R.L.; Martinez-Vilalta, J.; Cailleret, M.; Camarero, J.J.; Ewers, B.E.; Galbraith, D.; Gessler, A.; Grote, R.; Huang, C.; Lewick, S.R.; Powell, T.L.; Rowland, L.; Sánchez-Salguero, R.; Trotsiuk, V., 2016: When a tree dies in the forest: scaling climate-driven tree mortality to ecosystem water and carbon Fluxes. Ecosystems, 19, 6: 1133-1147. doi: 10.1007/s10021-016-9982-1
Hagedorn, F.; Joseph, J.; Peter, M.; Luster, J.; Pritsch, K.; Geppert, U.; Kerner, R.; Molinier, V.; Egli, S.; Schaub, M.; Liu, J.; Li, M.; Sever, K.; Weiler, M.; Siegwolf, R.T.W.; Gessler, A.; Arend, M., 2016: Recovery of trees from drought depends on belowground sink control. Nature Plants, 2, 8: 16111 (5 pp.). doi: 10.1038/NPLANTS.2016.111
Holderegger, R., 2016: Vielfältige Anwendungen genetischer Methoden im Wald. Schweizerische Zeitschrift für Forstwesen, 167, 6: 308-315. doi: 10.3188/szf.2016.0308
Rellstab, C.; Pluess, A.R.; Gugerli, F., 2016: Lokale Anpassung bei Waldbaumarten: genetische Prozesse und Bedeutung im Klimawandel. Schweizerische Zeitschrift für Forstwesen, 167, 6: 333-340. doi: 10.3188/szf.2016.0333
Wohlgemuth, T.; Nussbaumer, A.; Burkart, A.; Moritzi, M.; Wasem, U.; Moser, B., 2016: Muster und treibende Kräfte der Samenproduktion bei Waldbäumen. Schweizerische Zeitschrift für Forstwesen, 167, 6: 316-324. doi: 10.3188/szf.2016.0316
Maringer, J.; Conedera, M.; Ascoli, D.; Schmatz, D.R.; Wohlgemuth, T., 2016: Resilience of European beech forests (Fagus sylvatica L.) after fire in a global change context. International Journal of Wildland Fire, 25, 6: 699-710. doi: 10.1071/WF15127
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