Dr. Marcus Schaub
Function
teamleader
Contact
Swiss Federal Research Institute WSL
Zürcherstrasse 111
8903 Birmensdorf
Site
Birmensdorf Bi HL D 28
Research Interests
Public concerns, evidence from research, and increasing scientific knowledge are driving widespread discussions on air pollution, climate change, and forest health interactions. My research focuses on single and combined effects of air pollutants and environmental stressors on trees and forest ecosystems. I combine the sciences from plant physiology, environmental and experimental long-term monitoring, and applied modeling. I draw conclusions and develop quantitative scenarios for national and international stakeholders and policy makers.
Scientific assignments
- Head WSL Research Group Ecophysiology
- Deputy of the Long-Term Forest Ecosystem Research Program LWF
- Chair of the UNECE/ICP Forests Scientific Committee
- Swiss National Network Coordinator with LTER-Europe
- Associate Editor with Annals of Forest Science
Researcher-ID E-4874-2012
FURTHER INFORMATION
Publications WSL
Scientific publication article peer reviewed
Zweifel, R.; Etzold, S.; Sterck, F.; Gessler, A.; Anfodillo, T.; Mencuccini, M.; Von Arx, G.; Lazzarin, M.; Haeni, M.; Feichtinger, L.; Meusburger, K.; Knuesel, S.; Walthert, L.; Salmon, Y.; Bose, A.K.; Schoenbeck, L.; Hug, C.; De Girardi, N.; Giuggiola, A.; ... Rigling, A., 2020: Determinants of legacy effects in pine trees - implications from an irrigation-stop experiment. New Phytologist, doi: 10.1111/nph.16582
Trotsiuk, V.; Hartig, F.; Cailleret, M.; Babst, F.; Forrester, D.I.; Baltensweiler, A.; Buchmann, N.; Bugmann, H.; Gessler, A.; Gharun, M.; Minunno, F.; Rigling, A.; Rohner, B.; Stillhard, J.; Thürig, E.; Waldner, P.; Ferretti, M.; Eugster, W.; Schaub, M., 2020: Assessing the response of forest productivity to climate extremes in Switzerland using model-data fusion. Global Change Biology, 26, 4: 2463-2476. doi: 10.1111/gcb.15011
Kirchner, M.; Freier, K.P.; Denner, M.; Ratz, G.; Jakobi, G.; Körner, W.; Ludewig, E.; Schaub, M.; Schramm, K.-W.; Weiss, P.; Moche, W., 2020: Air concentrations and deposition of chlorinated dioxins and furans (PCDD/F) at three high alpine monitoring stations: trends and dependence on air masses. Atmospheric Environment, 223: 117199 (11 pp.). doi: 10.1016/j.atmosenv.2019.117199
Etzold, S.; Ferretti, M.; Reinds, G.J.; Solberg, S.; Gessler, A.; Waldner, P.; Schaub, M.; Simpson, D.; Benham, S.; Hansen, K.; Ingerslev, M.; Jonard, M.; Karlsson, P.E.; Lindroos, A.; Marchetto, A.; Manninger, M.; Meesenburg, H.; Merilä, P.; Nöjd, P.; ... De Vries, W., 2020: Nitrogen deposition is the most important environmental driver of growth of pure, even-aged and managed European forests. Forest Ecology and Management, 458: 117762 (13 pp.). doi: 10.1016/j.foreco.2019.117762
Schönbeck, L.; Gessler, A.; Schaub, M.; Rigling, A.; Hoch, G.; Kahmen, A.; Li, M., 2020: Soil nutrients and lowered source:sink ratio mitigate effects of mild but not of extreme drought in trees. Environmental and Experimental Botany, 169: 103905 (10 pp.). doi: 10.1016/j.envexpbot.2019.103905
Xu, S.; He, X.; Du, Z.; Chen, W.; Li, B.; Li, Y.; Li, M.; Schaub, M., 2019: Tropospheric ozone and cadmium do not have interactive effects on growth, photosynthesis and mineral nutrients of Catalpa ovata seedlings in the urban areas of Northeast China. Science of the Total Environment, 704: 135307 (9 pp.). doi: 10.1016/j.scitotenv.2019.135307
Yu, K.; Smith, W.K.; Trugman, A.T.; Condit, R.; Hubbell, S.P.; Sardans, J.; Peng, C.; Zhu, K.; Peñuelas, J.; Cailleret, M.; Levanic, T.; Gessler, A.; Schaub, M.; Ferretti, M.; Anderegg, W.R.L., 2019: Pervasive decreases in living vegetation carbon turnover time across forest climate zones. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America PNAS, 116, 49: 24662-24667. doi: 10.1073/pnas.1821387116
Cocozza, C.; Perone, A.; Giordano, C.; Salvatici, M.C.; Pignattelli, S.; Raio, A.; Schaub, M.; Sever, K.; Innes, J.L.; Tognetti, R.; Cherubini, P., 2019: Silver nanoparticles enter the tree stem faster through leaves than through roots. Tree Physiology, 39, 7: 1251-1261. doi: 10.1093/treephys/tpz046
He, P.; Fontana, S.; Sardans, J.; Peñuelas, J.; Gessler, A.; Schaub, M.; Rigling, A.; Li, H.; Jiang, Y.; Li, M., 2019: The biogeochemical niche shifts of Pinus sylvestris var. mongolica along an environmental gradient. Environmental and Experimental Botany, 167: 103825 (11 pp.). doi: 10.1016/j.envexpbot.2019.103825
Rigling, A.; Etzold, S.; Bebi, P.; Brang, P.; Ferretti, M.; Forrester, D.; Gärtner, H.; Gessler, A.; Ginzler, C.; Moser, B.; Schaub, M.; Stroheker, S.; Trotsiuk, V.; Walthert, L.; Zweifel, R.; Wohlgemuth, T., 2019: Wie viel Trockenheit ertragen unsere Wälder? Lehren aus extremen Trockenjahren. In: Bründl, M.; Schweizer, J. (eds), 2019: Lernen aus Extremereignissen. Forum für Wissen 2019: Lernen aus Extremereignissen, Davos, Switzerland. 39-51.
Liu, J.; Jiang, Z.; Schaub, M.; Gessler, A.; Ni, Y.; Xiao, W.; Li, M., 2019: No ontogenetic shifts in C-, N- and P-allocation for two distinct tree species along elevational gradients in the Swiss Alps. Forests, 10, 5: 394 (12 pp.). doi: 10.3390/f10050394
Joseph, J.; Külls, C.; Arend, M.; Schaub, M.; Hagedorn, F.; Gessler, A.; Weiler, M., 2019: Application of a laser-based spectrometer for continuous in situ measurements of stable isotopes of soil CO2 in calcareous and acidic soils. Soil, 5, 1: 49-62. doi: 10.5194/soil-5-49-2019
Vollenweider, P.; Günthardt-Goerg, M.S.; Menard, T.; Baumgarten, M.; Matyssek, R.; Schaub, M., 2019: Macro- and microscopic leaf injury triggered by ozone stress in beech foliage (Fagus sylvatica L.). Annals of Forest Science, 76, 3: 71 (17 pp.). doi: 10.1007/s13595-019-0856-5
Djukic, I.; Kepfer-Rojas, S.; Schmidt, I.K.; Larsen, K.S.; Beier, C.; Berg, B.; Verheyen, K.; Caliman, A.; Paquette, A.; Gutiérrez-Girón, A.; Rixen, C.; Sutter, F.; Von Oppen, J.; Schaub, M.; Didion, M.; Wipf, S.; Tóth, Z., 2018: Early stage litter decomposition across biomes. Science of the Total Environment, 628-629: 1369-1394. doi: 10.1016/j.scitotenv.2018.01.012
Van der Linde, S.; Suz, L.M.; Orme, C.D.L.; Cox, F.; Andreae, H.; Asi, E.; Atkinson, B.; Benham, S.; Carroll, C.; Cools, N.; De Vos, B.; Dietrich, H.; Eichhorn, J.; Gehrmann, J.; Grebenc, T.; Gweon, H.S.; Hansen, K.; Jacob, F.; Kristöfel, F.; ... Bidartondo, M.I., 2018: Environment and host as large-scale controls of ectomycorrhizal fungi. Nature, 558: 243-248. doi: 10.1038/s41586-018-0189-9
Cailleret, M.; Ferretti, M.; Gessler, A.; Rigling, A.; Schaub, M., 2018: Ozone effects on European forest growth - towards an integrative approach. Journal of Ecology, 106, 4: 1377-1389. doi: 10.1111/1365-2745.12941
Gessler, A.; Cailleret, M.; Joseph, J.; Schönbeck, L.; Schaub, M.; Lehmann, M.; Treydte, K.; Rigling, A.; Timofeeva, G.; Saurer, M., 2018: Drought induced tree mortality - a tree-ring isotope based conceptual model to assess mechanisms and predispositions. New Phytologist, 219, 2: 485-490. doi: 10.1111/nph.15154
Pflug, E.E.; Buchmann, N.; Siegwolf, R.T.W.; Schaub, M.; Rigling, A.; Arend, M., 2018: Resilient leaf physiological response of European beech (Fagus sylvatica L.) to summer drought and drought release. Frontiers in Plant Science, 9: 187 (11 pp.). doi: 10.3389/fpls.2018.00187
Schönbeck, L.; Gessler, A.; Hoch, G.; McDowell, N.G.; Rigling, A.; Schaub, M.; Li, M., 2018: Homeostatic levels of nonstructural carbohydrates after 13 yr of drought and irrigation in Pinus sylvestris. New Phytologist, 219, 4: 1314-1324. doi: 10.1111/nph.15224
He, P.; Fontana, S.; Sui, X.; Gessler, A.; Schaub, M.; Rigling, A.; Jiang, Y.; Li, M., 2018: Scale dependent responses of pine reproductive traits to experimental and natural precipitation gradients. Environmental and Experimental Botany, 156: 62-73. doi: 10.1016/j.envexpbot.2018.08.028
Rebetez, M.; Von Arx, G.; Gessler, A.; Pannatier, E.G.; Innes, J.L.; Jakob, P.; Jetel, M.; Kube, M.; Nötzli, M.; Schaub, M.; Schmitt, M.; Sutter, F.; Thimonier, A.; Waldner, P.; Haeni, M., 2018: Meteorological data series from Swiss long-term forest ecosystem research plots since 1997. Annals of Forest Science, 75, 2: 41 (7 pp.). doi: 10.1007/s13595-018-0709-7
Baêsso Moura, B.; Segala Alves, E.; Marabesi, M.A.; Ribeiro de Souza, S.; Schaub, M.; Vollenweider, P., 2018: Ozone affects leaf physiology and causes injury to foliage of native tree species from the tropical Atlantic forest of southern Brazil. Science of the Total Environment, 610-611: 912-925. doi: 10.1016/j.scitotenv.2017.08.130
Timofeeva, G.; Treydte, K.; Bugmann, H.; Rigling, A.; Schaub, M.; Siegwolf, R.; Saurer, M., 2017: Long-term effects of drought on tree-ring growth and carbon isotope variability in Scots pine in a dry environment. Tree Physiology, 37, 8: 1028-1041. doi: 10.1093/treephys/tpx041
Liu, J.; Arend, M.; Yang, W.; Schaub, M.; Ni, Y.; Gessler, A.; Jiang, Z.; Rigling, A.; Li, M., 2017: Effects of drought on leaf carbon source and growth of European beech are modulated by soil type. Scientific Reports, 7: 42462 (9 pp.). doi: 10.1038/srep42462
Ge, X.; Xiao, W.; Zeng, L.; Huang, Z.; Zhou, B.; Schaub, M.; Li, M., 2017: Relationships between soil-litter interface enzyme activities and decomposition in Pinus massoniana plantations in China. Journal of Soils and Sediments, 17, 4: 996-1008. doi: 10.1007/s11368-016-1591-2
Gessler, A.; Roy, J.; Kayler, Z.; Ferrio, J.P.; Alday, J.G.; Bahn, M.; Del Castillo, J.; Devidal, S.; García-Muñoz, S.; Landais, D.; Martín-Gomez, P.; Milcu, A.; Piel, C.; Pirhofer-Walzl, K.; Galiano, L.; Schaub, M.; Haeni, M.; Ravel, O.; Salekin, S.; ... Resco de Dios, V., 2017: Night and day – circadian regulation of night-time dark respiration and light-enhanced dark respiration in plant leaves and canopies. Environmental and Experimental Botany, 137: 14-25. doi: 10.1016/j.envexpbot.2017.01.014
Gessler, A.; Schaub, M.; McDowell, N.G., 2017: The role of nutrients in drought-induced tree mortality and recovery. New Phytologist, 214, 2: 513-520. doi: 10.1111/nph.14340
Arend, M.; Gessler, A.; Schaub, M., 2016: The influence of the soil on spring and autumn phenology in European beech. Tree Physiology, 36, 1: 78-85. doi: 10.1093/treephys/tpv087
Calatayud, V.; Diéguez, J.J.; Sicard, P.; Schaub, M.; De Marco, A., 2016: Testing approaches for calculating stomatal ozone fluxes from passive samplers. Science of the Total Environment, 572: 56-67. doi: 10.1016/j.scitotenv.2016.07.155
Tomlinson, G.; Buchmann, N.; Siegwolf, R.; Weber, P.; Thimonier, A.; Graf Pannatier, E.; Schmitt, M.; Schaub, M.; Waldner, P., 2016: Can tree-ring δ15N be used as a proxy for foliar δ15N in European beech and Norway spruce?. Trees: Structure and Function, 30, 3: 627-638. doi: 10.1007/s00468-015-1305-1
Kirchner, M.; Jakobi, G.; Körner, W.; Levy, W.; Moche, W.; Niedermoser, B.; Schaub, M.; Ries, L.; Weiss, P.; Antritter, F.; Fischer, N.; Henkelmann, B.; Schramm, K., 2016: Ambient air levels of organochlorine pesticides at three high alpine monitoring stations: trends and dependencies on geographical origin. Aerosol and Air Quality Research, 16, 3: 738-751. doi: 10.4209/aaqr.2015.04.0213
Hommel, R.; Siegwolf, R.; Zavadlav, S.; Arend, M.; Schaub, M.; Galiano, L.; Haeni, M.; Kayler, Z.E.; Gessler, A., 2016: Impact of interspecific competition and drought on the allocation of new assimilates in trees. Plant Biology, 18, 5: 785-796. doi: 10.1111/plb.12461
Hagedorn, F.; Joseph, J.; Peter, M.; Luster, J.; Pritsch, K.; Geppert, U.; Kerner, R.; Molinier, V.; Egli, S.; Schaub, M.; Liu, J.; Li, M.; Sever, K.; Weiler, M.; Siegwolf, R.T.W.; Gessler, A.; Arend, M., 2016: Recovery of trees from drought depends on belowground sink control. Nature Plants, 2, 8: 16111 (5 pp.). doi: 10.1038/NPLANTS.2016.111
Arend, M.; Sever, K.; Pflug, E.; Gessler, A.; Schaub, M., 2016: Seasonal photosynthetic response of European beech to severe summer drought: limitation, recovery and post-drought stimulation. Agricultural and Forest Meteorology, 220: 83-89. doi: 10.1016/j.agrformet.2016.01.011
Jakobi, G.; Kirchner, M.; Henkelmann, B.; Körner, W.; Offenthaler, I.; Moche, W.; Weiss, P.; Schaub, M.; Schramm, K., 2015: Atmospheric bulk deposition measurements of organochlorine pesticides at three alpine summits. Atmospheric Environment, 101: 158-165. doi: 10.1016/j.atmosenv.2014.10.060
Jansen, K.; Du, B.; Kayler, Z.; Siegworf, R.; Ensminger, I.; Rennenberg, H.; Kammerer, B.; Jaeger, C.; Schaub, M.; Kreuzwieser, J.; Gessler, A., 2014: Douglas-fir seedlings exhibit metabolic responses to increased temperature and atmospheric drought. PLoS One, 9, 12: e114165 (21 pp.). doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0114165
Kuster, T.M.; Dobbertin, M.; Günthardt-Goerg, M.S.; Schaub, M.; Arend, M., 2014: A phenological timetable of oak growth under experimental drought and air warming. PLoS One, 9, 2: e89724 (10 pp.). doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0089724
De Vries, W.; Dobbertin, M.H.; Solberg, S.; Van Dobben, H.F.; Schaub, M., 2014: Impacts of acid deposition, ozone exposure and weather conditions on forest ecosystems in Europe: an overview. Plant and Soil, 380, 1-2: 1-45. doi: 10.1007/s11104-014-2056-2
Büntgen, U.; Tegel, W.; Kaplan, J.O.; Schaub, M.; Hagedorn, F.; Bürgi, M.; Brázdil, R.; Helle, G.; Carrer, M.; Heussner, K.; Hofmann, J.; Kontic, R.; Kyncl, T.; Kyncl, J.; Camarero, J.J.; Tinner, W.; Esper, J.; Liebhold, A., 2014: Placing unprecedented recent fir growth in a European-wide and Holocene-long context. Frontiers in Ecology and the Environment, 12, 2: 100-106. doi: 10.1890/130089
Zhou, Y.; Jiang, X.; Schaub, M.; Wang, X.; Han, J.; Han, S.; Li, M., 2013: Ten-year exposure to elevated CO2 increases stomatal number of Pinus koraiensis and P. sylvestriformis needles. European Journal of Forest Research, 132, 5-6: 899-908. doi: 10.1007/s10342-013-0728-8
Engler, R.; Waser, L.T.; Zimmermann, N.E.; Schaub, M.; Berdos, S.; Ginzler, C.; Psomas, A., 2013: Combining ensemble modeling and remote sensing for mapping individual tree species at high spatial resolution. Forest Ecology and Management, 310: 64-73. doi: 10.1016/j.foreco.2013.07.059
Zhou, Y.; Schaub, M.; Shi, L.; Guo, Z.; Fan, A.; Yan, C.; Wang, X.; Wang, C.; Han, S.; Li, M., 2012: Non-linear response of stomata in Pinus koraiensis to tree age and elevation. Trees: Structure and Function, 26, 4: 1389-1396. doi: 10.1007/s00468-012-0713-8
Díaz-De-Quijano, M.; Schaub, M.; Bassin, S.; Volk, M.; Peñuelas, J., 2012: Ozone visible symptoms and reduced root biomass in the subalpine species Pinus uncinata after two years of free-air ozone fumigation. Environmental Pollution, 169: 250-257. doi: 10.1016/j.envpol.2012.02.011
Büker, P.; Morrissey, T.; Briolat, A.; Falk, R.; Simpson, D.; Tuovinen, J.-P.; Alonso, R.; Barth, S.; Baumgarten, M.; Grulke, N.; Karlsson, P.E.; King, J.; Lagergren, F.; Matyssek, R.; Nunn, A.; Ogaya, R.; Peñuelas, J.; Rhea, L.; Schaub, M.; ... Emberson, L.D., 2012: DO3SE modelling of soil moisture to determine ozone flux to forest trees. Atmospheric Chemistry and Physics, 12, 12: 5537-5562. doi: 10.5194/acp-12-5537-2012
Bussotti, F.; Desotgiu, R.; Cascio, C.; Pollastrini, M.; Gravano, E.; Gerosa, G.; Marzuoli, R.; Nali, C.; Lorenzini, G.; Salvatori, E.; Manes, F.; Schaub, M.; Strasser, R.J., 2011: Ozone stress in woody plants assessed with chlorophyll a fluorescence. A critical reassessment of existing data. Environmental and Experimental Botany, 73: 19-30. doi: 10.1016/j.envexpbot.2010.10.022
Zhang, J.; Schaub, M.; Ferdinand, J.A.; Skelly, J.M.; Steiner, K.C.; Savage, J.E., 2010: Leaf age affects the responses of foliar injury and gas exchange to tropospheric ozone in Prunus serotina seedlings. Environmental Pollution, 158, 8: 2627-2634. doi: 10.1016/j.envpol.2010.05.003
Benham, S.E.; Broadmeadow, M.S.J.; Schaub, M.; Catalyud, V.; Bussotti, F., 2010: Using commercial tree nurseries to monitor visible ozone injury - an evaluation. Forest Ecology and Management, 260, 10: 1824-1831. doi: 10.1016/j.foreco.2010.08.028
Cascio, C.; Schaub, M.; Novak, K.; Desotgiu, R.; Bussotti, F.; Strasser, R.J., 2010: Foliar responses to ozone of Fagus sylvatica L. seedlings grown in shaded and full sunlight conditions. Environmental and Experimental Botany, 68, 2: 188-197. doi: 10.1016/j.envexpbot.2009.10.003
Paoletti, E.; Schaub, M.; Matyssek, R.; Wieser, G.; Augustaitis, A.; Bastrup-Birk, A.M.; Bytnerowicz, A.; Günthardt-Goerg, M.S.; Müller-Starck, G.; Serengil, Y., 2010: Advances of air pollution science: from forest decline to multiple-stress effects on forest ecosystem services. Environmental Pollution, 158, 6: 1986-1989. doi: 10.1016/j.envpol.2009.11.023
Regier, N.; Streb, S.; Cocozza, C.; Schaub, M.; Cherubini, P.; Zeeman, S.C.; Frey, B., 2009: Drought tolerance of two black poplar (Populus nigra L.) clones: contribution of carbohydrates and oxidative stress defence. Plant, Cell and Environment, 32, 12: 1724-1736. doi: 10.1111/j.1365-3040.2009.02030.x
Novak, K.; Schaub, M.; Fuhrer, J.; Skelly, J.M.; Frey, B.; Kräuchi, N., 2008: Ozone effects on visible foliar injury and growth of Fagus sylvatica and Viburnum lantana seedlings grown in monoculture or in mixture. Environmental and Experimental Botany, 62: 212-220. doi: 10.1016/j.envexpbot.2007.08.008
Ferretti, M.; Bussotti, F.; Calatayud, V.; Sanz, M.-J.; Schaub, M.; Kräuchi, N.; Petriccione, B.; Sanchez-Pena, G.; Ulrich, E., 2007: Ozone and forests in South-Western Europe: Introduction. Environmental Pollution, 145: 617-619.
Waldner, P.; Schaub, M.; Graf Pannatier, E.; Schmitt, M.; Thimonier, A.; Walthert, L., 2007: Atmospheric deposition and ozone levels in Swiss forests: are critical values exceeded?. Environmental Monitoring and Assessment, 128, 13: 5-17. doi: 10.1007/s10661-006-9411-6
Schaub, M.; Emberson, L.; Büker, P.; Kräuchi, N., 2007: Preliminary results of modeled ozone uptake for Fagus sylvatica L. trees at selected EU/UN-ECE intensive monitoring plots. Environmental Pollution, 145: 636-643. doi: 10.1016/j.envpol.2006.02.029
Matyssek, R.; Bytnerowicz, A.; Karlsson, P.-E.; Paoletti, E.; Sanz, M.; Schaub, M.; Wieser, G., 2007: Promoting the O3 flux concept for European forest trees. Environmental Pollution, 146: 587-607. doi: 10.1016/j.envpol.2006.11.011
Karlsson, P.E.; Braun, S.; Broadmeadow, M.; Elvira, S.; Emberson, L.; Gimeno, B.S.; Le Thiec, D.; Novak, K.; Oksanen, E.; Schaub, M.; Uddling, J.; Wilkinson, M., 2007: Risk assessments for forest trees - the performance of the ozone flux versus the AOT concepts. Environmental Pollution, 146: 608-616. doi: 10.1016/j.envpol.2006.06.012
Ferretti, M.; Bussotti, F.; Calatayud, V.; Schaub, M.; Kräuchi, N.; Petriccione, B.; Sanchez-Peña, B.; Sanz, M.; Ulrich, E., 2007: Ozone and forests in South-Western Europe - what have we learned?. Environmental Pollution, 145, 3: 652-655. doi: 10.1016/j.envpol.2006.02.027
Büker, P.; Emberson, L.D.; Ashmore, M.R.; Cambridge, H.M.; Jacobs, C.M.J.; Massman, W.J.; Müller, J.; Nikolov, N.; Novak, K.; Oksanen, E.; Schaub, M.; De la Torre, D., 2007: Comparison of different stomatal conductance algorithms for ozone flux modelling. Environmental Pollution, 146: 726-735. doi: 10.1016/j.envpol.2006.04.007
Bussotti, F.; Strasser, R.J.; Schaub, M., 2007: Photosynthetic behavior of woody species under high ozone exposure probed with the JIP-test: A review. Environmental Pollution, 147: 430-437. doi: 10.1016/j.envpol.2006.08.036
Novak, K.; Cherubini, P.; Saurer, M.; Fuhrer, J.; Skelly, J.M.; Kräuchi, N.; Schaub, M., 2007: Ozone air pollution effects on tree-ring growth, δ13C, visible foliar injury and leaf gas exchange in three ozone-sensitive woody plant species. Tree Physiology, 27, 7: 941-949. doi: 10.1093/treephys/27.7.941
Bussotti, F.; Schaub, M.; Cozzi, A.; Gerosa, G.; Novak, K.; Hug, C., 2006: Sources of errors in assessing ozone visible symptoms on native vegetation. Environmental Pollution, 140: 257-268. doi: 10.1016/j.envpol.2005.07.012
Novak, K.; Schaub, M.; Fuhrer, J.; Skelly, J.M.; Hug, C.; Landolt, W.; Bleuler, P.; Kräuchi, N., 2005: Seasonal trends in reduced leaf gas exchange and ozone-induced foliar injury in three ozone sensitive woody plant species. Environmental Pollution, 136, 1: 33-45. doi: 10.1016/j.envpol.2004.12.018
Schaub, M.; Skelly, J.M.; Zhang, J.W.; Ferdinand, J.A.; Savage, J.E.; Stevenson, R.E.; Davis, D.D.; Steiner, K.C., 2005: Physiological and foliar symptom response in the crowns of Prunus serotina, Fraxinus americana, and Acer rubrum canopy trees to ambient ozone under forest conditions. Environmental Pollution, 133, 3: 553-567. doi: 10.1016/j.envpol.2004.06.012
Gravano, E.; Bussotti, F.; Strasser, R.J.; Schaub, M.; Novak, K.; Skelly, J.; Tani, C., 2004: Ozone symptomes in leaves of woody plants in open-top chambers: ultrastructural and physiological characteristics. Physiologia Plantarum, 121, 4: 620-633. doi: 10.1111/j.1399-3054.2004.00363.x
Schaub, M.; Skelly, J.M.; Steiner, K.C.; Davis, D.D.; Pennypacker, S.P.; Zhang, J.; Ferdinand, J.A.; Savage, J.E.; Stevenson, R.E., 2003: Physiological and foliar injury responses of Prunus serotina, Fraxinus americana, and Acer rubrum seedlings to varying soil moisture and ozone. Environmental Pollution, 124, 2: 307-320. doi: 10.1016/S0269-7491(02)00462-1
Novak, K.; Skelly, J.M.; Schaub, M.; Kräuchi, N.; Hug, C.; Landolt, W.; Bleuler, P., 2003: Ozone air pollution and foliar injury development on native plants in Switzerland. Environmental Pollution, 125, 1: 41-52. doi: 10.1016/S0269-7491(03)00085-X
Bussotti, F.; Schaub, M.; Cozzi, A.; Kräuchi, N.; Ferretti, M.; Novak, K.; Skelly, J.M., 2003: Assessment of ozone visible symptoms in the field: perspectives of quality control. Environmental Pollution, 125, 1: 81-89. doi: 10.1016/S0269-7491(03)00095-2
Paoletti, E.; Schaub, M., 2002: Danni tipo-ozono su latifoglie. Sherwood, 8, 76: 25-26.
Further scientific publications
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Hansen, K.; Schaub, M.; Prescher, A.; Seidling, W. (eds), 2018: European forests in a changing environment: air pollution, climate change and forest management. 7th ICP forests scientific conference, Salaspils. 73 p.
Schaub, M.; Calatayud, V.; Ferretti, M.; Brunialti, G.; Lövblad, G.; Krause, G.; Sanz, M.J., 2016: Assessment of ozone injury. In: 2016: Manual on methods and criteria for harmonized sampling, assessment, monitoring and analysis of the effects of air pollution on forests. Thünen, ICP Forests. (21 pp.).
Schaub, M.; Bičárová, S.; Calatayud, V.; Ferretti, M.; Gottardini, E.; Haeni, M.; Sicard, P., 2016: Ozone in forests - concentrations, effects, and fluxes. In: Seidling, W. (eds), 2016: Forest conditions. ICP Forests 2016 executive report. 15-17.
Schaub, M.; Haeni, M.; Ferretti, M.; Gottardini, E.; Calatyud, V., 2016: Ground level ozone and its impact on European forests. In: 2016: 30 years of monitoring the effects of long-range transboundary air pollution on forests in Europe and beyond. Eberswalde, Thünen Institute of Forest Ecosystems. 52-56.
Gottardini, E.; Calatayud, V.; Ferretti, M.; Haeni, M.; Schaub, M., 2016: Spatial and temporal distribution of ozone symptoms across Europe from 2002 to 2014. In: Michel, A.; Seidling, W. (eds), 2016: Forest Condition in Europe: 2015. Technical Report of ICP Forests. Report under the UNECE Convention on Long-Range Transboundary Air Pollution (CLRTAP). Vienna, BFW Austrian Research Centre for Forests. 73-82.
Ferretti, M.; Sanders, T.; Michel, A.; Calatayud, V.; Cools, N.; Gottardini, E.; Haeni, M.; Hansen, K.; Potočić, N.; Schaub, M.; Timmermann, V.; Trotzer, S.; Vanguelova, E., 2015: The impact of nitrogen deposition and ozone on the sustainability of European forests. ICP Forests Executive Report 2014. 28 p.
Schaub, M.; Haeni, M.; Ferretti, M.; Gottardini, E.; Calatayud, V., 2015: Ground level ozone concentrations and exposures from 2000 to 2013. In: Michel, A.; Seidling, W. (eds), 2015: Forest Condition in Europe: 2015. Technical Report of ICP Forests. Report under the UNECE Convention on Long-Range Transboundary Air Pollution (CLRTAP). Vienna, BFW Austrian Research Centre for Forests. 61-66.
Schaub, M.; Küchli, C., 2015: Health and Vitality. In: Rigling, A.; Schaffer, H.P.; Federal Office for the Environment; Swiss Federal Institute WSL (eds), 2015: Forest Report 2015. Condition and Use of Swiss Forests. Bern, Birmensdorf, Federal Office for the Environment (FOEN), Swiss Federal Institute for Forest, Snow and Landscape Research (WSL). 43-43.
Schaub, M.; Küchli, C., 2015: Stato fitosanitario. In: Rigling, A.; Schaffer, H.P.; Ufficio federale dell'ambiente; Istituto federale di ricerca WSL (eds), 2015: Rapporto forestale 2015. Stato e utilizzazione del bosco svizzero. Berna, Birmensdorf, Ufficio federale dell’ambiente (UFAM), Istituto federale di ricerca per la foresta, la neve e il paesaggio (WSL). 43-57.
Schaub, M.; Küchli, C., 2015: Santé et vitalité. In: Rigling, A.; Schaffer, H.P.; L’Office fédéral de l’environnement OFEV; Istitut fédéral de recherches sur la forêt,la neige et le paysage WSL (eds), 2015: Rapport forestier 2015. État et utilisation de la forêt suisse. Berne, Office fédéral de l'environnement. 43-57.
Schaub, M.; Küchli, C., 2015: Gesundheit und Vitalität. In: Rigling, A.; Schaffer, H.P.; Bundesamt für Umwelt BAFU; Eidg. Forschungsanstalt für Wald,Schnee und Landschaft WSL (eds), 2015: Waldbericht 2015. Zustand und Nutzung des Schweizer Waldes. Bern, Birmensdorf, Bundesamt für Umwelt, Eidg. Forschungsanstalt für Wald, Schnee und Landschaft (WSL). 43-57.
Schaub, M., 2014: Davos Seehornwald (Switzerland). In: Chabbi, A.; Roy, J. (eds), 2014: Infrastructures for Experimentation in Ecosystem Research ExpeER. 60.
Calatayud, V.; Schaub, M., 2013: Methods for Measuring Gaseous air Pollutants in Forests. In: Ferretti, M.; Fischer, R. (eds), 2013: Forest monitoring: methods for terrestrial investigations in Europe with an overview of North America and Asia. Amsterdam, Elsevier. 375-384. doi: 10.1016/B978-0-08-098222-9.00019-4
Schaub, M.; Calatayud, V., 2013: Assessment of visible foliar injury induced by ozone. In: Ferretti, M.; Fischer, R. (eds), 2013: Forest monitoring: methods for terrestrial investigations in Europe with an overview of North America and Asia. Amsterdam, Elsevier. 205-221. doi: 10.1016/B978-0-08-098222-9.00011-X
Ferretti, M.; Beuker, E.; Calatayud, V.; Canullo, R.; Dobbertin, M.; Eichhorn, J.; Neumann, M.; Roskams, P.; Schaub, M., 2013: Data quality in field surveys: methods and results for tree condition, phenology, growth, plant diversity and foliar injury due to ozone. In: Ferretti, M.; Fischer, R. (eds), 2013: Forest monitoring: methods for terrestrial investigations in Europe with an overview of North America and Asia. Amsterdam, Elsevier. 397-414. doi: 10.1016/B978-0-08-098222-9.00021-2
Serengil, Y.; Augustaitis, A.; Bytnerowicz, A.; Grulke, N.; Kozovitz, A.R.; Matyssek, R.; Müller-Starck, G.; Schaub, M.; Wieser, G.; Coskun, A.A.; Paoletti, E., 2011: Adaptation of forest ecosystems to air pollution and climate change: a global assessment on research priorities. iForest, 4: 44-48. doi: 10.3832/ifor0566-004
Schaub, M.; Dobbertin, M.; Kräuchi, N.; Kaennel Dobbertin, M., 2011: Preface - long-term ecosystem research: understanding the present to shape the future. Environmental Monitoring and Assessment, 174, 1-4: 1-2. doi: 10.1007/s10661-010-1756-1
Schaub, M., 2010: Long-term ecosystem research: understanding the present to shape the future. iForest, 3: 81. doi: 10.3832/ifor0536-003
Matyssek, R.; Schaub, M.; Wieser, G., 2010: Air pollution and climate change effects on forest ecosystems: new evidence. European Journal of Forest Research, 129, 3: 417-419. doi: 10.1007/s10342-010-0367-2
Schaub, M.; Matyssek, R.; Wieser, G., 2010: Preface to the special section of the IUFRO conference on air pollution and climate change effects on forest ecosystems. Environmental Pollution, 158, 6: 1985. doi: 10.1016/j.envpol.2009.11.025
Schaub, M.; Calatayud, V.; Ferretti, M.; Brunialti, G.; Lövblad, G.; Krause, G.; Sanz, M.J., 2010: Monitoring of ozone injury. In: 2010: Manual on methods and criteria for harmonized sampling, assessment, monitoring and analysis of the effects of air pollution on forests. Hamburg, UNECE, ICP Forests. 22.
Schaub, M.; Calatayud, V.; Ferretti, M.; Brunialti, G., 2010: Monitoring of air quality. In: 2010: Manual on methods and criteria for harmonized sampling, assessment, monitoring and analysis of the effects of air pollution on forests. Hamburg, UNECE, ICP Forests. 13.
Waldner, P.; Schmitt, M.; Schaub, M.; Graf Pannatier, E.; Thimonier, A., 2009: Stickstoffeintrag und Ozonbelastung im Schweizer Wald aus der Sicht der Langfristigen Waldökosystem-Forschung. In: 2009: Langzeitforschung für eine nachhaltige Waldnutzung. Forum für Wissen 2009, WSL Birmensdorf. 113-124.
Schaub, M., 2009: Future monitoring and research needs for forest ecosystems in a changing environment: an introduction. iForest, 2: 54-55. doi: 10.3832/ifor0488-002
Schaub, M.; Kaennel Dobbertin, M.; Steiner, D. (eds), 2008: Air Pollution and Climate Change at Contrasting Altitude and Latitude. 23rd IUFRO Conference for Specialists in Air Pollution and Climate Change Effects on Forest Ecosystems, Murten, Switzerland, September 7-12, 2008. Murten, Switzerland, Swiss Federal Institute for Forest, Snow and Landscape Research WSL. 161 p.
Schaub, M.; Paoletti, E.; Bytnerowicz, A., 2008: Ground level ozone effects on European forest ecosystems. In: Fischer, R. (eds), 2008: COST Strategic Workshop "Forest ecosystems in a changing environment: identifying future monitoring and research needs". Report and recommendations. COST Strategic Workshop "Forest ecosystems in a changing environment: identifying future monitoring and research needs", Istanbul, March 11-13, 2008. 16-17.
Lorenz, M.; Fischer, R.; Becher, G.; Granke, O.; Seidling, W.; Ferretti, M.; Schaub, M.; Calatayud, V.; Bacaro, G.; Gerosa, G.; Rocchini, D.; Sanz, M., 2008: Forest condition in Europe. 2008 technical report of ICP forests. Hamburg, Institute for World Forestry. 107 p.
Paoletti, E.; Bytnerowicz, A.; Schaub, M., 2007: Key studies on air pollution and climate change impacts on forests: an introduction. Environmental Monitoring and Assessment, 128, 1-3: 1-3. doi: 10.1007/s10661-006-9408-1
Thimonier, A.; Schmitt, M.; Graf Pannatier, E.; Schaub, M.; Waldner, P., 2007: Atmospheric deposition and ozone levels in Swiss forests: are critical values exceeded?. In: Eichhorn, J. (eds), 2007: Symposium: Forests in a Changing Environment – Results of 20 years ICP Forests Monitoring. Symposium: Forests in a Changing Environment - Results of 20 Years ICP Forests Monitoring, Göttingen, October 25-28, 2006. 164-169.
Lässig, R.; Moritzi, M.; Schaub, M.; Von Detten, R., 2007: WWW.FORESTKNOWLEDGE.NET: A Joint Internet-Based Information Platform Transferring Forest Knowledge in the Alpine Space. In: 2007: Proceedings: international conference on Transfer of Forest Science Knowlegde and Technology. international conference on transfer of forest science knowlegde and technology. 161-168.
Ferretti, M.; Reinds, G.J.; Sanz, M.; Schaub, M., 2007: After an extreme year 2003, ozone concentrations were again lower in 2004. In: 2007: The condition of forests in Europe. 2007 Executive Report. Geneva, UNECE. 20-21.
Fischer, R.; Badea, O.; Barbosa, P.; Bastrup-Birk, A.; Becher, G.; Bertini, R.; Calatayud, V.; Coenen, S.; De Vries, W.; Dobbertin, M.; Ferretti, M.; Granke, O.; Hiederer, R.; Houston-Durrant, T.; Köhl, M.; Kraft, P.; Lorenz, M.; Meyer, P.; Nagel, H.-D.; ... Stofer, S., 2007: The condition of forests in Europe. 2007 executive report. Geneva, UNECE. 33 p.
Schaub, M.; Novak, K.; Emberson, L.; Büker, P.; Kräuchi, N., 2006: Ozone risk assessment for Fagus sylvatica L. across Switzerland. In: Wieser, G.; Tausz, M. (eds), 2006: Proceedings on the workshop "Critical levels of ozone: further applying and developing the flux-based concept". Workshop "Critical levels of ozone: further applying and developing the flux-based concept", Obergurgl, November 15-19, 2005. 99-101.
Karlsson, P.E.; Braun, S.; Broadmeadow, M.; Elvira, S.; Emberson, L.; Gimeno, B.S.; Le Thiec, D.; Novak, K.; Oksanen, E.; Schaub, M.; Uddling, J.; Wilkinson, M., 2006: Risk assessments for forest trees - the performance of the ozone flux versus the AOT concepts. In: Wieser, G.; Tausz, M. (eds), 2006: Proceedings on the workshop "Critical levels of ozone: further applying and developing the flux-based concept". Workshop "Critical levels of ozone: further applying and developing the flux-based concept", Obergurgl, November 15-19, 2005. 13-20.
Matyssek, R.; Bytnerowicz, A.; Karlsson, P.-E.; Paoletti, E.; Sanz, M.; Schaub, M.; Wieser, G., 2006: Promoting the O3 flux concept for European forest trees. In: Tausz, M. (eds), 2006: Proceedings on the workshop "Critical levels of ozone: further applying and developing the flux-based concept". Workshop "Critical levels of ozone: further applying and developing the flux-based concept", Obergurgl, November 15-19, 2005. 1-5.
Schaub, M., 2005: Inquinanti atmosferici. In: UFAFP; WSL (eds), 2005: Rapporto forestale 2005. Cifre e fatti sullo stato del bosco svizzero. Berna, Birmensdorf, Ufficio federale dell’ambiente, delle foresteedel paesaggio (UFAFP), Istituto federale di ricerca per la foresta, la neveeil paesaggio (WSL). 42-45.
Schaub, M., 2005: Pollution de l'air. In: Office fédéral de l'environnement,des forêts et du paysage OFEFP; Institut fédéral de recherches sur la forêt,la neige et le paysage WSL (eds), 2005: Rapport forestier 2005. Faits et chiffres sur l'état de la forêt suisse. Berne, Birmensdorf, Office fédéral de l'environnement, des forêts et du paysage (OFEFP), Institut fédéral de recherches sur la forêt, la neige et le paysage (WSL). 42-45.
Schaub, M., 2005: Air pollutants. In: Swiss Agency for the Environment,Forest and Landscape SAEFL,Berne; Swiss Federal Institute WSL,Birmensdorf (eds), 2005: Forest Report 2005. Facts and Figures about the Condition of Swiss Forests. Berne, Birmensdorf, Swiss Agency for the Environment, Forest and Landscape (SAEFL), Swiss Federal Research Institute (WSL). 42-45.
Schaub, M., 2005: Luftschadstoffe. In: Bundesamt für Umwelt,Wald und Landschaft BUWAL; Eidgenössische Forschungsanstalt für Wald,Schnee und Landschaft WSL (eds), 2005: Waldbericht 2005. Zahlen und Fakten zum Zustand des Schweizer Waldes. Bern; Birmensdorf, Bundesamt für Umwelt, Wald und Landschaft; Eidgenössische Forschungsanstalt für Wald Schnee und Landschaft. 42-45.
Ferretti, M.; Bussotti, F.; Calatayud, V.; Sanz, M.-J.; Schaub, M.; Kräuchi, N.; Petriccione, B.; Sanchez-Pena, G.; Ulrich, E., 2004: Ozone and the forests of South-Western Europe: a summary. In: Ferretti, M.; Schaub, M. (eds), 2004: O3SWE - Ozone and the Forests of South-Western Europe. Final Report. 141-154.
Ferretti, M.; Bussotti, F.; Calatayud, V.; Sanz, M.-J.; Schaub, M.; Kräuchi, N.; Petriccione, B.; Sanchez-Pena, G.; Ulrich, E., 2004: O3SWE - Ozone and the forests of South-Western Europe: an international co-operative initiative. In: Ferretti, M.; Schaub, M. (eds), 2004: O3SWE - Ozone and the Forests of South-Western Europe. Final Report. 13-51.
Ferretti, M.; Sanz, M.-J.; Schaub, M., 2004: O3SWE - Ozone and the forests of South-Western Europe. Final report. 149 p.
Schaub, M.; Novak, K.; Hug, C.; Landolt, W.; Bleuler, P.; Skelly, J.; Kräuchi, N., 2002: Ozone air pollution and effects to native plants in Switzerland. BUWAL-Project WE 03/2000 I 07. Final report 2000-2002. Birmensdorf, Eidg. Forschungsanstalt für Wald, Schnee und Landschaft. 47 p.
Cherubini, P.; Innes, J.L.; Skelly, J.M.; Hug, C.; Schaub, M.; Kräuchi, N., 2002: La divulgazione dei risultati di dieci anni di ricerca sui danni da ozono troposferico nei boschi in Svizzera. Informatore Fitopatologico, 52, 3: 48-51.
Skelly, J.M.; Davis, D.D.; Steiner, K.C.; Zhang, J.; Schaub, M.; Ferdinand, J.; Savage, J.E.; Stevenson, R.E., 2001: Impact of ambient ozone on physiological, visual, and growth responses of sensitive eastern hardwood tree species under natural and varying conditions. Final report. University Park, PA, Environmental Resources Research Institute, Pennsylvania State University. 268 p.
Innes, J.L.; Skelly, J.M.; Schaub, M., 2001: Ozone and broadleaved species. A guide to the identification of ozone-induced foliar injury. Ozon, Laubholz- und Krautpflanzen. Ein Führer zum Bestimmen von Ozonsymptomen. Birmensdorf; Bern, Eidgenössische Forschungsanstalt WSL; Haupt. 136 p.
Skelly, J.M.; Davis, D.D.; Steiner, K.C.; Zhang, J.; Schaub, M.; Ferdinand, J.; Savage, J.E., 2000: Impact of ambient ozone on physiological, visual, and growth responses of sensitive eastern hardwood tree species under natural and varying conditions. Third year Report. University Park, PA, Environmental Resources Research Institute, Pennsylvania State University. 18 p.
Skelly, J.M.; Davis, D.D.; Steiner, K.C.; Zhang, J.; Schaub, M.; Ferdinand, J.; Savage, J.E., 1999: Impact of ambient ozone on physiological, visual, and growth responses of sensitive eastern hardwood tree species under natural and varying conditions. Second year Report. University Park, PA, Environmental Resources Research Institute, Pennsylvania State University. 30 p.
Schaub, M.; Zhang, J.; Skelly, J.M.; Steiner, K.C.; Davis, D.D., 1999: Influence of varying soil moisture on gas exchange and ozone injury in three hardwood tree species. In: Fuhrer, J.; Achermann, B. (eds), 1999: Critical Levels for Ozone - Level II. Bern, Swiss Agency for Environment, Forest and Landscape. 63-66.
Magazine article and brochures
Schaub, M.; Haeni, M.; Calatayud, V.; Ferretti, M.; Gottardini, E., 2018: ICP Forests. Ozone concentrations are decreasing but exposure remains high in European forests. ICP forests brief, 3. 6 p. doi: 10.3220/ICP1525258743000
Bäck, J.; Aszalós, R.; Ceulemans, R.J.M.; Glatzel, G.; Hanewinkel, M.; Kakaras, E.; Kotiaho, J.; Lindroth, A.; Lubica, D.; Luyssaert, S.; Mackay, J.; Marek, M.V.; Morgante, M.; Nabuurs, G.J.; Ovaskainen, O.; Pais, M.S.; Schaub, M.; Tahvonen, O.; Vesala, T.; ... Norton, M., 2017: Multi-functionality and sustainability in the European union’s forests. EASAC policy report, 32. 43 p.
Schaub, M.; Arend, M., 2014: Sind einheimische Buchenherkünfte für eine klimagerechte Waldwirtschaft geeignet?. Zürcher Wald, 9-10.
Mayer, P.; Schaub, M., 2010: Ozon. Das unscheinbare aber gefährliche Pflanzengift. g'plus: Magazin für die grüne Branche, 20-21.
Dobbertin, M.; Hug, C.; Graf Pannatier, E.; Kräuchi, N.; Schaub, M.; Schmitt, M.; Schwyzer, A.; Thimonier, A.; Waldner, P., 2009: 25 Jahre Sanasilva: Vom Waldsterben zur Waldökosystemforschung. Informationsblatt Wald, 25: 1-4.
Schaub, M., 2007: Effect and risk assessments of ozone air pollution on forest vegetation in Switzerland. EnviroNews: Newsletter of ISEB India, 13, 2: 12-15.
Schaub, M.; Cherubini, P.; Kräuchi, N., 2004: Ozon - Auswirkungen auf den Wald. 2. Aufl. Birmensdorf, Eidgenössische Forschungsanstalt WSL. 11 p.
Schaub, M.; Cherubini, P.; Kräuchi, N., 2001: Ozon - Auswirkungen auf den Wald. Birmensdorf, Eidgenössische Forschungsanstalt WSL. 11 p.
Cherubini, P.; Moretti, G.; Schaub, M.; Schnyder, D., 2000: Wie Ozon auf Mensch und Umwelt wirkt. Wanderausstellung PUBLOZON 2000 - mit neuesten Forschungsergebnissen zu Auswirkungen von Ozon auf den Tessiner Wald. Birmensdorf, Eidgenössische Forschungsanstalt WSL. 16 p.