Dr. Patrick Fonti
Funktion
Wissenschaftlicher Mitarbeiter
Kontakt
Eidg. Forschungsanstalt WSL
Zürcherstrasse 111
8903 Birmensdorf
Standort
Birmensdorf Bi HL C 32
ResearcherID B-7400-2011,
Scopus AuthorID 6602360450
Education
- 2002: Dr. Phil. Nat. (PhD). ETH Zürich, Switzerland
- 1997: Degree in Forestry. ETH Zürich, Switzerland
Research Interests
- Dendrochronology
- Dendroecology, tree response to changing environment, tree competition dynamic and forest succession
- Wood anatomy, wood formation
- Plant hydraulic, water transport in xylem
- Ecophysiology, environmental signal in tree rings
Recent publications (in press)
- Peters, R., Balanzategui, D., Prendin, AL., von Arx, G., Cuny, H.E.,Björklund, J., Frank, D., Hurley, AG., Fonti, P. (in press). Raptor: Row and position tracheid organizer in R. Dendrochronologia.
- Prendin, AL., Petit G., Fonti, P., Rixen, C., Dawes, MA., von Arx, G. (in press). Axial xylem architecture of Larix decidua exposed to CO2 enrichment and soil warming at the treeline. Functional Ecology, doi: 10.1111/1365-2435.12986
Current research projects
- Exploration of environmental signal in cell anatomical features (XCELL)
- COST Action STReESS (FP 1106) and leader of topic group on DendroGlobe (see map, Password: FP1106)
- Monitoring intra-annual growth of Spruce and Larch along an elevation transect in Loetschental
- Coupling stem water flow and structural carbon allocation in a warming climate: the Lötschental study case (LOTFOR)
- DendroGlobal: Exploiting dendrometer data at a global-scale in order to identify large-scale growth and drought stress tolerances
Editorial tasks
- Biologia Plantarum Associate editor
- Frontiers in Paleoecology Associate editor
FURTHER INFORMATION
Projects
Publications WSL
Scientific publication article peer reviewed
Delpierre, N.; Lireux, S.; Hartig, F.; Camarero, J.J.; Cheaib, A.; Čufar, K.; Cuny, H.; Deslauriers, A.; Fonti, P.; Gričar, J.; Huang, J.; Krause, C.; Liu, G.; De Luis, M.; Mäkinen, H.; Del Castillo, E.M.; Morin, H.; Nöjd, P.; Oberhuber, W.; ... Rathgeber, C.B.K., 2019: Chilling and forcing temperatures interact to predict the onset of wood formation in Northern Hemisphere conifers. Global Change Biology, doi: 10.1111/gcb.14539
Cuny, H.E.; Fonti, P.; Rathgeber, C.B.K.; Von Arx, G.; Peters, R.L.; Frank, D.C., 2018: Couplings in cell differentiation kinetics mitigate air temperature influence on conifer wood anatomy. Plant, Cell and Environment, doi: 10.1111/pce.13464
Popkova, M.I.; Vaganov, E.A.; Shishov, V.V.; Babushkina, E.A.; Rossi, S.; Fonti, M.V.; Fonti, P., 2018: Modeled tracheidograms disclose drought influence on Pinus sylvestris tree-rings structure from Siberian forest-steppe. Frontiers in Plant Science, 9: 1144 (12 pp.). doi: 10.3389/fpls.2018.01144
Anadon-Rosell, A.; Dawes, M.A.; Fonti, P.; Hagedorn, F.; Rixen, C.; Von Arx, G., 2018: Xylem anatomical and growth responses of the dwarf shrub Vaccinium myrtillus to experimental CO2 enrichment and soil warming at treeline. Science of the Total Environment, 642: 1172-1183. doi: 10.1016/j.scitotenv.2018.06.117
Palombo, C.; Fonti, P.; Lasserre, B.; Cherubini, P.; Marchetti, M.; Tognetti, R., 2018: Xylogenesis of compression and opposite wood in mountain pine at a Mediterranean treeline. Annals of Forest Science, 75, 4: 93. doi: 10.1007/s13595-018-0773-z
Prendin, A.L.; Petit, G.; Fonti, P.; Rixen, C.; Dawes, M.A.; Von Arx, G., 2018: Axial xylem architecture of Larix decidua exposed to CO2 enrichment and soil warming at the tree line. Functional Ecology, 32, 2: 273-287. doi: 10.1111/1365-2435.12986
Fernández-De-Uña, L.; Aranda, I.; Rossi, S.; Fonti, P.; Cañellas, I.; Gea-Izquierdo, G., 2018: Divergent phenological and leaf gas exchange strategies of two competing tree species drive contrasting responses to drought at their altitudinal boundary. Tree Physiology, 38, 8: 1152-1165. doi: 10.1093/treephys/tpy041
Peters, R.L.; Fonti, P.; Frank, D.C.; Poyatos, R.; Pappas, C.; Kahmen, A.; Carraro, V.; Prendin, A.L.; Schneider, L.; Baltzer, J.L.; Baron-Gafford, G.A.; Dietrich, L.; Heinrich, I.; Minor, R.L.; Sonnentag, O.; Matheny, A.M.; Wightman, M.G.; Steppe, K., 2018: Quantification of uncertainties in conifer sap flow measured with the thermal dissipation method. New Phytologist, 219, 4: 1283-1299. doi: 10.1111/nph.15241
Arzac, A.; Babushkina, E.A.; Fonti, P.; Slobodchikova, V.; Sviderskaya, I.V.; Vaganov, E.A., 2018: Evidences of wider latewood in Pinus sylvestris from a forest-steppe of Southern Siberia. Dendrochronologia, 49: 1-8. doi: 10.1016/j.dendro.2018.02.007
Peters, R.L.; Balanzategui, D.; Hurley, A.G.; Von Arx, G.; Prendin, A.L.; Cuny, H.E.; Björklund, J.; Frank, D.C.; Fonti, P., 2018: RAPTOR: row and position tracheid organizer in R. Dendrochronologia, 47: 10-16. doi: 10.1016/j.dendro.2017.10.003
Deslauriers, A.; Fonti, P.; Rossi, S.; Rathgeber, C.B.K.; Gričar, J., 2017: Ecophysiology and plasticity of wood and phloem formation. In: Amoroso, M.M.; Daniels, L.D.; Baker, P.J.; Camarero, J.J. (eds), 2017: Dendroecology: tree-ring analyses applied to ecological studies. Dordrecht, Springer. 13-33. doi: 10.1007/978-3-319-61669-8_2
Von Arx, G.; Arzac, A.; Fonti, P.; Frank, D.; Zweifel, R.; Rigling, A.; Galiano, L.; Gessler, A.; Olano, J.M., 2017: Responses of sapwood ray parenchyma and non-structural carbohydrates of Pinus sylvestris to drought and long-term irrigation. Functional Ecology, 31, 7: 1371-1382. doi: 10.1111/1365-2435.12860
Björklund, J.; Seftigen, K.; Schweingruber, F.; Fonti, P.; Von Arx, G.; Bryukhanova, M.V.; Cuny, H.E.; Carrer, M.; Castagneri, D.; Frank, D.C., 2017: Cell size and wall dimensions drive distinct variability of earlywood and latewood density in Northern Hemisphere conifers. New Phytologist, 216, 3: 728-740. doi: 10.1111/nph.14639
Huang, W.; Fonti, P.; Larsen, J.B.; Ræbild, A.R.; Callesen, I.; Bjerregaard Pedersen, N.; Hansen, J.K., 2017: Projecting tree-growth responses into future climate: a study case from a Danish-wide common garden. Agricultural and Forest Meteorology, 247: 240-251. doi: 10.1016/j.agrformet.2017.07.016
Fernández-De-Uña, L.; Rossi, S.; Aranda, I.; Fonti, P.; González-González, B.D.; Cañellas, I.; Gea-Izquierdo, G., 2017: Xylem and leaf functional adjustments to drought in Pinus sylvestris and Quercus pyrenaica at their elevational boundary. Frontiers in Plant Science, 8: 1200 (12 pp.). doi: 10.3389/fpls.2017.01200
Prendin, A.L.; Petit, G.; Carrer, M.; Fonti, P.; Björklund, J.; Von Arx, G., 2017: New research perspectives from a novel approach to quantify tracheid wall thickness. Tree Physiology, 37, 7: 976-983. doi: 10.1093/treephys/tpx037
Peters, R.L.; Klesse, S.; Fonti, P.; Frank, D.C., 2017: Contribution of climate vs. larch budmoth outbreaks in regulating biomass accumulation in high-elevation forests. Forest Ecology and Management, 401: 147-158. doi: 10.1016/j.foreco.2017.06.032
Castagneri, D.; Fonti, P.; Von Arx, G.; Carrer, M., 2017: How does climate influence xylem morphogenesis over the growing season? Insights from long-term intra-ring anatomy in Picea abies. Annals of Botany, 119, 6: 1011-1020. doi: 10.1093/aob/mcw274
Rossi, S.; Anfodillo, T.; Čufar, K.; Cuny, H.E.; Deslauriers, A.; Fonti, P.; Frank, D.; Gričar, J.; Gruber, A.; Huang, J.; Jyske, T.; Kašpar, J.; King, G.; Krause, C.; Liang, E.; Mäkinen, H.; Morin, H.; Nöjd, P.; Oberhuber, W.; ... Treml, V., 2016: Pattern of xylem phenology in conifers of cold ecosystems at the Northern Hemisphere. Global Change Biology, 22, 11: 3804-3813. doi: 10.1111/gcb.13317
Rathgeber, C.B.K.; Cuny, H.E.; Fonti, P., 2016: Biological basis of tree-ring formation: a crash course. Frontiers in Plant Science, 7: 737 (7 pp.). doi: 10.3389/fpls.2016.00734
Sass-Klaassen, U.; Fonti, P.; Cherubini, P.; Gričar, J.; Robert, E.M.R.; Steppe, K.; Bräuning, A., 2016: A tree-centered approach to assess impacts of extreme climatic events on forests. Frontiers in Plant Science, 7: 1069 (6 pp.). doi: 10.3389/fpls.2016.01069
Van der Maaten, E.; Van der Maaten-Theunissen, M.; Smiljanić, M.; Rossi, S.; Simard, S.; Wilmking, M.; Deslauriers, A.; Fonti, P.; Von Arx, G.; Bouriaud, O., 2016: dendrometeR: analyzing the pulse of trees in R. Dendrochronologia, 40: 12-16. doi: 10.1016/j.dendro.2016.06.001
Lindén, J.; Fonti, P.; Esper, J., 2016: Temporal variations in microclimate cooling induced by urban trees in Mainz, Germany. Urban Forestry and Urban Greening, 20: 198-209. doi: 10.1016/j.ufug.2016.09.001
Fonti, P.; Babushkina, E.A., 2016: Tracheid anatomical responses to climate in a forest-steppe in Southern Siberia. Dendrochronologia, 39: 32-41. doi: 10.1016/j.dendro.2015.09.002
Fonti, P.; Tabakova, M.A.; Kirdyanov, A.V.; Bryukhanova, M.V.; Von Arx, G., 2015: Variability of ray anatomy of Larix gmelinii along a forest productivity gradient in Siberia. Trees: Structure and Function, 29, 4: 1165-1175. doi: 10.1007/s00468-015-1197-0
Gärtner, H.; Cherubini, P.; Fonti, P.; Von Arx, G.; Schneider, L.; Nievergelt, D.; Verstege, A.; Bast, A.; Schweingruber, F.H.; Büntgen, U., 2015: A technical perspective in modern tree-ring research - how to overcome dendroecological and wood anatomical challenges. Journal of Visualized Experiments, e52337 (10 pp.). doi: 10.3791/52337
Cuny, H.E.; Rathgeber, C.B.K.; Frank, D.; Fonti, P.; Mäkinen, H.; Prislan, P.; Rossi, S.; Martinez del Castillo, E.; Campelo, F.; Vavrčík, H.; Camarero, J.J.; Bryukhanova, M.V.; Jyske, T.; Gričar, J.; Gryc, V.; De Luis, M.; Vieira, J.; Čufar, K.; Kirdyanov, A.V.; ... Fournier, M., 2015: Woody biomass production lags stem-girth increase by over one month in coniferous forests. Nature Plants, 1, 11: 15160 (6 pp.). doi: 10.1038/nplants.2015.160
Seim, A.; Treydte, K.; Trouet, V.; Frank, D.; Fonti, P.; Tegel, W.; Panayotov, M.; Fernández-Donado, L.; Krusic, P.; Büntgen, U., 2015: Climate sensitivity of Mediterranean pine growth reveals distinct east-west dipole. International Journal of Climatology, 35, 9: 2503-2513. doi: 10.1002/joc.4137
Von Arx, G.; Arzac, A.; Olano, J.M.; Fonti, P., 2015: Assessing conifer ray parenchyma for ecological studies: pitfalls and guidelines. Frontiers in Plant Science, 6, 11: 1016 (10 pp.). doi: 10.3389/fpls.2015.01016
Knüsel, S.; Conedera, M.; Rigling, A.; Fonti, P.; Wunder, J., 2015: A tree-ring perspective on the invasion of Ailanthus altissima in protection forests. Forest Ecology and Management, 354: 334-343. doi: 10.1016/j.foreco.2015.05.010
Dawes, M.A.; Philipson, C.D.; Fonti, P.; Bebi, P.; Hättenschwiler, S.; Hagedorn, F.; Rixen, C., 2015: Soil warming and CO2 enrichment induce biomass shifts in alpine tree line vegetation. Global Change Biology, 21, 5: 2005-2021. doi: 10.1111/gcb.12819
Bryukhanova, M.V.; Fonti, P.; Kirdyanov, A.V.; Siegwolf, R.T.W.; Saurer, M.; Pochebyt, N.P.; Churakova (Sidorova), O.V.; Prokushkin, A.S., 2015: The response of δ13C, δ18O and cell anatomy of Larix gmelinii tree rings to differing soil active layer depths. Dendrochronologia, 34: 51-59. doi: 10.1016/j.dendro.2015.05.002
Eugenio, M.; Olano, J.M.; Fonti, P., 2014: Disentangling the effects of ontogeny and environmental factors on xylem anatomy in a semiarid chamaephyte. Journal of Arid Environments, 104: 1-8. doi: 10.1016/j.jaridenv.2014.01.014
Treydte, K.; Boda, S.; Graf Pannatier, E.; Fonti, P.; Frank, D.; Ullrich, B.; Saurer, M.; Siegwolf, R.; Battipaglia, G.; Werner, W.; Gessler, A., 2014: Seasonal transfer of oxygen isotopes from precipitation and soil to the tree ring: source water versus needle water enrichment. New Phytologist, 202, 3: 772-783. doi: 10.1111/nph.12741
Cuny, H.E.; Rathgeber, C.B.K.; Frank, D.; Fonti, P.; Fournier, M., 2014: Kinetics of tracheid development explain conifer tree-ring structure. New Phytologist, 203, 4: 1231-1241. doi: 10.1111/nph.12871
Fernández-de-Uña, L.; Fonti, P.; Aranda, I.; Cañellas, I.; Gea-Izquierdo, G., 2013: Impact of drought on the intra-annual growth of Pinus sylvestris L. Open Forest Science Journal, 6: 43-45. doi: 10.2174/1874398601306010043
King, G.M.; Gugerli, F.; Fonti, P.; Frank, D.C., 2013: Tree growth response along an elevational gradient: climate or genetics?. Oecologia, 173, 4: 1587-1600. doi: 10.1007/s00442-013-2696-6
Bryukhanova, M.; Fonti, P., 2013: Xylem plasticity allows rapid hydraulic adjustment to annual climatic variability. Trees: Structure and Function, 27, 3: 485-496. doi: 10.1007/s00468-012-0802-8
Rossi, S.; Anfodillo, T.; Čufar, K.; Cuny, H.E.; Deslauriers, A.; Fonti, P.; Frank, D.; Gričar, J.; Gruber, A.; King, G.M.; Krause, C.; Morin, H.; Oberhuber, W.; Prislan, P.; Rathgeber, C.B.K., 2013: A meta-analysis of cambium phenology and growth: linear and non-linear patterns in conifers of the northern hemisphere. Annals of Botany, 112, 9: 1911-1920. doi: 10.1093/aob/mct243
Von Arx, G.; Kueffer, C.; Fonti, P., 2013: Quantifying plasticity in vessel grouping - added value from the image analysis tool ROXAS. IAWA Journal, 34, 4: 433-445. doi: 10.1163/22941932-00000035
Buchwal, A.; Rachlewicz, G.; Fonti, P.; Cherubini, P.; Gärtner, H., 2013: Temperature modulates intra-plant growth of Salix polaris from a high Arctic site (Svalbard). Polar Biology, 36, 9: 1305-1318. doi: 10.1007/s00300-013-1349-x
King, G.; Fonti, P.; Nievergelt, D.; Büntgen, U.; Frank, D., 2013: Climatic drivers of hourly to yearly tree radius variations along a 6°C natural warming gradient. Agricultural and Forest Meteorology, 168: 36-46. doi: 10.1016/j.agrformet.2012.08.002
Simard, S.; Giovannelli, A.; Treydte, K.; Traversi, M.L.; King, G.M.; Frank, D.; Fonti, P., 2013: Intra-annual dynamics of non-structural carbohydrates in the cambium of mature conifer trees reflects radial growth demands. Tree Physiology, 33, 9: 913-923. doi: 10.1093/treephys/tpt075
Fonti, P.; Heller, O.; Cherubini, P.; Rigling, A.; Arend, M., 2013: Wood anatomical responses of oak saplings exposed to air warming and soil drought. Plant Biology, 15, Suppl. 1: 210-219. doi: 10.1111/j.1438-8677.2012.00599.x
Fonti, P.; Bryukhanova, M.V.; Myglan, V.S.; Kirdyanov, A.V.; Naumova, O.V.; Vaganov, E.A., 2013: Temperature-induced responses of xylem structure of Larix sibirica (Pinaceae) from the Russian Altay. American Journal of Botany, 100, 7: 1332-1343. doi: 10.3732/ajb.1200484
Arbellay, E.; Fonti, P.; Stoffel, M., 2012: Duration and extension of anatomical changes in wood structure after cambial injury. Journal of Experimental Botany, 63, 8: 3271-3277. doi: 10.1093/jxb/ers050
Seim, A.; Büntgen, U.; Fonti, P.; Haska, H.; Herzig, F.; Tegel, W.; Trouet, V.; Treydte, K., 2012: Climate sensitivity of a millennium-long pine chronology from Albania. Climate Research, 51, 3: 217-228. doi: 10.3354/cr01076
Fonti, P.; Jansen, S., 2012: Xylem plasticity in response to climate. New Phytologist, 195, 4: 734-736. doi: 10.1111/j.1469-8137.2012.04252.x
Arbellay, E.; Corona, C.; Stoffel, M.; Fonti, P.; Decaulne, A., 2012: Defining an adequate sample of earlywood vessels for retrospective injury detection in diffuse-porous species. PLoS One, 7, 6: e38824 (6 pp.). doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0038824
Gea-Izquierdo, G.; Fonti, P.; Cherubini, P.; Martín-Benito, D.; Chaar, H.; Cañellas, I., 2012: Xylem hydraulic adjustment and growth response of Quercus canariensis Willd. to climatic variability. Tree Physiology, 32, 4: 401-413. doi: 10.1093/treephys/tps026
DeSoto, L.; De la Cruz, M.; Fonti, P., 2011: Intra-annual patterns of tracheid size in the Mediterranean tree Juniperus thurifera as an indicator of seasonal water stress. Canadian Journal of Forest Research, 41, 6: 1280-1294. doi: 10.1139/X11-045
Galle, A.; Esper, J.; Feller, U.; Ribas-Carbo, M.; Fonti, P., 2010: Responses of wood anatomy and carbon isotope composition of Quercus pubescens saplings subjected to two consecutive years of summer drought. Annals of Forest Science, 67, 8: 809 (8 pp.). doi: 10.1051/forest/2010045
Moser, L.; Fonti, P.; Büntgen, U.; Esper, J.; Luterbach, J.; Franzen, J.; Frank, D., 2010: Timing and duration of European larch growing season along altitudinal gradients in the Swiss Alps. Tree Physiology, 30, 2: 225-233. doi: 10.1093/treephys/tpp108
Fonti, P.; Von Arx, G.; García-González, I.; Eilmann, B.; Sass-Klaassen, U.; Gärtner, H.; Eckstein, D., 2010: Studying global change through investigation of the plastic responses of xylem anatomy in tree rings. New Phytologist, 185, 1: 42-53. doi: 10.1111/j.1469-8137.2009.03030.x
Fonti, P.; Eilmann, B.; García-González, I.; Von Arx, G., 2009: Expeditious building of ring-porous earlywood vessel chronologies without loosing signal information. Trees: Structure and Function, 23, 3: 665-671. doi: 10.1007/s00468-008-0310-z
Fonti, P.; Treydte, K.; Osenstetter, S.; Frank, D.; Esper, J., 2009: Frequency-dependent signals in multi-centennial oak vessel data. Palaeogeography, Palaeoclimatology, Palaeoecology, 275, 1-4: 92-99. doi: 10.1016/j.palaeo.2009.02.021
Eilmann, B.; Zweifel, R.; Buchmann, N.; Fonti, P.; Rigling, A., 2009: Drought-induced adaptation of the xylem in Scots pine and pubescent oak. Tree Physiology, 29, 8: 1011-1020. doi: 10.1093/treephys/tpp035
Weber, P.; Bugmann, H.; Fonti, P.; Rigling, A., 2008: Using a retrospective dynamic competition index to reconstruct forest succession. Forest Ecology and Management, 254: 96-106. doi: 10.1016/j.foreco.2007.07.031
García-Gonzaléz, I.; Fonti, P., 2008: Ensuring a representative sample of earlywood vessels for dendroecological studies: an example from two ring-porous species. Trees: Structure and Function, 22, 2: 237-244. doi: 10.1007/s00468-007-0180-9
Fonti, P.; García-Gonzaléz, I., 2008: Earlywood vessel size of oak as a potential proxy for spring precipitation in mesic sites. Journal of Biogeography, 35, 12: 2449-2257. doi: 10.1111/j.1365-2699.2008.01961.x
Brugger, S.; Fonti, P.; Kaiser, K.F.; Conedera, M., 2007: Effetto di un incendio di superficie sulla crescita di castagni e ontani neri sul versante sudalpino Svizzero. Bollettino della Società Ticinese di Scienze Naturali, 95: 15-22.
Fonti, P.; Solomonoff, N.; García-González, I., 2007: Earlywood vessels of Castanea sativa record temperature before their formation. New Phytologist, 173, 3: 562-570. doi: 10.1111/j.1469-8137.2006.01945.x
Fonti, P.; Cherubini, P.; Rigling, A.; Weber, P.; Biging, G., 2006: Tree rings show competition dynamics of abondoned Castanea sativa coppices after land-use changes. Journal of Vegetation Science, 17: 103-112.
Garcia-Gonzalez, I.; Fonti, P., 2006: Selecting earlywood vessels to maximize their environmental signal. Tree Physiology, 26: 1289-1296.
Vogt, J.; Fonti, P.; Conedera, M.; Schröder, B., 2006: Temporal and spatial dynamic of stool uprooting in abandoned chestnut coppice forests. Forest Ecology and Management, 235, 1-3: 88-95. doi: 10.1016/j.foreco.2006.08.008
Conedera, M.; Fonti, P.; Krebs, P.; Rigling, A., 2004: Jahrringe und Landschaftsentwicklung auf der Alpensüdseite. Schweizerische Zeitschrift für Forstwesen, 155, 6: 191-197. doi: 10.3188/szf.2004.0191
Fonti, P.; Garcia-Gonzalez, I., 2004: Suitability of chestnut earlywood vessel chronologies for ecological studies. New Phytologist, 163: 77-86. doi: 10.1111/j.1469-8137.2004.01089.x
Fonti, P.; Macchioni, N., 2003: Ring shake in chestnut: Anatomical description, extent and frequency of failures. Annals of Forest Science, 60: 403-408. doi: 10.1051/forest:2003032
Fonti, P.; Sell, J., 2003: Radial Split Resistance of Chestnut Earlywood and its Relation to Ring Width. Wood and Fiber Science, 35, 2: 201-208.
Fonti, P.; Giudici, F.; Conedera, M., 2002: La cipollatura del legno di castagno: un problema centrale per il rilancio della castanicoltura da legno di qualità. Schweizerische Zeitschrift für Forstwesen, 153, 11: 430-436. doi: 10.3188/szf.2002.0430
Fonti, P.; Bräker, O.-U.; Giudici, F., 2002: Relationship between ring shake incidence and earlywood vessel characteristics in chestnut wood. IAWA Journal, 23, 3: 287-298.
Fonti, P.; Frey, B., 2002: Is ray volume a possible factor influencing ring shake occurrence in chestnut wood?. Trees: Structure and Function, 16, 8: 519-522. doi: 10.1007/s00468-002-0193-3
Fonti, P.; Giudici, F., 2002: Produzione di parquet a partire da legname di castagno proveniente da boschi cedui del Sud delle Alpi. Schweizerische Zeitschrift für Forstwesen, 153, 1: 10-16. doi: 10.3188/szf.2002.0010
Fonti, P.; Macchioni, N.; Thibaut, B., 2002: Ring shake in chestnut (Castanea sativa Mill.): State of the art. Annals of Forest Science, 59: 129-140. doi: 10.1051/forest:2002007
Fonti, P.; Giudici, F., 2001: Quantità e qualità della massa legnosa ottenibile da un ceduo di castagno invecchiato. Schweizerische Zeitschrift für Forstwesen, 152, 10: 417-424. doi: 10.3188/szf.2001.0417
Further scientific publications
Gricar, J.; Rathgeber, C.B.K.; Fonti, P., 2011: Editorial. Monitoring seasonal dynamics of wood formation. Dendrochronologia, 29, 3: 123-125. doi: 10.1016/j.dendro.2011.01.007
Frank, D.; Bouriaud, O.; Wilson, R.; Battipaglia, G.; Büntgen, U.; Fonti, P.; Treydte, K.; Trouet, V.; Esper, J., 2008: A challenge for spatially explicit reconstructions: the climate response of trees is a function of climate. In: Elferts, D.; Brumelis, H.; Gärtner, H.; Helle, G.; Schleser, G. (eds), 2008: TRACE - Tree Rings in Archaeology, Climatology and Ecology, Vol. 6: Proceedings of the DENDROSYMPOSIUM 2007. DENDROSYMPOSIUM 2007, Riga, Latvia, May 3-6, 2007. 31-36.
Fonti, P.; Giudici, F., 2005: Reducing the risk of ring shake in chestnut. In: 2005: III International Chestnut Congress, Chaves, Portugal, October 2005. 733-741. doi: 10.17660/ActaHortic.2005.693.99
Krebs, P.; Conedera, M.; Fonti, P., 2005: The inventory of the giant chestnut trees in southern Switzerland. In: 2005: III International Chestnut Congress, Chaves, Portugal, October 2005. 171-177. doi: 10.17660/ActaHortic.2005.693.20
Fonti, P., 2003: Contraintes de croissance longitudinales et roulures dans les arbres de taillis de châtaignier. Forêt méditerranéenne, XXIV, 2: 141-147.
Giudici, F.; Fonti, P.; Pöhler, E.; Sandoz, J.-L., 1998: Qualità del legname di castagno: diagnosi della cipollatura per mezzo di ultrasuoni. In: Comunità Montana delle Prealpi Trevigiane (eds), 1998: Atti del Convegno nazionale sul castagno. Convegno nazionale sul castagno, Cison di valmarino, October 23-25, 1997. 259-267.
Fonti, P.; Giudici, F.; Kucera, L.; Ott, E.; Pöhler, E., 1998: Studio sulla cipollatura in un ceduo castanile. In: Comunità Montana delle Prealpi Trevigiane (eds), 1998: Atti del Convegno nazionale sul castagno. Convegno nazionale sul castagno, Cison di valmarino, October 23-25, 1997. 293-302.
Magazine article and brochures
Bonfils, P.; Kuster, T.; Fonti, P.; Arend, M.; Vollenweider, P.; Junod, P.; Günthardt-Goerg, M.S., 2013: Die Eiche reagiert plastisch. Wald und Holz, 45-49.
Bonfils, P.; Arend, M.; Kuster, T.M.; Fonti, P.; Vollenweider, P.; Junod, P.; Günthardt-Goerg, M.S., 2013: Le chêne, une essence de grande plasticité. Forêt, 66, 10: 13-17.
Conedera, M.; Fonti, P.; Nicoloso, A.; Meloni, F.; Pividori, M., 2009: Ribaltamento delle cappaie di castagno. Individuazione delle zone a rischio e proposte selvicolturali. Sherwood, 15, 5: 15-18.
Conedera, M.; Moretti, M.; Fonti, P.; Krebs, P., 2006: WSL Sottostazione Sud delle Alpi: Attività nel 2005. Forestaviva, 14-15.
Fonti, P., 2005: Dendrocronologia e dendropirocronologia. Dati statistiche e società: trimestrale dell'Ufficio di statistica del Cantone Ticino, 20.
Conedera, M.; Moretti, M.; Giudici, F.; Fonti, P.; Krebs, P., 2005: WSL Sottostazione Sud delle Alpi: Le nostre attività di anno in anno. Agricoltore ticinese, 19-20.
Krebs, P.; Fonti, P., 2004: La dendrocronologia: Ma quanto sono vecchi. Agricoltore ticinese, 12: 18-19.
Conedera, M.; Fonti, P.; Giudici, F.; Moretti, M., 2004: WSL Sottostazione Sud delle Alpi: Attività svolte nel 2003. Agricoltore ticinese, 16-17.
Conedera, M.; Fonti, P.; Giudici, F.; Moretti, M., 2003: WSL Sottostazione Sud delle Alpi: Attività svolte nel 2002. Agricoltore ticinese, 10-11.
Fonti, P.; Giudici, F.; Conedera, M., 2003: Produrre legname di castagno senza cipollatura: Utopia o realtà?. Agricoltore ticinese, 12-13.
Arnaboldi, F.; Conedera, M.; Fonti, P., 2003: Caratteristiche anatomiche e auxometriche di Ailanthus altissima. Una specie arborea a carattere invasivo. Sherwood, 9, 91: 19-22.
Research interests
Statement of research interests
My backgrounds as a forest engineer and my growing passion for ecology have guided me to the fields of dendrochronology and dendroecology. The current highlight of my research is the use of tree rings for understanding the relationships between “plant/tree and environment” and its application to the study of (environmental) change.
In the long term, I hope to contribute to ecological research by exploiting novel tree-ring information and innovative dendrochronological applications. Example case studies performed in a (Swiss) ecologically variable alpine context should contribute to the visibility of the research. Essentially I am interested in all topics that contribute to understanding the processes of storing information in tree-rings. Among those topics, the identification of tree responses to a changing environment in the wood and the interpretation of their ecophysiological meaning (tree functioning) are especially relevant. My field of activity is therefore prevalently anchored in dendroecology, but strongly interacts with other disciplines such as tree physiology, wood anatomy and plant ecology. And finally, the acquired knowledge should be applicable to the study of global change (from land use to environment and climate change).
Currently and for the next two to five years, I plan on focusing my work on two promising ongoing research areas. On the one hand, I aim to further evaluate the potentiality of wood cell anatomy as an ecological indicator. The research activities focus in particular on the identification and evaluation of environmental signals encoded in wood cell anatomical features of both hard- and softwood species, on improving the methodological basis for an efficient and reliable survey, on testing their application for both improving the ecophysiological understanding of tree functioning, and for using them as ecological proxies to reconstruct the past and provide a better scenario for the future. On the other hand, I intend to develop the use of tree rings to predict changes in forest composition and structure in a changing environment. Research will concentrate on the analyses of tree-ring relevant modifications in growth or competitive responses along time and space. The acquired knowledge should contribute to evaluating the effect that a changing environment will have on future forest development.
My work is goal-oriented. As far as is possible, I split broad research questions into modular projects, which answer specific questions while contributing to the understanding of the whole. I try to set up studies with efficient design and straightforward statistics. Results are published in international scientific journals but also presented at conferences and when relevant, disseminated for the praxis. Synergic collaborations are welcome. Fundraising will increase the working capacity as well as promote young expertise that can further develop and disseminate ideas and applications.<br/><br/>
Supervision of master
- 2012: Cristian Gees, D-UWIS, ETH Zürich. Growth response of Larix decidua to a nine year CO2-enrichment experiment at Stillberg
- 2010: Lorenzo Schmid, D-UWIS, ETH Zürich. Characterization of beech vessels from two ecologically different sites.
- 2009: Torben Luebbe, Institute of Geoecology, University of Potsdam, Germany. Temporal and spatial reconstruction of the competitive power of chestnut coppice forests in Ticino.
- 2008: Lea Moser, Institute of Geography, University of Bern, Switzerland. Intra-annual tree growth along an altitudinal gradient in the Loetschental, Switzerland.
- 2008: Elodie Blanchard, Universite de Bordeaux 1. Effect of river discharge on early wood vessel area of oak (Quercus robur L.).
- 2008: Andreas Obrecht, Geographysches Istitute Universität Bern. Wood anatomy and phenology: Vessel formation of beech oak and cherry trees in relation to phenological observation.
- 2006: Corinna Beffa, Environmental Science Department, ETH Zürich. Successional patterns and population development in fragmented Cistus salviifolius stands on southern slopes of the Swiss Alps
- 2006: Sarah Brugger, Geopraphischen Institut, Universität Zürich. Effekte eines Waldbrandes: dendrochronologische Analyse nach einem experimentelle Brand auf der Alpensuedseite.
- 2006: Juliane Vogt, Institute of Geoecology, University of Potsdam, Germany. Temporal and spatial dynamic of stool uprooting in abandoned chestnut coppice forests.
Guided internships
- 2012: Laura Fernández-de-Uña, INIA-CIFOR, Madrid, Spain.
- 2010: Marcia Eugenio Gozalbo, University of Valladolid, Spain.
- 2009: Lucia de Soto Suarez, University of Valladolid, Spain.
- 2008: Danielle Fuchs, University of Berkeley, California, USA.
- 2006: Natalie Solomonoff van Doorn, University of Berkeley, California, USA.
Topic for Masters or Internships
I continuously offer topic for master or internships. Do not hesitate to contact me if you are interested to work at WSL on dendro-chronological related topics<br/>
XCELL
XCELL - a platform for xylem cell data collection
Fig. 1. Tracheid lumina as recognized by an image analysis device on an annual ring image of Pinus nigra.
Documents for data submission
- Instruction for data submission (pdf)
- Schematic description for tracheid (pdf) and vessels (pdf) survey
- Examples of data file (Roxas output xls or txt; WinCell xls; output, Axiovision xls)
- Metadata template (xls)
- Guidelines for data intellectual property and publications (pdf)
Video-guidelines for sampling and measurements
- von Arx et al. 2015: Quantitative wood anatomy: from sample to data for environmental research. DOI: 10.13140/RG.2.1.3323.0169 [video]
- Gärtner et al. 2015: Technical challenges in tree-ring research including wood anatomy and dendroecology. Journal of Visualized Experiments (97), e52337, doi:10.3791/52337 [video] (pdf)
Information about devices and software
Presentations about the initiative
- Fonti, P., and ~ 50 coauthors (2015). Collecting tracheid anatomical data: State of the art and opportunities. Eurodendro 2015, Antalya (TK) 18th-23rd October 2015. (pdf)
Publications
- Fonti, P., and ~ 50 coauthors (in prep). XCELL — a repository for dated xylem cell anatomy and density profile data.
XCELL is an initiative promoting the creation and maintenance of a central repository of wood cell anatomy and intra-annual density profile data. Background
The structure of the wooden cells is important for the functioning and performance of trees as it play a main role in transporting water and solutes and provides the necessary mechanical support and storage for long-term survival. <br/>
These properties, combined to the fact that these cells are immutable and calendrically datable (via dendrochronological methods), have been early recognized to be keys to retrospectively understand how the environment at sub-annual scale can affect the wood characteristics and the functioning of trees. <br/>
Despite this potential, due to difficulties in quantifying the anatomical characteristics on a large number of cells, the measurement of cell anatomical features along series of dated tree rings (so-called tree-ring anatomy) has been little applied. Nowadays, thanks to important improvements with tailored image analysis software (e.g.; Roxas) and affordable sample preparation (e.g.; Microtomes), the survey, although still with important investment in time and money, is becoming more accessible. <br/>
With this initiative we aim at valuing these and future large measuring efforts by collecting, assembling, and harmonizing the data. We hope so to provide a service for the community to address new and broader research questions. <br/>
Aims of the initiative to preserve and promote individual efforts in quantifying cell anatomical and intra-annual density profile measurements performed along dated series of tree-rings to define standards and good praxis for the measurement and analyses of cell anatomical data to assemble, harmonize and facilitate the distribution/exchange of worldwide measured and dated datasets of xylem cell anatomical and intra-annual density data to make use of the data to complement or infer novel insights in the mechanism of xylem formation and functioning, as well as for assessing their impact on the plant-environment interaction and related biogeochemical cycles. Expected output Assemblage and harmonization of cell anatomical and density profile measurements from around the world Publication(s) on large-scale intra- to inter- seasonal wood anatomical responses Requirements
Cell anatomy or density profile data submitted to the XCELL must meet certain requirements before assimilation into the holdings. The collection is structured in order to only include cell anatomical or wood density profile data that are spatial-, chrono-, and geo-referenced, i.e.; only localized intra-ring measurements that have been obtained from dated annual rings (possibly along series of tree-rings), and from plants material collected from known locations. Consequently, a dataset usually includes data file (see examples from Roxas output) with the measurements of wood anatomical features (see a description for tracheid and vessels survey) as characterized from a wood cross-section and is accompanied by metadata (see the template) describing the characteristics of survey (e.g. site and trees characteristics and measuring procedure applied). For contributions, please consult the Guidelines for data intellectual property and publications (pdf) and the Instruction for data submission (pdf).
Current holdings of the collection
XCELL is an initiative that requires a long-term perspective to fully exploit its promises. Currently, the collection contains cell anatomical measurements of tree-rings from the stem wood of only mature conifer trees (only tracheids). This collection contains measurements from 38 sites (Fig. 2).
Fig. 2. Climatic space coverage of the collected conifer datasets. The mean annual temperature and mean annual precipitation of the sites are superposed on the Earth’s biomes definition according to Whittaker (1975). The biomes are Tundra (TU), Taiga (TA), Temperate grassland desert (TG), Woodland shrub-land (WS), Temperate deciduous forest (TD), Temperate rain forest (TE), Subtropical desert (SD), Tropical forest savanna (TS), Tropical rain forest (TR). Red site label = harmonized data; blue site label = data not yet collected or harmonized. Site information is given here.
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Links to similar initiatives
Dendroglobal
GloboXylo
SapfluxNet
Try
Acknowledgment
This initiative has been promoted in the framework of the COST Action STReESS
Contact Patrick Fonti patrick.fonti@wsl.ch Georg von Arx georg.vonarx@wsl.ch David Frank david.frank@wsl.ch Marina Bryukhanova (bryukhanova@ksc.krasn.ru)
XCELL tracheid inventory
SiteCode | SiteName | CountryCode | Lat. | Long. | Elev. | # Trees | Contact | Publications |
| ALT | Altay | RU | 50.38 | 89.06 | 2300 | 5 | Bryukhanova | Fonti et al. 2013 (pdf) Sidorova et al. 2012 (pdf) |
| ARC | Arcalis | ES | 42.36 | -1.18 | 1000 | 10 | Heres | Heres et al. 2014 (pdf) |
| BON | Boniface River | CA | 57.73 | -76.12 | 0 | 0 | Payette | Wang et al. 2012 (pdf) |
| BUT | Butters | AU | -42.15 | 145.53 | 160 | 16 | Drew | Drew et al. 2013 (pdf) |
| CHI | Rhyolite Canyon | US | 32 | -109.32 | 1870 | 8 | Shashkin | |
| CHO | Lakeside south of Chokurdak | RU | 70.5 | 148.13 | 80 | 3 | Panyushkina | Panyushkina et al. 2003 (pdf) |
| COR | Corsica | FR | 42.24 | 8.56 | 1500 | 9 | Braeuning | Hetzer et al. 2014 (pdf) |
| CRO12 | Croda da lago | IT | 46.5 | 12.11 | 1200 | 8 | Castagneri | Castagneri et al. 2015 (pdf) |
| CRO16 | Croda da lago | IT | 46.5 | 12.11 | 1600 | 8 | Castagneri | Castagneri et al. 2015 (pdf) |
| CRO21 | Croda da lago | IT | 46.5 | 12.11 | 2100 | 13 | Castagneri | Castagneri et al. 2015 (pdf) |
| DON_ABR | Abreschviller | FR | 48.6 | 7.13 | 430 | 45 | Rathgeber | Cuny et al. 2014. (pdf) |
| DON_GRA | Grandfontaine | FR | 48.46 | 7.13 | 650 | 45 | Rathgeber | Cuny et al. 2014. (pdf) |
| DON_WAL | Walscheid | FR | 48.63 | 7.15 | 370 | 45 | Rathgeber | Cuny et al. 2014 (pdf) |
| ENG | Santa Engracia | ES | 41.78 | -0.57 | 530 | 6 | De Soto | De Soto et al. 2011 (pdf) |
| FEB | February | AU | -41.65 | 146.45 | 0 | 0 | Allen | Allen et al. 2013 (pdf) |
| FLA | Flakaliden | SE | 64.11 | 19.45 | 310 | 3 | Bryukhanova | Vaganov et al. 2009 (pdf) |
| GAM | Loetschental N08 | CH | 46.30 | 7.74 | 804 | 30 | Fonti | Bryukhanova and Fonti 2013 (pdf) |
| GOF | Kirlach | RU | 70.43 | 143.93 | 80 | 3 | Panyushkina | Panyushkina et al. 2003 (pdf) |
| HEI | Heinich | DE | 51.06 | 10.45 | 445 | 3 | Bryukhanova | Vaganov et al. 2009 (pdf) |
| IND | Indigirka | RU | 70 | 148 | 275 | 3 | Churakova | |
| IND2 | Indigirka | RU | 70.53 | 148.15 | 80 | 3 | Panyushkina | |
| KAN | Khantaika | RU | 67.83 | 87 | 0 | 10 | Kirdyanov | |
| KEV | Kevo | FI | 69.75 | 27.01 | 101 | 12 | Seo | Seo et al. 2012 (pdf) |
| KHA | Shira | RU | 54.33 | 89.73 | 500 | 20 | Babushkina | Fonti and Babushkina 2015 (pdf) Babushkina et al 2010 (pdf) |
| KOT_H | Kotuy_High | RU | 70.86 | 102.93 | 303 | 6 | Simanko | |
| KOT_L | Kotuy_Low | RU | 70.86 | 102.91 | 71 | 9 | Simanko | |
| LAK | Lake Peddar TNE | AU | -42.86 | 146.6 | 0 | 0 | Allen | Allen et al. 2013 (pdf) |
| LAT | LaToba | ES | 40.28 | -1.98 | 1460 | 10 | Benito-Martinez | Martin-Benito et al. 2013 (pdf) |
| LEN | Lens | CH | 46.26 | 7.43 | 1000 | 12 | Rigling | Eilmann et al 2009 (pdf) |
| LIL | Liliental | DE | 48.11 | 7.67 | 260 | 3 | Kahle | Park and Spiecker 205 (pdf) |
| MIC | Mickey | AU | -41.8 | 146.7 | 500 | 24 | Allen | |
| MON | Khangai Mountains | MN | 47.5 | 97.25 | 2200 | 8 | Uriankhai | Chenlemuge et al 2014 (pdf) |
| NAN | Nanjan | RU | 69.45 | 150.25 | 80 | 3 | Panyushkina | Panyushkina et al. 2003 (pdf) |
| NAP | Napoli | IT | 40.8 | 14.39 | 100 | 10 | Castagneri | |
| ORE | Ore Mountains | DE | 50.58 | 12.53 | 465 | 3 | Uriankhai | Chenlemuge et al 2014 (pdf) |
| PAL | Palencia | ES | 42.84 | -4.86 | 1187 | 9 | De Soto | De Soto et al. 2011 (pdf) |
| POL | Pollino | IT | 39.93 | 16.2 | 2100 | 6 | Carrer | |
| POT | Potsdam | DE | 52.38 | 13.1 | 34 | 8 | Heinrich | Liang et al. 2013 (pdf) |
| PRA | Prades | ES | 41.31 | -1 | 1000 | 10 | Heres | Heres et al. 2014 (pdf) |
| REN | Renon | IT | 46.6 | 11.46 | 1730 | 10 | Bryukhanova | Vaganov et al. 2009 (pdf) |
| S22 | Loetschental S22 | CH | 46.39 | 7.74 | 2104 | 4 | Fonti | |
| SCH | Schluchsee | DE | 47.81 | 8.1 | 1202 | 3 | Kahle | Park and Spiecker 205 (pdf) |
| SOR | Soria | ES | 41.76 | -2.81 | 1200 | 20 | Olano | Olano et al. 2014 (pdf) |
| TAV | Tavan Bogd National Park | MN | 48.25 | 88.89 | 2343 | 7 | Uriankhai | Chenlemuge et al 2014 (pdf) |
| TAY | Taymyr | RU | 70.63 | 103.35 | 300 | 5 | Churakova | |
| TOR | Tornetrask | SE | 68.21 | 19.76 | 400 | 9 | Heinrich | Pritzkow et al. 2014 (pdf) |
| TUR | Tura | RU | 64.3 | 100.18 | 590 | 5 | Bryukhanova | Bryukhanova et al. 2015 (pdf) |
| YAK | Spasskaya Pad | RU | 62.23 | 129.61 | 220 | 7 | Shishov | |
| ZAR | Zaragoza | ES | 41.78 | -0.716 | 340 | 10 | Pacheco | |
| ZOT | Zotino | RU | 60.75 | 89.38 | 90 | 5 | Bryukhanova |