Dr. Marcel Hunziker

Funktion

Gruppenleiter

Wirtschafts- und Sozialwissenschaften

Sozialwiss. Landschaftsforschung

Kontakt

marcel.hunziker(at)wslto make life hard for spam bots.ch

+41 44 739 24 59+41 44 739 24 59

Eidg. Forschungsanstalt WSL
Zürcherstrasse 111
8903 Birmensdorf

Standort

Birmensdorf Bi HV F 04

Academic Education and Professional Experience

2006	Head of the group Social Sciences in Landscape Research at WSL
1999 - 2006	Head of the section Landscape & Society at WSL
2000	PhD degree at University of Zurich, Switzerland
1991	University diploma in geography (with sociology and tourism research), University of Berne, Switzerland
1989 - 1991	Research assistant at University of Bern, Institute of Geography

Research Interests and Projects

My research interests focus on the interactions between people and landscape as well as nature, environment and space. In particular, I care about the following topics:

Attitudes of people regarding (former), current and future development of landscape, nature, environment, and space, including long-term monitoring of such attitudes?
Behaviour of people with regard to landscape, nature, environment, and space, and the possibilities to influence such behaviour actively?
Acceptance of nature conservation measures, such as species-conservation and protected areas, and evaluations of such measures.

Research projects, in which I have been actively involved as project manager, supervisor and/or researcher:

Forest monitoring socio-cultural, WaMos 2 >>>
Landscape monitoring Switzerland, LABES >>>
Spatial demands of society >>>
Evaluation of steering instruments in outdoor winter sports >>>
Recovery of Wildlife in the Alps >>>
Hydro-electric power and landscape preferences, case-study Grimsel >>>

Other Professional Activities

Associate editor of the Journal of Outdoor Recreation: since 2012
President of the scientific board of parc research Switzerland: since 2012

Member of the executive committee of the Swiss Landscape Forum: since 2012

FURTHER INFORMATION

Projects

Landschaftsbeobachtungsprogramm Schweiz LABES

Ziel dieses Projektes ist, das LABES Monitoring-Instrument, das zwischen 2009 und 2017 entwickelt wurde, bis 2020 konzeptionell zu überprüfen.

Conceptual evaluation of the Swiss landscape monitoring program 2018-2020

What are the qualities of the Swiss landscape? How do people assess the state of the landscape? These are the kinds of questions being taken up by the Landscape Monitoring program (LABES) launched in 2008. This project evaluates the program for relevance and use of up-front technology.

ENERGYSCAPE

This project focuses thus on assessing public judgments of the landscape effects stimulated by a mix of renewable energy systems in Swiss landscapes.

Urban forests

Urban forests fulfil important ecosystem services and are greatly appreciated by the public for their social and cultural services. The aim of the project is to get insights into people's expectations and assessments of these services. Furthermore, the project aims to link the population's perceptions and expectations with on-site forest characteristics.

Future prospects for renewable energy

The production of renewable energy is a landscape service of growing importance and great political relevance. However, the expansion of renewable energies is causing various conflicts with competing landscape services.

WML - WaMos meets LFI

In Switzerland, there are two very different forest monitoring instruments: The National Forest Inventory NFI and the socio-cultural forest monitoring WaMos. The aim of the current project is to bridge physical and social aspects.

Landscape impacts of renewable energy production

The project aims to gain insight into the population's attitudes towards the impact of renewable energy production on landscape quality. Particularly, the role of connotations attached to respective landscape changes will be investigated.

Parc Adula

During the creation of the national park “Parc Adula” a written survey will be conducted. Goal of the study is to find out what locals think about of the creation of “Parc Adula” and which knowledge they have about it.

Success control of Chriesbachrevitalization

In this project we evaluate the revitalization of the Chriesbach from a social point of view. It will especially be analyzed in how far the social goals (e.g., usage and acceptance of a green corridor and an open-air laboratory) are achieved.

GeneMig

GeneMig is an inter- and transdisciplinary CESS project that identifies societal and environmental challenges and risks associated with migration of species and their genes in a changing environment. This project (1) combines genetic methods with landscape modelling and (2) assess public attitudes and coping strategies towards species migration in the context of environmental change.

Evaluation of steering instruments in outdoor winter sports

Disturbances through increased recreation activities have an impact on wildlife populations, especially in winter. The nation-wide campaign “Respektiere deine Grenzen” tries to minimize the conflict between winter sports and wildlife populations in the Swiss Alps. This project analyses the outcome of the campaign.

Energy Landscape "Grimsel" as perceived by Tourists

The Grimsel landscape is an energy landscape characterized by reservoirs, dams and power plants. Do visitors like this landscape (yet)?

Recovery of Wildlife in the Alps

The return of large carnivores such as wolf and lynx in the Alps leads to conflicts with the local population. The goal of this project is to present practical conservation and management options for wolf and lynx in the Alps.

WaMos 2

The aim of the research project WaMos 2 is to assess the attitudes of the population towards forest and wood related topics. In doing so, the project revisits and builds upon work that was done in 1997. The results of WaMos 2 will serve as a basis for forest related policy, and the forest- and environment-related reporting of FOEN.

Acceptance of Acceptance of Protected Areas

Projects for the designation of large protected areas often encounter acceptance problems. This research and implementation project focuses on the difficulty of missing mutual acceptance by stakeholders.

Landschaftsforschung

Die WSL hat im Auftrag des Forum Landschaft den Stand der Landschaftsforschung in der Schweiz untersucht. Es wurden aktuelle und zukünftige Herausforderungen der Schweizerischen Landschaftsentwicklung ermittelt sowie ihre Handlungsrelevanz beurteilt.

Acceptance of Acceptance of Protected Areas

Einstellungen Regionaler Naturpark Pfyn-Finges

Im Rahmen des Projekts zur Bildung eines Regionalen Naturparks „Pfyn-Finges“ wurde untersucht, wie die lokale Bevölkerung dem Parkprojekt gegenüber eingestellt ist.

ENHANCE M4

Enhancing ecosystem quality (e.g. through intervention or defragmentation) is relevant for society and economy. Which ecosystem enhancement contributes best to perceived quality of life and is economically most beneficial?

Raumkonzept Schweiz

Auf Basis von Expertenbefragungen wurden verschiedene Entwicklungsoptionen für die Landschaftsräume der Schweiz formuliert. Die Entwicklungen wurden anschliessend in Zusammenarbeit mit der Zürcher Hochschule der Künste visualisiert und dienten als Diskussionsgrundlage im Rahmen der Erarbeitung des Raumkonzepts Schweiz.

BiodiverCity

The main goal of the project is to understand the relationship between urban diversity, built environment and the acceptance of the human population, in order to identify initial measures for integrating findings on how to enhance urban biodiversity and the acceptance of the residents into urban development processes.

Use conflicts in outdoor areas

Considering the constantly increasing leisure activities in various outdoor areas the question arises, how social use conflicts and ecological impairment of nature can be reduced.

Alpine landscape development

In the context of sustainable development of the resource alpine landscape it is necessary that these developments are supported by a large part of the population. Therefore people's manifold objectives and desires must be known and included in planning measures.

Impact of transit traffic on society

The aim this project is to investigate the implications of transit traffic on nature and society and to design a monitoring tool to detect changes related to the amount of traffic. The project also investigates the influence of transit traffic and the related landscape changes on wellbeing and place attachment of inhabitants.

BioScene: Reconciling biodiversity conservation

For centuries agriculture has played a multifunctional role in defining and sustaining mountain biodiversity in Europe through the management of habitats, species and landscapes. The overall aim of this project is to investigate the implications of agricultural restructuring and decline for biodiversity conservation in Europe’s mountain areas.

Outdoor-activities in nature and landscape

Outdoor-activities can have negative consequences on nature and landscape. A PhD student has analysed the motivation of outdoor-activists, their attitudes towards nature and landscape and their behaviour changing strategies.

Perception of natural hazards

With a telephonic survey the Swiss inhabitant's perception of natural hazards and specifically the hurricane "Lothar" has been investigated. The scientists asked almost 1000 people.

Consequences of "Lothar" to interest groups

The storm Lothar has had consequences for totally different groups interested in the forest. These are not only groups economically linked with the forest, but also people, which use the forest in their leisure time. Which consequences did "Lothar" have for the different interest groups?

Management of dry meadows

One option to regulate the management of dry meadows is signing a contract with farmers. It has become evident that not all farmers are willing to sign such contracts in spite of the possibility to earn some extra money. The question was why some farmers refuse to sign.

Biosphere reserves from people's view

Acceptance and success of biosphere reserves depend very much on the local population`s perception of and identification with the biosphere reserves. The objective of the study is to determine the attitudes of various social groups towards nature and nature protection.

Akzeptanz von Grossraubtieren

Grossraubtiere breiten sich in der Schweiz wieder aus. Die Einwanderung von Wolf und Bär oder die Luchsumsiedlung stossen aber in Teilen der Bevölkerung auf Widerstand. Um die Akzeptanz von Raubtieren langfristig zu fördern, braucht es wissenschaftliche Grundlagen über das Verhältnis der Bevölkerung zu diesen Tierarten.

Acceptance of nature conservation measures

Nature and landscape conservation issues have a high priority since an intact landscape is considered as important for tourism and well-being. On the local level however, there is a fair amount of contradiciting views. In this research, processes that positively or negatively influence acceptance have been investigated.

Natural science experiments

Do natural science experiments have an influence on the politicians' readiness to plan environ-political measures and on the public's acceptance? The significance of experiments in natural science in the public discussion on CO2-emissions was investigated. Among the politicians three different types of attitudes towards natural science in general were found.

Attitudes towards decaying forests

A major concern for landscape conservation strategies is the public attitude towards nature in general and towards efforts to let "nature return to the cultivated landscape". In this context the attitudes of national park visitors towards declining forest patches have been investigated.

Need-oriented landscape development

Rural communities in Switzerland experience a process of urbanization running contrary to the needs of the locals. In order to stop this harmful process, answers to the following questions are needed: What needs of the people can be met by the "every-day-landscape"? Why don't people shape their "every-day-landscape"? How could they be encouraged to participate?

Spontaneous reforestation

One of the main arguments for handing out agricultural subsidies in Swiss mountainous areas is the conservation of traditional landscapes. To find out what people think about land abandonment WSL conducted qualitative in-situ-interviews as well as standardised questionnaires and photo-experiments.

Landscape change assessed by tourists

The lay assessment of tourism-induced landscape changes was investigated with standardized questionnaires and photo-experiments. A main result was that tourists are very sensitive to landscape changes caused by tourist infrastructure. They wish the landscape to remain traditional.

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Publications WSL

Scientific publication article peer reviewed

Hegetschweiler, K.T.; De Vries, S.; Arnberger, A.; Bell, S.; Brennan, M.; Siter, N.; Stahl Olafsson, A.; Voigt, A.; Hunziker, M., 2017: Linking demand and supply factors in identifying cultural ecosystem services of urban green infrastructures: a review of European studies. Urban Forestry and Urban Greening, 21: 48-59. doi: 10.1016/j.ufug.2016.11.002

Ströbele, M.; Hunziker, M., 2017: Are suburbs perceived as rural villages? Landscape-related residential preferences in Switzerland. Landscape and Urban Planning, 163: 67-79. doi: 10.1016/j.landurbplan.2017.02.015

Hegetschweiler, K.T.; Plum, C.; Fischer, C.; Brändli, U.; Ginzler, C.; Hunziker, M., 2017: Towards a comprehensive social and natural scientific forest-recreation monitoring instrument - a prototypical approach. Landscape and Urban Planning, 167: 84-97. doi: 10.1016/j.landurbplan.2017.06.002

Immoos, U.; Hunziker, M., 2015: The effect of communicative and on-site measures on the behaviour of winter sports participants within protected mountain areas - results of a field experiment. eco.mont, 7, 1: 17-25. doi: 10.1553/eco.mont-7-1s17

Kienast, F.; Frick, J.; Van Strien, M.J.; Hunziker, M., 2015: The Swiss Landscape Monitoring Program - a comprehensive indicator set to measure landscape change. Ecological Modelling, 295: 136-150. doi: 10.1016/j.ecolmodel.2014.08.008

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Further scientific publications

Hunziker, M.; Hubschmid, E., 2018: Experimental long-term evaluation of a campaign to reduce freeriding-wildlife conflicts of snow sports. In: Bauch, K. (eds), 2018: 6th symposium for research in protected areas. 6th symposium for research in protected areas, Salzburg, Austria. 249-250.

Hegetschweiler, K.T.; Hansmann, R.; Hunziker, M.; Karn, S.; Kern, M.; Moretti, M.; Bernasconi, A., 2017: Ökologische und kulturelle Leistungen von Urban Forests: eine europäische Zusammenarbeit. Schweizerische Zeitschrift für Forstwesen, 168, 5: 285-288. doi: 10.3188/szf.2017.0278

Rudaz, G.; Arn, D.; Camenzind, R.; Hunziker, M.; Kienast, F.; Litsios, G.; Rey, L.; Scheuthle, H.; Stremlow, M. (eds), 2017: Wandel der Landschaft. Erkenntnisse aus dem Monitoringprogramm Landschaftsbeobachtung Schweiz (LABES). Umwelt-Zustand, 1641. Bern; Birmensdorf, Bundesamt für Umwelt (BAFU); Eidgenössische Forschungsanstalt für Wald, Schnee und Landschaft (WSL). 72 p.

Hunziker, M., 2016: Beurteilung der Landschaft durch die Bevölkerung - theoretische Grundlagen und empirische Beispiele. In: Institut für Landschaft und Freiraum (eds), 2016: Landschaftsqualität im urbanen und periurbanen Raum. Bern, Haupt. 17-24.

Hintergründe der Akzeptanz von Regionalen Naturpärken. Forschungsbericht

Regionale Naturpärke haben oft mit der Tatsache zu kämpfen, dass der Park von einem Grossteil der Bevölkerung nicht akzeptiert wird. Das hier vorgestellte Forschungsprojekt untersuchte die Hintergründe dieser Probleme bei verschiedenen Interessengruppen.

WSL Berichte 30

2015

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Magazine article and brochures

Siedlungs- und Landschaftsentwicklung in agglomerationsnahen Räumen. Raumansprüche von Mensch und Natur

Das Schweizerische Raumplanungsgesetz verlangt von den Gemeinden ihre Siedlungsentwicklung einzuschränken bzw. nach innen zu richten. Das stellt die stark wachsenden Gemeinden um die Agglomerationen vor grosse Herausforderungen.

Merkblatt für die Praxis 56

2016

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Développement urbain et paysager dans les zones proches des agglomérations. Exigences spatiales de l'être humain et de la nature

Le développement urbain en Suisse n’inquiète pas seulement les urbanistes. La population dans son ensemble y voit également une menace pour le paysage, comme l’a montré la nette adoption de la révision de la loi sur l’aménagement du territoire lors de la votation populaire nationale de mars 2013.

Notice pour le praticien 56

2016

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Buchecker, M.; Hohmann, M.; Kienast, F.; Degenhardt, B.; Hunziker, M.; Wotruba, L., 2016: Erholungsgebiete per Mausklick: eine neue Web-Applikation. Application web: des aires de loisirs à portée de clic. Nature + Paysage. Natur + Landschaft: Inside, 17.

Home, R.; Angelone, S.; Hunziker, M.; Bolliger, J., 2014: Die öffentliche Wahrnehmung von ökologischen Aufwertungsmassnahmen in Kulturlandschaften des Schweizer Mittellands. Nature + Paysage. Natur + Landschaft: Inside, 23-26.

Hunziker, M.; Frick, J.; Von Lindern, E.; Bauer, N., 2013: Das Verhältnis der Bevölkerung zum Wald. Bündnerwald, 66, 1: 30-34.