
Observing Environmental Changes: Landscape Development and Monitoring
Main menu
Here, a hedge is cleared, there, a residential block is built, and over there, a forest encroaches upon the alpine meadows: our environment is changing slowly but steadily. Monitoring programmes are needed in order to gain an overall picture of these (landscape) developments.
Landscapes change constantly. These changes take place at several spatial scales and at different speeds. Often, they are gradual and are therefore barely noticeable. Since the 1950s, for example, numerous cultural landscapes in the Swiss Plateau which are characterised by agriculture, such as orchards or fields, have been transformed into urban conurbations. We document and quantify such changes and investigate their causes. We collect and analyse the resulting data, reconstruct past developments from it, and use models to calculate possible trends for the future.
Basis for sustainable land use
Our research contributes to a sound scientific basis for sustainable land use and landscape development, because decision-makers in the community and government must know how nature and landscape develop in the long term. Where, how fast and why do they change? And what are people saying about it? Environmental monitoring, which also takes social perception into account, is therefore an important basis for decision-making. Thanks to the EnviDat environment database which is currently under construction, the data are easily accessible for science and practical use.
We are involved in a number of environmental monitoring programmes, such as the Swiss National Forestry Inventory (LFI) and the Swiss Habitat Protection Impact Monitoring. We lend scientific support to the "Swiss Landscape Monitoring" programme. This programme is the only one of its kind in Europe, because it encompasses both physical landscape development and landscape perception by people. It analyses various aspects and functions of landscapes, such as diversity, nature conservation value and their benefits to society, as well as how people perceive them.
Further information
Contact
Christian Ginzler
Teamleader, Senior Scientist
Dr. Marcel Hunziker
Teamleader, Senior Scientist
Prof. Dr. Matthias Bürgi
Head of Research Unit
Services and products
3D-Modell einer Riesenkastanie
Bellinzona und seine Schlösser
CAS: Räumliche Informationssysteme (Fallstudie)
Digitizing historical plagues
Geographic Data Processing with Python and ArcGIS
Landschafts- und Landnutzungsgeschichte der Schweiz und Europas
Lecture with Practical Exercises: Spatial Databases
Lecture: Advanced Landscape Research
Lecture: Geographic Information Systems
Lecture: Landscape Modeling of Biodiversity - From Global Changes to Conservation
