Contenuto principale
WSL Pagina principalePericoli naturali
Contenuto principale
I rischi connessi a pericoli naturali quali valanghe, frane, caduta di massi, colate detritiche, inondazioni e incendi forestali possono provocare grandi danni in Svizzera. Con le nostre ricerche e i nostri servizi contribuiamo a proteggere la popolazione da questi eventi.
Solo a causa delle valanghe, ogni anno in Svizzera perdono la vita in media 23 persone; le piene e i movimenti di masse causano in media danni per 300 milioni di franchi. Data la crescita della popolazione, sempre più edifici si trovano in zone a rischio.
Per questo studiamo come nascono i diversi pericoli naturali, in quale misura e con quale velocità e potenza si esprimono e come l’uomo può proteggersi dalla loro azione. Le possibilità sono una buona pianificazione territoriale, previsioni affidabili o misure tecniche di protezione. Noi creiamo le basi scientifiche per le analisi dei rischi e la valutazione dell’efficacia e della convenienza delle misure di protezione e dei sistemi di allarme.
Ciò richiede ricerche in ambito naturalistico e ingegneristico, ma anche economico e sociale, poiché i grandi eventi mettono politica, amministrazione e società di fronte alla sfida di decidere a favore di strategie di riduzione del rischio ampiamente accettate ed economicamente sostenibili.
Osservazione e simulazione
Per comprendere in dettaglio i processi implicati nei pericoli naturali, gestiamo impianti di sperimentazione unici al mondo. Osserviamo sul campo la dinamica di valanghe, colate detritiche, cadute di massi e dissesti franosi in condizioni simili a quelle reali e talvolta siamo in parte noi stessi a provocarli a fini sperimentali.
Grazie a questi dati oggi siamo in grado di comprendere, come mai prima d’ora, come si originano questi pericoli naturali e possiamo simularne i processi in modelli di calcolo sempre più precisi, contribuendo alla realizzazione di misure di protezione e carte dei pericoli.
Fare i conti con il cambiamento climatico
Lo scioglimento dei ghiacciai e lo scongelamento del permafrost dovuti ai cambiamenti climatici minacciano di spostare enormi quantità di terra, rocce e pietrame, mettendo in grave pericolo gli insediamenti e le vie di comunicazione a valle. Per questo ci dedichiamo intensamente ai movimenti di masse provocati dal cambiamento climatico in alta montagna aderendo all’iniziativa di ricerca strategica 2017–2020 «Climate Change Impacts on Alpine Mass Movements».
Avvertire in tempo e fornire informazioni esaustive
Per quanto riguarda i sistemi di allarme e prevenzione svolgiamo un ruolo importante a livello nazionale e deteniamo una posizione di rilievo anche a livello internazionale: in inverno il servizio di allarme valanghe dell’SLF emette il noto bollettino valanghe due volte al giorno; i nostri idrologi si occupano di mettere in guardia da piene o siccità eccessiva.
Nelle valli alpine meridionali, oggi già aride, gli incendi boschivi sono un pericolo reale. Al WSL rileviamo e analizziamo gli incendi boschivi, sviluppiamo metodi e strategie per valutare il rischio di incendio e studiamo le conseguenze per ecosistemi come le foreste protette.
I nostri dati e i risultati delle nostre ricerche sono pubblicamente disponibili in Internet, affinché le autorità preposte alla gestione delle crisi possano accedervi rapidamente nei casi di emergenza.
Attualità
Pubblicazioni
I cambiamenti climatici stanno aumentando la frequenza di ondate di calore e siccità prolungate con effetti immediati sul pericolo di incendio boschivo. La conoscenza dell’ecologia del fuoco del faggio è una premessa indispensabile per pianificare la ricostituzione post-incendio dei servizi forniti dalle faggete.
Notizie per la pratica 65
2020
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De Haas, T.; McArdell, B.W.; Nijland, W.; Åberg, A.S.; Hirschberg, J.; Huguenin, P., 2022: Flow and bed conditions jointly control debris‐flow erosion and bulking. Geophysical Research Letters, 49, 10: e2021GL097611 (10 pp.). doi: 10.1029/2021GL097611
Krug, C.; Bacher, S.; Boch, S.; Brooks, T.; Spehn, E., 2022: Opzioni per preservare e promuovere la biodiversità. In: Guisan, A.; Huggel, C.; Seneviratne, S.I.; Steinberger, J. (eds), 2022: Inversione di tendenza clima e biodiversità. Il Parlamento incontra la scienza. Berna, Accademia svizzera delle scienze naturali (SCNAT). 14-15.
Krug, C.; Bacher, S.; Boch, S.; Brooks, T.; Spehn, E., 2022: Possibilités de préserver et promouvoir la biodiversité. In: Guisan, A.; Huggel, C.; Seneviratne, S.I.; Steinberger, J. (eds), 2022: Inverser la tendance: climat et biodiversité. Rencontre entre le Parlement et les scientifiques. Berne, Académie suisse des sciences naturelles (SCNAT). 14-15.
Hirschberg, J.; McArdell, B.W.; Bennett, G.L.; Molnar, P., 2022: Numerical investigation of sediment‐yield underestimation in supply‐limited mountain basins with short records. Geophysical Research Letters, 49, 7: e2021GL096440 (10 pp.). doi: 10.1029/2021GL096440
Meyrat, G.; McArdell, B.; Ivanova, K.; Müller, C.; Bartelt, P., 2022: A dilatant, two-layer debris flow model validated by flow density measurements at the Swiss illgraben test site. Landslides, 19: 265-276. doi: 10.1007/s10346-021-01733-2
Hirschberg, J.; Fatichi, S.; Bennett, G.L.; McArdell, B.W.; Peleg, N.; Lane, S.N.; Schlunegger, F.; Molnar, P., 2021: Climate change impacts on sediment yield and debris-flow activity in an alpine catchment. Journal of Geophysical Research F: Earth Surface, 126, 1: e2020JF005739 (26 pp.). doi: 10.1029/2020JF005739
Zhang, Z.; Walter, F.; McArdell, B.W.; De Haas, T.; Wenner, M.; Chmiel, M.; He, S., 2021: Analyzing bulk flow characteristics of debris flows using their high frequency seismic signature. Journal of Geophysical Research B: Solid Earth, 126, 12: e2021JB022755 (19 pp.). doi: 10.1029/2021JB022755
Uchida, T.; Nishiguchi, Y.; McArdell, B.W.; Satofuka, Y., 2021: The role of the phase shift of fine particles on debris flow behavior: an numerical simulation for a debris flow in Illgraben, switzerland. Canadian Geotechnical Journal, 58, 1: 23-34. doi: 10.1139/cgj-2019-0452
Der traditionsreiche «Winterbericht» des SLF bietet einerseits einen Überblick über den Winterverlauf und andererseits detaillierte Informationen zu Lawinenunfällen.
WSL Berichte 116
2021
Chmiel, M.; Walter, F.; Wenner, M.; Zhang, Z.; McArdell, B.W.; Hibert, C., 2021: Machine learning improves debris flow warning. Geophysical Research Letters, 48, 3: e2020GL090874 (11 pp.). doi: 10.1029/2020GL090874
Hirschberg, J.; Badoux, A.; McArdell, B.W.; Leonarduzzi, E.; Molnar, P., 2021: Evaluating methods for debris-flow prediction based on rainfall in an Alpine catchment. Natural Hazards and Earth System Science, 21, 9: 2773-2789. doi: 10.5194/nhess-21-2773-2021
Schall, P.; Heinrichs, S.; Ammer, C.; Ayasse, M.; Boch, S.; Buscot, F.; Fischer, M.; Goldmann, K.; Overmann, J.; Schulze, E.; Sikorski, J.; Weisser, W.W.; Wubet, T.; Gossner, M.M., 2021: Among stand heterogeneity is key for biodiversity in managed beech forests but does not question the value of unmanaged forests: response to Bruun and Heilmann‐Clausen (2021). Journal of Applied Ecology, 58, 9: 1817-1826. doi: 10.1111/1365-2664.13959
Wermelinger, B.; Rigling, A.; Schneider Mathis, D.; Kenis, M.; Gossner, M.M., 2021: Climate change effects on trophic interactions of bark beetles in inner alpine scots pine forests. Forests, 12, 2: 1-16. doi: 10.3390/f12020136
Warum können Steine schwimmen, sind die Tage des Aletschgletschers gezählt, wieso archivieren Bäume das Klima? Acht Wanderungen durch das Mittel- und Oberwallis führen an Orte, die Antworten auf solche Fragen liefern – dorthin, wo geforscht wird. Die Eidg. Forschungsanstalt für Wald, Schnee und Landschaft WSL befasst sich in dieser Region seit dreissig Jahren mit Lebensräumen und Naturgefahren und gibt nun entlang von Wanderwegen faszinierende Einblicke in ihre Arbeit. Hintergrundinformationen zu einzelnen Tier- und Pflanzenarten und eine App für unterwegs ergänzen den reich bebilderten Wissenschafts- und Wanderführer.
La synthèse résume en 31 pages les principaux résultats et conclusions de l'étude. Parmi les nombreuses illustrations, des infographies présentent l'impact modélisé de crues extrêmes sur le cours de l’Aar et sur divers ouvrages.
Die Synthese fasst die wichtigsten Ergebnisse und Schlussfolgerungen der Studie auf 31 Seiten zusammen. Diverse Abbildungen visualisieren die modellierten Auswirkungen von extremen Hochwassern auf den Verlauf der Aare und auf verschiedene Bauwerke.
Zhang, Z.; Walter, F.; McArdell, B.W.; Wenner, M.; Chmiel, M.; De Haas, T.; He, S., 2021: Insights Frfom the particle impact model into the high-frequency seismic signature of debris flows. Geophysical Research Letters, 48, 1: e2020GL088994 (11 pp.). doi: 10.1029/2020GL088994
Die Studie «Extremhochwasser an der Aare» (Projekt EXAR) liefert einheitliche Grundlagen für die Beurteilung der standortspezifischen Hochwassergefährdung wichtiger Bauten, Anlagen und Infrastrukturen im Einzugsgebiet der Aare. In einer ersten Inwertsetzung liegen für fünf Standorte detaillierte Ergebnisse vor.
WSL Berichte 104
2021
McArdell, B.W.; Sartori, M., 2021: The Illgraben torrent system. In: Reynard, E. (eds), 2021: Landscapes and landforms of Switzerland. Cham, Springer. 367-378. doi: 10.1007/978-3-030-43203-4_25
Salazar-Tortosa, D.; Castro, J.; Saladin, B.; Zimmermann, N.E.; Rubio De Casas, R., 2020: Arid environments select for larger seeds in pines (Pinus spp.). Evolutionary Ecology, 34: 11-26. doi: 10.1007/s10682-019-10016-1
Lucas, D.; Fankhauser, K.; Maurer, H.; McArdell, B.; Grob, R.; Herzog, R.; Bleiker, E.; Springman, S.M., 2020: Slope stability of a scree slope based on integrated characterisation and monitoring. Water, 12, 2: 447 (38 pp.). doi: 10.3390/w12020447
Charpentier Ljungqvist, F.; Thejll, P.; Björklund, J.; Gunnarson, B.E.; Piermattei, A.; Rydval, M.; Seftigen, K.; Støve, B.; Büntgen, U., 2020: Assessing non-linearity in European temperature-sensitive tree-ring data. Dendrochronologia, 59: 125652 (16 pp.). doi: 10.1016/j.dendro.2019.125652
Murgänge und Hangmuren gefährden in gebirgigen Regionen Personen und Sachwerte. Im Rahmen des integralen Risikomanagements können neben der Berücksichtigung von Naturgefahren in der Raumplanung bauliche, organisatorische oder ingenieurbiologische Schutzmassnahmen getroffen werden.
WSL Berichte 102
2020
Die Arbeit als Beobachterin oder Beobachter für das WSL-Institut für Schneeund Lawinenforschung SLF (SLF-Beobachter) ist ausgesprochen vielseitig. Sie reicht von der Messung des Neuschnees über verschiedene Beobachtungen im Gelände bis hin zur Aufnahme eines Schneeprofils im Hang. Diese Tätigkeiten sind im vorliegenden Handbuch (SLF-Beobachterhandbuch) detailliert beschrieben. Das SLF-Beobachterhandbuch richtet sich damit in erster Linie an die SLF-Beobachter. Die standardisierten und teilweise international gebräuchlichen Methoden können aber auch ausserhalb der Arbeit als SLFBeobachter Anwendung finden. Das vorliegende Handbuch beschränkt sich auf die Beschreibung der Datenerhebung. Anleitungen zur Dateneingabe finden sich in den jeweiligen Rückmeldekanälen.
L’attività di osservatrice o di osservatore per il WSL Istituto per lo studio della neve e delle valanghe SLF (osservatore SLF) è particolarmente variegata: dalla misura della neve fresca, passando per varie osservazioni sul territorio e fino al rilevamento di un profilo stratigrafico sul pendio. Queste attività vengono descritte dettagliatamente nel presente manuale (Manuale dell’osservatore SLF). Il Manuale dell’osservatore SLF si rivolge quindi in prima linea alle osservatrici e agli osservatori SLF. I metodi standard e in parte applicati a livello internazionale possono però trovare applicazione anche al di fuori dell’attività di osservatore SLF. Il presente manuale si limita a descrivere le operazioni di rilevamento dei dati. Informazioni dettagliate sull’inserimento dei dati si trovano nei relativi canali di feedback.
Le travail comme observatrice ou observateur pour le WSL Institut pour l’étude de la neige et des avalanches SLF (observateur SLF) est extrêmement varié. Il va de la mesure de la neige fraîche au relevé d’un profil de neige sur un versant, en passant par différentes observations sur le terrain. Ces activités sont décrites en détail dans ce Manuel d’observation du SLF. Celui-ci est donc principalement destiné aux observateurs du SLF. Les méthodes standardisées et parfois utilisées au niveau international peuvent également être appliquées en dehors du travail comme observateur SLF. Le présent manuel se limite à la description de la collecte des données. Vous trouverez des consignes pour la saisie des données dans les différentes plates-formes de retour d’information.
The presented methodologies pave the way to a comprehensive understanding of rock-ground and rock-net interaction, a key requirement to improve the design of flexible barriers that account for the role of rock shape, spin and eccentric impacts in rockfall protection.
WSL Berichte 97
2020
Dieser Bericht beschreibt die Vorbereitung und Durchführung von Steinschlagversuchen auf das Dach einer Schutzgalerie. Er beinhaltet die während der Versuche gewonnen Daten und die dazugehörige Auswertung.
WSL Berichte 95
2020
Mögliche Auswirkungen des Klimawandels auf das Wanderwegwesen - eine Literatursynthese
Zimmermann, F.; McArdell, B.W.; Rickli, C.; Scheidl, C., 2020: 2D runout modelling of hillslope debris flows, based on well-documented events in Switzerland. Geosciences, 10, 2: 70 (17 pp.). doi: 10.3390/geosciences10020070
Speich, M.J.R.; Zappa, M.; Scherstjanoi, M.; Lischke, H., 2020: FORests and HYdrology under Climate Change in Switzerland v1.0: a spatially distributed model combining hydrology and forest dynamics. Geoscientific Model Development, 13, 2: 537-564. doi: 10.5194/gmd-13-537-2020
Giordani, A.; Zappa, M.; Rotach, M.W., 2020: Estimating ensemble flood forecasts' uncertainty: a novel "peak-box" approach for detecting multiple peak-flow events. Atmosphere, 11, 1: 2 (17 pp.). doi: 10.3390/atmos11010002
Zappa, M.; Holko, L.; Šanda, M.; Vitvar, T.; Parajka, J., 2019: Thematic issue on snow resources and hydrological cycle. Journal of Hydrology and Hydromechanics, 67, 1: 1-3. doi: 10.2478/johh-2018-0027
Rücker, A.; Zappa, M.; Boss, S.; Von Freyberg, J., 2019: An optimized snowmelt lysimeter system for monitoring melt rates and collecting samples for stable water isotope analysis. Journal of Hydrology and Hydromechanics, 67: 20-31. doi: 10.2478/johh-2018-0007
Kleinn, J.; Aller, D.; Zappa, M.; Andres, N.; Bresch, D.N.; Marti, C.; Oplatka, M., 2019: Kontinuierliche Wirkungsabschätzung von verschiedenen Hochwasserschutzmaßnahmen über das gesamte Abfluss-Spektrum am Beispiel der Sihl. Continuous estimation of the impact of various flood mitigation measures across the entire discharge range using the ex. Hydrologie und Wasserbewirtschaftung, 63, 3: 158-167. doi: 10.5675/HyWa_2019.3_3
De Haas, T.; McArdell, B.W.; Conway, S.J.; McElwaine, J.N.; Kleinhans, M.G.; Salese, F.; Grindrod, P.M., 2019: Initiation and flow conditions of contemporary flows in Martian gullies. Journal of Geophysical Research: Planets, 124, 8: 2246-2271. doi: 10.1029/2018JE005899
Yildiz, A.; Graf, F.; Rickli, C.; Springman, S.M., 2019: Assessment of plant-induced suction and its effects on the shear strength of rooted soils. Proceedings of the Institution of Civil Engineers: Geotechnical Engineering, 172, 6: 507-519. doi: 10.1680/jgeen.18.00209
Marchetti, E.; Walter, F.; Barfucci, G.; Genco, R.; Wenner, M.; Ripepe, M.; McArdell, B.; Price, C., 2019: Infrasound array analysis of debris flow activity and implication for early warning. Journal of Geophysical Research F: Earth Surface, 124, 2: 567-587. doi: 10.1029/2018JF004785
Monhart, S.; Zappa, M.; Spirig, C.; Schär, C.; Bogner, K., 2019: Subseasonal hydrometeorological ensemble predictions in small- and medium-sized mountainous catchments: benefits of the NWP approach. Hydrology and Earth System Sciences, 23, 1: 493-513. doi: 10.5194/hess-23-493-2019
Maidl, E.; Buchecker, M., 2019: Social representations of natural hazard risk in Swiss mountain regions. Geosciences, 9, 1: 2 (30 pp.). doi: 10.3390/geosciences9010002
Anghileri, D.; Monhart, S.; Zhou, C.; Bogner, K.; Castelletti, A.; Burlando, P.; Zappa, M., 2019: The value of subseasonal hydrometeorological forecasts to hydropower operations: how much does preprocessing matter?. Water Resources Research, 55, 12: 10159-10178. doi: 10.1029/2019WR025280
Bebi, P.; Bast, A.; Ginzler, C.; Rickli, C.; Schöngrundner, K.; Graf, F., 2019: Waldentwicklung und flachgründige Rutschungen: eine grossflächige GIS-Analyse. Schweizerische Zeitschrift für Forstwesen, 170, 6: 318-325. doi: 10.3188/szf.2019.0318
Rickli, C.; Graf, F.; Bebi, P.; Bast, A.; Loup, B.; McArdell, B., 2019: Schützt der Wald vor Rutschungen? Hinweise aus der WSL-Rutschungsdatenbank. Schweizerische Zeitschrift für Forstwesen, 170, 6: 310-317. doi: 10.3188/szf.2019.0310
Hürlimann, M.; Coviello, V.; Bel, C.; Guo, X.; Berti, M.; Graf, C.; Hübl, J.; Miyata, S.; Smith, J.B.; Yin, H., 2019: Debris-flow monitoring and warning: review and examples. Earth-Science Reviews, 199: 102981 (26 pp.). doi: 10.1016/j.earscirev.2019.102981
Brunner, M.I.; Liechti, K.; Zappa, M., 2019: Extremeness of recent drought events in Switzerland: dependence on variable and return period choice. Natural Hazards and Earth System Science, 19, 10: 2311-2323. doi: 10.5194/nhess-19-2311-2019
Lu, G.; Caviezel, A.; Christen, M.; Demmel, S.E.; Ringenbach, A.; Bühler, Y.; Dinneen, C.E.; Gerber, W.; Bartelt, P., 2019: Modelling rockfall impact with scarring in compactable soils. Landslides, 16: 2353-2367. doi: 10.1007/s10346-019-01238-z
Brunner, M.I.; Hingray, B.; Zappa, M.; Favre, A., 2019: Future trends in the interdependence between flood peaks and volumes: hydro‐climatological drivers and uncertainty. Water Resources Research, 55, 6: 4745-4759. doi: 10.1029/2019WR024701
Sauter, E.; Fuchs, H.; Schmocker, L.; Volkwein, A.; Prohaska, Y.; Boes, R.M., 2019: Large-scale field tests on impulse waves. In: 2019: E-proceedings of the 38th IAHR world congress. 38th IAHR world congress 2019. Water - connecting the world, Panama City, Panama. 727-739.
Uchida, T.; Nishiguchi, Y.; McArdell, B.W.; Satofuka, Y., 2019: Numerical simulation for evaluating the phase-shift of fine sediment in stony debris flows. In: Kean, J.W.; Coe, J.A.; Santi, P.M.; Guillen, B.K. (eds), 2019: Debris-flow hazards mitigation: mechanics, monitoring, modeling, and assessment. 7th intemational conference on debris-flow hazards mitigation (DFHM7), Golden, USA. 451-458. doi: 10.25676/11124/173185
Densmore, A.L.; De Haas, T.; McArdell, B.; Schuerch, P., 2019: Making sense of avulsions on debris-flow fans. In: Kean, J.W.; Coe, J.A.; Santi, P.M.; Guillen, B.K. (eds), 2019: Debris-flow hazards mitigation: mechanics, monitoring, modeling, and assessment. 7th intemational conference on debris-flow hazards mitigation (DFHM7), Golden, USA. 637-644. doi: 10.25676/11124/173161
Graf, C.; Christen, M.; McArdell, B.W.; Bartelt, P., 2019: An overview of a decade of applied debris-flow runout modeling in Switzerland: challenges and recommendations. In: Kean, J.W.; Coe, J.A.; Santi, P.M.; Guillen, B.K. (eds), 2019: Debris-flow hazards mitigation: mechanics, monitoring, modeling, and assessment. 7th intemational conference on debris-flow hazards mitigation (DFHM7), Golden, USA. 685-692.
Hirschberg, J.; McArdell, B.W.; Badoux, A.; Molnar, P., 2019: Analysis of rainfall and runoff for debris flows at the Illgraben catchment, Switzerland. In: Kean, J.W.; Coe, J.A.; Santi, P.M.; Guillen, B.K. (eds), 2019: Debris-flow hazards mitigation: mechanics, monitoring, modeling, and assessment. 7th intemational conference on debris-flow hazards mitigation (DFHM7), Golden, USA. 693-700.
Wenner, M.; Walter, F.; McArdell, B.; Farinotti, D., 2019: Deciphering debris-flow seismograms at Illgraben, Switzerland. In: Kean, J.W.; Coe, J.A.; Santi, P.M.; Guillen, B.K. (eds), 2019: Debris-flow hazards mitigation: mechanics, monitoring, modeling, and assessment. 7th intemational conference on debris-flow hazards mitigation (DFHM7), Golden, USA. 222-229.
Boesch, R.; Graf, C., 2019: Mass movements of an alpine rock glacier. In: Vosselman, G.; Oude Elberink, S.J.; Yang, M.Y. (eds), 2019: ISPRS Geospatial Week 2019. ISPRS Geospatial Week 2019, Enschede, The Netherlands. 215-219. doi: 10.5194/isprs-archives-XLII-2-W13-215-2019
Bihamta Toosi, N.; Soffianian, A.R.; Fakheran, S.; Pourmanafi, S.; Ginzler, C.; Waser, L.T., 2019: Comparing different classification algorithms for monitoring mangrove cover changes in southern Iran. Global Ecology and Conservation, 19: e00662 (16 pp.). doi: 10.1016/j.gecco.2019.e00662
Jakoby, O.; Lischke, H.; Wermelinger, B., 2019: Climate change alters elevational phenology patterns of the European spruce bark beetle (Ips typographus). Global Change Biology, 25, 12: 4048-4063. doi: 10.1111/gcb.14766
Scheidl, C.; McArdell, B.; Nagl, G.; Rickenmann, D., 2019: Debris-flow behavior in super- and subcritical conditions. In: Kean, J.W.; Coe, J.A.; Santi, P.M.; Guillen, B.K. (eds), 2019: Debris-flow hazards mitigation: mechanics, monitoring, modeling, and assessment. 7th intemational conference on debris-flow hazards mitigation (DFHM7), Golden, USA. 437-442. doi: 10.25676/11124/173187
Rickenmann, D.; Karrer, T.; McArdell, B.; Scheidl, C., 2019: Small scale debris-flow experiments on run-up height. In: Kean, J.W.; Coe, J.A.; Santi, P.M.; Guillen, B.K. (eds), 2019: Debris-flow hazards mitigation: mechanics, monitoring, modeling, and assessment. 7th intemational conference on debris-flow hazards mitigation (DFHM7), Golden, USA. 414-420. doi: 10.25676/11124/173191
Bogner, K.; Pappenberger, F.; Zappa, M., 2019: Machine learning techniques for predicting the energy consumption/production and its uncertainties driven by meteorological observations and forecasts. Sustainability, 11, 12: 3328 (22 pp.). doi: 10.3390/su11123328
Andres, N.; Badoux, A., 2019: Hochwasserschäden: Entwicklung und Trends. In: Bründl, M.; Schweizer, J. (eds), 2019: Lernen aus Extremereignissen. Forum für Wissen 2019: Lernen aus Extremereignissen, Davos, Switzerland. 31-37.
Nicollier, T.; Rickenmann, D.; Hartlieb, A., 2019: Field calibration of the Swiss plate geophone system at the Albula stream and comparison with controlled flume experiments. In: 2019: SEDHYD 2019, Reno, NV. 8 pp..
Ruiz-Villanueva, V.; Mazzorana, B.; Bladé, E.; Bürkli, L.; Iribarren-Anacona, P.; Mao, L.; Nakamura, F.; Ravazzolo, D.; Rickenmann, D.; Sanz-Ramos, M.; Stoffel, M.; Wohl, E., 2019: Characterization of wood-laden flows in rivers. Earth Surface Processes and Landforms, 44: 1694-1709. doi: 10.1002/esp.4603
Masteller, C.C.; Finnegan, N.J.; Turowski, J.M.; Yager, E.M.; Rickenmann, D., 2019: History-dependent threshold for motion revealed by continuous bedload transport measurements in a steep mountain stream. Geophysical Research Letters, 46, 5: 2583-2591. doi: 10.1029/2018GL081325
Golly, A.; Turowski, J.M.; Badoux, A.; Hovius, N., 2019: Testing models of step formation against observations of channel steps in a steep mountain stream. Earth Surface Processes and Landforms, 44: 1390-1406. doi: 10.1002/esp.4582
Brunner, M.I.; Björnsen Gurung, A.; Zappa, M.; Zekollari, H.; Farinotti, D.; Stähli, M., 2019: Present and future water scarcity in Switzerland: potential for alleviation through reservoirs and lakes. Science of the Total Environment, 666: 1033-1047. doi: 10.1016/j.scitotenv.2019.02.169
Es wird aufgezeigt, wie viele Personen in der Schweiz durch Sturzereignisse zwischen 2002 und 2016 verletzt oder getötet wurden und wie hoch die Schäden in zeitlicher oder räumlicher Hinsicht waren. Die Publikation widmet sich spezifisch dem Sturzereignis Steinschlag, da sich in den letzten 40 Jahren dort vor allem in Bezug auf Schutzmassnahmen viel verändert hat.
WSL Berichte 74
2019
Volkwein, A.; Gerber, W.; Klette, J.; Spescha, G., 2019: Review of approval of flexible rockfall protection systems according to ETAG 027. Geosciences, 9, 1: 49 (17 pp.). doi: 10.3390/geosciences9010049
Andres, N.; Badoux, A., 2019: The Swiss flood and landslide damage database: normalisation and trends. Journal of Flood Risk Management, 12, S1: e12510 (12 pp.). doi: 10.1111/jfr3.12510
Antonetti, M.; Horat, C.; Sideris, I.V.; Zappa, M., 2019: Ensemble flood forecasting considering dominant runoff processes – part 1: set-up and application to nested basins (Emme, Switzerland). Natural Hazards and Earth System Science, 19, 1: 19-40. doi: 10.5194/nhess-19-19-2019
Brunner, M.I.; Zappa, M.; Stähli, M., 2019: Scale matters: effects of temporal and spatial data resolution on water scarcity assessments. Advances in Water Resources, 123: 134-144. doi: 10.1016/j.advwatres.2018.11.013
Melsen, L.A.; Teuling, A.J.; Torfs, P.J.J.F.; Zappa, M.; Mizukami, N.; Mendoza, P.A.; Clark, M.P.; Uijlenhoet, R., 2019: Subjective modeling decisions can significantly impact the simulation of flood and drought events. Journal of Hydrology, 568: 1093-1104. doi: 10.1016/j.jhydrol.2018.11.046
Frank, F.; Huggel, C.; McArdell, B.W.; Vieli, A., 2019: Landslides and increased debris-flow activity: a systematic comparison of six catchments in Switzerland. Earth Surface Processes and Landforms, 44, 3: 699-712. doi: 10.1002/esp.4524
Möhl, P.; Mörsdorf, M.A.; Dawes, M.A.; Hagedorn, F.; Bebi, P.; Viglietti, D.; Freppaz, M.; Wipf, S.; Körner, C.; Thomas, F.M.; Rixen, C., 2019: Twelve years of low nutrient input stimulates growth of trees and dwarf shrubs in the treeline ecotone. Journal of Ecology, 107: 768-780. doi: 10.1111/1365-2745.13073
Gerber, W., 2019: Combination of decisive properties of soil in science and geotechnics. In: Wu, W. (eds), 2019: Recent advances in geotechnical research. Cham, Springer. 45-56. doi: 10.1007/978-3-319-89671-7_5
Rickli, C.; Bebi, P.; Graf, F.; Moos, C., 2019: Shallow landslides: retrospective analysis of the protective effects of forest and conclusions for prediction. In: Wu, W. (eds), 2019: Recent advances in geotechnical research. Cham, Springer. 175-185. doi: 10.1007/978-3-319-89671-7_15
Gruner, U.; Louis, K.; McArdell, B., 2018: Bergstürze - Begriff, Ursachen und Einflussfaktoren, Prozessauslösung, Häufigkeit, Prozesskette und Umgang mit Bergsturzproblematik (Beitrag AGN). Swiss-Bulletin für angewandte Geologie, 23, 1: 7-18.
Von Boetticher, A.; Volkwein, A., 2018: Numerical modelling of chain-link steel wire nets with discrete elements. Canadian Geotechnical Journal, 99: 398-419. doi: 10.1139/cgj-2017-0540
Wendeler, C.; Volkwein, A.; McArdell, B.W.; Bartelt, P., 2018: Load model for designing flexible steel barriers for debris flow mitigation. Canadian Geotechnical Journal, 99: 893-910. doi: 10.1139/cgj-2016-0157
Yildiz, A.; Graf, F.; Rickli, C.; Springman, S.M., 2018: Determination of the shearing behaviour of root-permeated soils with a large-scale direct shear apparatus. Catena, 166: 98-113. doi: 10.1016/j.catena.2018.03.022
Stucki, P.; Bandhauer, M.; Heikkilä, U.; Rössler, O.; Zappa, M.; Pfister, L.; Salvisberg, M.; Froidevaux, P.; Martius, O.; Panziera, L.; Brönnimann, S., 2018: Reconstruction and simulation of an extreme flood event in the Lago Maggiore catchment in 1868. Natural Hazards and Earth System Science, 18, 10: 2717-2739. doi: 10.5194/nhess-18-2717-2018
Schimmel, A.; Hübl, J.; McArdell, B.; Walter, F., 2018: Automatic identification of alpine mass movements by a combination of seismic and infrasound sensors. Sensors, 18, 5: 1658 (19 pp.). doi: 10.3390/s18051658
Rickenmann, D., 2018: Variability of bed load transport during six summers of continuous measurements in two Austrian mountain streams (Fischbach and Ruetz). Water Resources Research, 54, 1: 107-131. doi: 10.1002/2017WR021376
Bogner, K.; Liechti, K.; Bernhard, L.; Monhart, S.; Zappa, M., 2018: Skill of hydrological extended range forecasts for water resources management in Switzerland. Water Resources Management, 32, 3: 969-984. doi: 10.1007/s11269-017-1849-5
Speich, M.J.R.; Zappa, M.; Lischke, H., 2018: Sensitivity of forest water balance and physiological drought predictions to soil and vegetation parameters – A model-based study. Environmental Modelling and Software, 102: 213-232. doi: 10.1016/j.envsoft.2018.01.016
Semakova, E.; Alimov, Yo.; Sichugova, L.; Semakov, D.; Graf, C., 2018: Методы дистанционного зондирования и численного моделирования для изучения селевых потоков в бассейнах рек Ахангаран и Тегермеч. Remote sensing techniques and numerical simulation of debris flows in the Akhangaran and Tegermech Rivers basins, using RAMMS . In: Chernomorets, S.S.; Gavardashvili, G.V. (eds), 2018: Debris flows: disasters, risk, forecast, protection. Proceedings of the 5th international conference. Debris flows: disasters, risk, forecast, protection, Tbilisi, Georgia. 571-575.
Bogner, K.; Liechti, K.; Zappa, M., 2018: Error correcting and combining multi-model flood forecasting systems. In: Gourbesville, P.; Cunge, J.; Caignaert, G. (eds), 2018: Advances in hydroinformatics. SimHydro 2017 - choosing the right model in applied hydraulics. SimHydro conference 2017, Nice, France. 569-578. doi: 10.1007/978-981-10-7218-5_40
Yager, E.M.; Schmeeckle, M.W.; Badoux, A., 2018: Resistance is not futile: grain resistance controls on observed critical shields stress variations. Journal of Geophysical Research F: Earth Surface, 123, 12: 3308-3322. doi: 10.1029/2018JF004817
Braunschweiger, D.; Pütz, M.; Heidmann, F.; Bludau, M., 2018: Mapping governance of adaptation to climate change in Switzerland. Regional Studies, Regional Science, 5, 1: 398-401. doi: 10.1080/21681376.2018.1549507
Zischg, A.; Rössler, O.; Zappa, M., 2018: Reconstruction de crues historiques à l'aide de modèles hydrologiques et hydrauliques. In: Meuli, K. (eds), 2018: 1868 - les inondations qui changèrent la Suisse: causes, conséquences et leçons pour le futur. Bern, Geographica Bernensia. 30-31.
Germann, U.; Martius, O.; Barton, Y.; Zappa, M.; Hupfer, F., 2018: De l'image radar à l'alerte de crue. In: Meuli, K. (eds), 2018: 1868 - les inondations qui changèrent la Suisse: causes, conséquences et leçons pour le futur. Bern, Geographica Bernensia. 22-23.
Germann, U.; Martius, O.; Barton, Y.; Zappa, M.; Hupfer, F., 2018: From radar image to flood warning. In: Meuli, K. (eds), 2018: 1868 - the flood that changed Switzerland: causes, consequences and lessons for the future. Bern, Geographica Bernensia. 22-23.
Zischg, A.; Rössler, O.; Zappa, M., 2018: Reconstruction of historic floods with hydrological and hydraulic models. In: Meuli, K. (eds), 2018: 1868 - the flood that changed Switzerland: causes, consequences and lessons for the future. Bern, Geographica Bernensia. 30-31.
Ruiz-Villanueva, V.; Badoux, A.; Rickenmann, D.; Böckli, M.; Schläfli, S.; Steeb, N.; Stoffel, M.; Rickli, C., 2018: Impacts of large flood along a mountain river basin: the importance of channel widening and estimating the large wood budget in the upper Emme River (Switzerland). Earth Surface Dynamics, 6, 4: 1115-1137. doi: 10.5194/esurf-6-1115-2018
Gerber, W.; Caviezel, A., 2018: Measurement and analysis of ground contacts during rockfall events. In: Cardoso, A.S.; Borges, J.L.; Costa, P.A.; Gomes, A.T.; Marques, J.C.; Vieira, C.S. (eds), 2018: Numerical methods in geotechnical engineering IX. 9th European conference on numerical methods in geotechnical engineering (NUMGE 2018), Porto. 149-154.
Caviezel, A.; Gerber, W., 2018: Brief communication: measuring rock decelerations and rotation changes during short-duration ground impacts. Natural Hazards and Earth System Science, 18, 11: 3145-3151. doi: 10.5194/nhess-18-3145-2018
Frey, H.; Huggel, C.; Chisolm, R.E.; Baer, P.; McArdell, B.; Cochachin, A.; Portocarrero, C., 2018: Multi-source glacial lake outburst flood hazard assessment and mapping for Huaraz, Cordillera Blanca, Peru. Frontiers in Earth Science, 6: 210 (16 pp.). doi: 10.3389/feart.2018.00210
Stähli, M.; Badoux, A., 2018: 50 Jahre hydrologische Forschung im Alptal, Kanton Schwyz. Schweizerische Zeitschrift für Forstwesen, 169, 6: 351-353. doi: 10.3188/szf.2018.0347
Zischg, A.; Rössler, O.; Zappa, M., 2018: Ricostruzione di alluvioni storiche con modelli idrologici e idraulici. In: Meuli, K. (eds), 2018: 1868 - l'alluvione che cambiò la Svizzera: cause, conseguenze e insegnamenti per il futuro. Berna, Geographica Bernensia. 30-31.
Germann, U.; Martius, O.; Barton, Y.; Zappa, M.; Hupfer, F., 2018: Dalle immagini radar all'allerta per le piene. In: Meuli, K. (eds), 2018: 1868 - l'alluvione che cambiò la Svizzera: cause, conseguenze e insegnamenti per il futuro. Berna, Geographica Bernensia. 22-23.
Zischg, A.; Rössler, O.; Zappa, M., 2018: Rekonstruktion historischer Hochwasser mit hydrologischen und hydraulischen Modellen. In: Meuli, K. (eds), 2018: 1868 – das Hochwasser, das die Schweiz veränderte. Ursachen, Folgen und Lehren für die Zukunft. Bern, Geographica Bernensia. 30-31.
Germann, U.; Martius, O.; Barton, Y.; Zappa, M.; Hupfer, F., 2018: Vom Radarbild zur Hochwasserwarnung. In: Meuli, K. (eds), 2018: 1868 – das Hochwasser, das die Schweiz veränderte. Ursachen, Folgen und Lehren für die Zukunft. Bern, Geographica Bernensia. 22-23.
Rickenmann, D.; Steeb, N.; Badoux, A., 2018: Improving bedload transport determination by grain-size fraction using the Swiss plate geophone recordings at the Erlenbach stream. In: Paquier, A.; Rivière, N. (eds), 2018: River flow 2018 - ninth international conference on fluvial hydraulics. River Flow 2018, Lyon-Villeurbanne. (8 pp.). doi: 10.1051/e3sconf/20184002009
Bardsley, D.K.; Palazzo, E.; Pütz, M., 2018: Regional path dependence and climate change adaptation: a case study from the McLaren Vale, South Australia. Journal of Rural Studies, 63: 24-33. doi: 10.1016/j.jrurstud.2018.08.015
Speich, M.J.R.; Lischke, H.; Zappa, M., 2018: Testing an optimality-based model of rooting zone water storage capacity in temperate forests. Hydrology and Earth System Sciences, 22, 7: 4097-4124. doi: 10.5194/hess-22-4097-2018
Wermelinger, B.; Gossner, M.M.; Schneider Mathis, D.; Trummer, D.; Rigling, A., 2018: Einfluss von Klima und Baumvitalität auf den Befall von Waldföhren durch rindenbrütende Insekten. Schweizerische Zeitschrift für Forstwesen, 169, 5: 251-259. doi: 10.3188/szf.2018.0251
Antonetti, M.; Zappa, M., 2018: How can expert knowledge increase the realism of conceptual hydrological models? A case study based on the concept of dominant runoff process in the Swiss Pre-Alps. Hydrology and Earth System Sciences, 22, 8: 4425-4447. doi: 10.5194/hess-22-4425-2018
Zappa, M.; Van Andel, S.J.; Cloke, H.L., 2018: Introduction to ensemble forecast applications and showcases. In: Duan, Q.; Pappenberger, F.; Thielen, J.; Wood, A.; Cloke, H.L.; Schaake, J.C. (eds), 2018: Handbook of hydrometeorological ensemble forecasting. Berlin, Springer. (5 pp.). doi: 10.1007/978-3-642-40457-3_45-1
Volkwein, A., 2018: Providing perfect numerical simulations of flexible rockfall protection systems. In: Cardoso, A.S.; Borges, J.L.; Costa, P.A.; Gomes, A.T.; Marques, J.C.; Vieira, C.S. (eds), 2018: Proceedings of the 9th european conference on numerical methods in geotechnical engineering (NUMGE 2018). Numerical methods in geotechnical engineering IX, Porto, Portugal. 885-892.
Szwagrzyk, M.; Kaim, D.; Price, B.; Wypych, A.; Grabska, E.; Kozak, J., 2018: Impact of forecasted land use changes on flood risk in the Polish Carpathians. Natural Hazards, 94, 1: 227-240. doi: 10.1007/s11069-018-3384-y
Rickli, C.; Badoux, A.; Rickenmann, D.; Steeb, N.; Waldner, P., 2018: Large wood potential, piece characteristics, and flood effects in Swiss mountain streams. Physical Geography, 39, 6: 542-564. doi: 10.1080/02723646.2018.1456310
Bartelt, P.; Bebi, P.; Feistl, T.; Buser, O.; Caviezel, A., 2018: Dynamic magnification factors for tree blow-down by powder snow avalanche air blasts. Natural Hazards and Earth System Science, 18, 3: 759-764. doi: 10.5194/nhess-18-759-2018
Zappa, M.; Andres, N.; Kienzler, P.; Kleinn, J.; Eisenhut, N.; Marti, C.; Oplatka, M., 2018: Der Zürcher-Stollen: Modellzutaten als Grundlagen für zukünftiges Hochwassermanagement. In: Schütze, N.; Müller, U.; Schwarze, R.; Wöhling, T.; Grundmann, J. (eds), 2018: M³ - Messen, Modellieren, Managen in Hydrologie und Wasserressourcenbewirtschaftung. Beiträge zum Tag der Hydrologie am 22./23. März 2018 an der Technischen Universität Dresden. Tag der Hydrologie, Dresden. 117-127.
Volkwein, A.; Brügger, L.; Gees, F.; Gerber, W.; Krummenacher, B.; Kummer, P.; Lardon, J.; Sutter, T., 2018: Repetitive rockfall trajectory testing. Geosciences, 8, 3: 88 (27 pp.). doi: 10.3390/geosciences8030088
Råman Vinnå, L.; Wüest, A.; Zappa, M.; Fink, G.; Bouffard, D., 2018: Tributaries affect the thermal response of lakes to climate change. Hydrology and Earth System Sciences, 22, 1: 31-51. doi: 10.5194/hess-22-31-2018
Caviezel, A.; Schaffner, M.; Cavigelli, L.; Niklaus, P.; Bühler, Y.; Bartelt, P.; Magno, M.; Benini, L., 2018: Design and evaluation of a low-power sensor device for induced rockfall experiments. IEEE Transactions on Instrumentation and Measurement, 67, 4: 767-779. doi: 10.1109/TIM.2017.2770799
Jacquemart, M.; Meier, L.; Graf, C.; Morsdorf, F., 2017: 3D dynamics of debris flows quantified at sub-second intervals from laser profiles. Natural Hazards, 89, 2: 785-800. doi: 10.1007/s11069-017-2993-1
Wohlgemuth, T.; Schwitter, R.; Bebi, P.; Sutter, F.; Brang, P., 2017: Post-windthrow management in protection forests of the Swiss Alps. European Journal of Forest Research, 136, 5-6: 1029-1040. doi: 10.1007/s10342-017-1031-x
Rickenmann, D.; Fritschi, B., 2017: Bedload transport measurements with impact plate geophones in two Austrian mountain streams (Fischbach and Ruetz): system calibration, grain size estimation, and environmental signal pick-up. Earth Surface Dynamics, 5, 4: 669-687. doi: 10.5194/esurf-5-669-2017
Leonarduzzi, E.; Molnar, P.; McArdell, B.W., 2017: Predictive performance of rainfall thresholds for shallow landslides in Switzerland from gridded daily data. Water Resources Research, 53, 8: 6612-6625. doi: 10.1002/2017WR021044
Beer, Alexander.R.; Turowski, J.M.; Kirchner, J.W., 2017: Spatial patterns of erosion in a bedrock gorge. Journal of Geophysical Research F: Earth Surface, 122, 1: 191-214. doi: 10.1002/2016JF003850
Seidl, I., 2017: Editorial. Resilienz - ein Begriff und sein Potenzial. Resilience – a concept and its potential. GAIA: Ecological Perspectives for Science and Society, 26: 161 (1 pp.). doi: 10.14512/gaia.26.S1.1
Rickenmann, D., 2017: Geschiebetransport in Wildbächen und Gebirgsflüssen: Messung, Transportkapazität und Gefahrenbeurteilung. In: 2017: Naturgefahren - von der Sturzflut zur Schwemmholzverklausung. Ereignisanalysen, aktuelle Forschungsvorhaben und Projekte. Fachtagung, Obernach, Germany. 39-48.
Leinss, S.; Round, V.; Hajnsek, I., 2017: Single pass InSAR missions for monitoring hazardous surging glaciers. In: 2017: 2017 IEEE international geoscience and remote sensing symposium (IGARSS). 2017 IEEE international geoscience and remote sensing symposium (IGARSS), Fort Worth, TX, USA. 934-937. doi: 10.1109/IGARSS.2017.8127106
Weber, Ch.; Döring, M.; Fink, S.; Martín Sanz, S.; Robinson, Ch.; Scheidegger, Ch.; Siviglia, N.; Trautwein, C.; Vetsch, D.; Weitbrecht, V., 2017: Dinamica dei sedimenti nella rete idrografica. In: Di Giulio, M. (eds), 2017: Dinamica dei sedimenti e degli habitat. Schede tematiche sulla sistemazione e l’ecologia dei corsi d’acqua. Berna, Ufficio federale dell'ambiente UFAM. (12 pp.).
Weber, Ch.; Döring, M.; Fink, S.; Martín Sanz, S.; Robinson, Ch.; Scheidegger, Ch.; Siviglia, N.; Trautwein, C.; Vetsch, D.; Weitbrecht, V., 2017: Dynamique des sédiments dans le réseau hydrographique. In: Di Giulio, M. (eds), 2017: Dynamique du charriage et des habitats. Recueil de fiches sur l’aménagement et l’écologie des cours d’eau. Berne, Office fédéral de l'environnement OFEV. (12 pp.).
Weber, Ch.; Döring, M.; Fink, S.; Martín Sanz, E.; Robinson, Ch.; Scheidegger, Ch.; Siviglia, N.; Trautwein, C.; Vetsch, D.; Weitbrecht, V., 2017: Sedimentdynamik im Gewässernetz. In: Di Giulio, M. (eds), 2017: Geschiebe- und Habitatsdynamik. Merkblatt-Sammlung Wasserbau und Ökologie. Bern, Bundesamt für Umwelt (BAFU). (12 pp.).
Facchini, M.; Martín Sanz, E.; Fink, S.; Vetsch, D.; Robinson, Ch.; Döring, M.; Siviglia, A.; Scheidegger, Ch.; Boes, R., 2017: Gallerie di bypass dei sedimenti e piene artificiali. In: Di Giulio, M. (eds), 2017: Dinamica dei sedimenti e degli habitat. Schede tematiche sulla sistemazione e l’ecologia dei corsi d’acqua. Berna, Ufficio federale dell'ambiente UFAM. (8 pp.).
Facchini, M.; Martín Sanz, E.; Fink, S.; Vetsch, D.; Robinson, Ch.; Döring, M.; Siviglia, A.; Scheidegger, Ch.; Boes, R., 2017: Galeries de déviation et crues artificielles. In: Di Giulio, M. (eds), 2017: Dynamique du charriage et des habitats. Recueil de fiches sur l’aménagement et l’écologie des cours d’eau. Berne, Office fédéral de l'environnement OFEV. (8 pp.).
Facchini, M.; Martín Sanz, E.; Fink, S.; Vetsch, D.; Robinson, Ch.; Döring, M.; Siviglia, A.; Scheidegger, Ch.; Boes, R., 2017: Sedimentumleitstollen und künstliche Hochwasser. In: Di Giulio, M. (eds), 2017: Geschiebe- und Habitatsdynamik. Merkblatt-Sammlung Wasserbau und Ökologie. Bern, Bundesamt für Umwelt (BAFU). (8 pp.).
Im vorliegenden Bericht ist, wie in den Berichten früherer Jahre, die Schnee- und Lawinensituation zusammen mit den Unfallberichten für das hydrologische Jahr 2016/17 beschrieben.
WSL Berichte 61
2017
Baer, P.; Huggel, C.; McArdell, B.W.; Frank, F., 2017: Changing debris flow activity after sudden sediment input: a case study from the Swiss Alps. Geology Today, 33, 6: 216-223. doi: 10.1111/gto.12211
Korzeniowska, K.; Bühler, Y.; Marty, M.; Korup, O., 2017: Regional snow-avalanche detection using object-based image analysis of near-infrared aerial imagery. Natural Hazards and Earth System Science, 17, 10: 1823-1836. doi: 10.5194/nhess-17-1823-2017
Von Boetticher, A.; Turowski, J.M.; McArdell, B.W.; Rickenmann, D.; Hürlimann, M.; Scheidl, C.; Kirchner, J.W., 2017: DebrisInterMixing-2.3: a finite volume solver for three-dimensional debris-flow simulations with two calibration parameters – part 2: model validation with experiments. Geoscientific Model Development, 10, 11: 3963-3978. doi: 10.5194/gmd-10-3963-2017
Gerber, W.; Andres, N.; Badoux, A., 2017: Bergstürze, Steinschläge und andere Sturzereignisse in der Schweiz in den Jahren 2002 bis 2016. Schweizerische Zeitschrift für Forstwesen, 168, 6: 329-332. doi: 10.3188/szf.2017.0329
Niklaus, P.; Birchler, T.; Aebi, T.; Schaffner, M.; Cavigelli, L.; Caviezel, A.; Magno, M.; Benini, L., 2017: StoneNode: a low-power sensor device for induced rockfall experiments. In: 2017: 2017 IEEE sensors applications symposium (SAS). 2017 IEEE sensors applications symposium (SAS), Glassboro, NJ, USA. 16807856 (6 pp.). doi: 10.1109/SAS.2017.7894081
Walter, F.; Burtin, A.; McArdell, B.W.; Hovius, N.; Weder, B.; Turowski, J.M., 2017: Testing seismic amplitude source location for fast debris-flow detection at Illgraben, Switzerland. Natural Hazards and Earth System Science, 17, 6: 939-955. doi: 10.5194/nhess-17-939-2017
Frank, F.; McArdell, B.W.; Oggier, N.; Baer, P.; Christen, M.; Vieli, A., 2017: Debris-flow modeling at Meretschibach and Bondasca catchments, Switzerland: sensitivity testing of field-data-based entrainment model. Natural Hazards and Earth System Science, 17, 5: 801-815. doi: 10.5194/nhess-17-801-2017
Roth, D.L.; Finnegan, N.J.; Brodsky, E.E.; Rickenmann, D.; Turowski, J.M.; Badoux, A.; Gimbert, F., 2017: Bed load transport and boundary roughness changes as competing causes of hysteresis in the relationship between river discharge and seismic amplitude recorded near a steep mountain stream. Journal of Geophysical Research F: Earth Surface, 122, 5: 1182-1200. doi: 10.1002/2016JF004062
Rickenmann, D., 2017: Sediment transport. In: Aberle, J.; Rennie, C.D.; Admiraal, D.M.; Muste, M. (eds), 2017: Experimental hydraulics. Methods, instrumentation, data processing and management. Vol II: instrumentation and measurement techniques. Boca Raton, CRC Press. 261-307.
Gerber, W.; Caviezel, A., 2017: Diversity of the results from drop weight tests. In: Corominas, J.; Moya, J.; Janeras, M. (eds), 2017: RocExs 2017. 6th interdisciplinary workshop on rockfall protection. 6th interdisciplinary workshop on rockfall protection (RocExs 2017), Barcelona, Catalonia, Spain. 63-66.
Volkwein, A.; Fergg, D.; Hess, R.; Schellenberg, K., 2017: Impact loads on protection galleries. In: Corominas, J.; Moya, J.; Janeras, M. (eds), 2017: RocExs 2017. 6th interdisciplinary workshop on rockfall protection. 6th interdisciplinary workshop on rockfall protection (RocExs 2017), Barcelona, Catalonia, Spain. 126-129.
Volkwein, A.; Kummer, P.; Sutter, T., 2017: Fully recorded rockfall trajectories. In: Corominas, J.; Moya, J.; Janeras, M. (eds), 2017: RocExs 2017. 6th interdisciplinary workshop on rockfall protection. 6th interdisciplinary workshop on rockfall protection (RocExs 2017), Barcelona, Catalonia, Spain. 122-125.
Round, V.; Leinss, S.; Huss, M.; Haemmig, C.; Hajnsek, I., 2017: Surge dynamics and lake outbursts of Kyagar Glacier, Karakoram. Cryosphere, 11, 2: 723-739. doi: 10.5194/tc-11-723-2017
Seiler, R.; Houlié, N.; Cherubini, P., 2017: Tree-ring width reveals the preparation of the 1974 Mt. Etna eruption. Scientific Reports, 7: 44019 (9 pp.). doi: 10.1038/srep44019
Blattert, C.; Lemm, R.; Thees, O.; Lexer, M.J.; Hanewinkel, M., 2017: Management of ecosystem services in mountain forests: review of indicators and value functions for model based multi-criteria decision analysis. Ecological Indicators, 79: 391-409. doi: 10.1016/j.ecolind.2017.04.025
Von Arx, G.; Arzac, A.; Fonti, P.; Frank, D.; Zweifel, R.; Rigling, A.; Galiano, L.; Gessler, A.; Olano, J.M., 2017: Responses of sapwood ray parenchyma and non-structural carbohydrates of Pinus sylvestris to drought and long-term irrigation. Functional Ecology, 31, 7: 1371-1382. doi: 10.1111/1365-2435.12860
Schoebel, C.N.; Botella, L.; Lygis, V.; Rigling, D., 2017: Population genetic analysis of a parasitic mycovirus to infer the invasion history of its fungal host. Molecular Ecology, 26, 9: 2482-2497. doi: 10.1111/mec.14048
Lygis, V.; Prospero, S.; Burokiene, D.; Schoebel, C.N.; Marciulyniene, D.; Norkute, G.; Rigling, D., 2017: Virulence of the invasive ash pathogen Hymenoscyphus fraxineus in old and recently established populations. Plant Pathology, 66, 5: 783-791. doi: 10.1111/ppa.12635
Menk, J.; Dorren, L.; Heinzel, J.; Marty, M.; Huber, M., 2017: Evaluation automatischer Einzelbaumerkennung aus luftgestützten Laserscanning-Daten. Schweizerische Zeitschrift für Forstwesen, 168, 3: 151-159. doi: 10.3188/szf.2017.0151
Rickenmann, D., 2017: Bedload transport measurements with geophones, hydrophones, and underwater microphones (passive acoustic methods). In: Daizo Tsutsumi, J.; Laronne, B. (eds), 2017: Gravel-bed rivers: processes and disasters. Chichester, Wiley-Blackwell. 185-208. doi: 10.1002/9781118971437.ch7
Queloz, V.; Hopf, S.; Schoebel, C.N.; Rigling, D.; Gross, A., 2017: Ash dieback in Switzerland: history and scientific achievements. In: Vasaitis, R.; Enderle, R. (eds), 2017: Dieback of european ash (Fraxinus spp.) - consequences and guidelines for sustainable management. Uppsala, SLU. 68-78.
Ruiz-Villanueva, V.; Badoux, A.; Boes, R.M.; Rickenmann, D.; Rickli, C.; Schalko, I.; Schmocker, L.; Schwarz, M.; Steeb, N.; Stoffel, M.; Weitbrecht, V., 2016: Large wood research in Swiss watercourses. In: Constantinescu, G.; Garcia, M.; Hanes, D. (eds), 2016: River flow 2016. Proceedings of the international conference on fluvial hydraulics. River flow 2016, St. Louis. 2307-2314.
Steeb, N.; Rickenmann, D.; Rickli, C.; Badoux, A.; Waldner, P.; Stetter, F., 2016: Size reduction of large wood in steep mountain streams. In: Constantinescu, G.; Garcia, M.; Hanes, D. (eds), 2016: River flow 2016. Proceedings of the international conference on fluvial hydraulics. River flow 2016, St. Louis. 2310-2325.
Im vorliegenden Bericht ist, wie in den Berichten früherer Jahre, die Schnee- und Lawinensituation zusammen mit den Unfallberichten für das hydrologische Jahr 2015/16 beschrieben.
WSL Berichte 51
2016
Der SLF-Bericht zeigt, wie sich die Gefährdung durch Schneegleiten beurteilen und in einer Lawinengefahrenkarte darstellen lässt.
WSL Berichte 47
2016
Les installations à câbles en montagne sont régulièrement menacées par des avalanches et par la pression de la neige. En Suisse, l’Office fédéral des transports (OFT) demande donc, dans le cadre de la procédure d’autorisation des installations à câbles, une expertise sur les avalanches dont le contenu est décrit dans le présent guide pratique.
WSL Berichte 46
2016
This thesis is an outcome of a joint research project between Geobrugg AG and the Swiss Federal Institute for Forest, Snow and Landscape Research (WSL), in order to investigate the use of flexible ring net barriers to retard or stop debris flows.
WSL Berichte 44
2016
Comme chaque année, notre rapport annuel décrit la situation nivologique et avalancheuse ainsi que les comptes rendus d'accident pour l'année hydrologique 2014/15.
WSL Berichte 39
2016
Der vorliegende Bericht präsentiert Ergebnisse einer landesweiten Haushaltsbefragung, die zum Ziel hat, die Ausprägung und Einflussfaktoren des Risikobewusstseins und Vorsorgeverhaltens in Bezug auf Naturgefahren empirisch zu erfassen. Die Ergebnisse richten sich an Praktiker und Experten, die mit Aufgaben der Risikokommunikation betraut sind.
WSL Berichte 40
2016
Andres, N.; Lieberherr, G.; Sideris, I.V.; Jordan, F.; Zappa, M., 2016: From calibration to real-time operations: an assessment of three precipitation benchmarks for a Swiss river system. Meteorological Applications, 23, 3: 448-461. doi: 10.1002/met.1569
Haque, U.; Blum, P.; Da Silva, P.F.; Andersen, P.; Pilz, J.; Chalov, S.R.; Malet, J.; Auflič, M.J.; Andres, N.; Poyiadji, E.; Lamas, P.C.; Zhang, W.; Peshevski, I.; Pétursson, H.G.; Kurt, T.; Dobrev, N.; García-Davalillo, J.C.; Halkia, M.; Ferri, S.; ... Keellings, D., 2016: Fatal landslides in Europe. Landslides, 13, 6: 1545-1554. doi: 10.1007/s10346-016-0689-3
Volkwein, A.; Kummer, P.; Bitnel, H.; Campana, L., 2016: Load measurement on foundations of rockfall protection systems. Sensors, 16, 2: 174 (19 pp.). doi: 10.3390/s16020174
Ruiz-Villanueva, V.; Badoux, A.; Boes, R.; Rickenmann, D.; Rickli, C.; Schalko, I.; Schmocker, L.; Schwarz, M.; Steeb, N.; Stoffel, M.; Weitbrecht, V., 2016: Large wood management in rivers – a practice-oriented research project in Switzerland. In: Koboltschnig, G. (eds), 2016: 13th congress INTERPRAEVENT 2016. 30 May to 2 June 2016. Lucerne, Switzerland. Extended abstracts "Living with natural risks". 13th congress INTERPRAEVENT 2016, Lucerne, Switzerland. 244-245.
Rickli, C.; McArdell, B.; Badoux, A.; Loup, B., 2016: Database shallow landslides and hillslope debris flows. In: Koboltschnig, G. (eds), 2016: 13th congress INTERPRAEVENT 2016. 30 May to 2 June 2016. Lucerne, Switzerland. Extended abstracts "Living with natural risks". 13th congress INTERPRAEVENT 2016, Lucerne, Switzerland. 242-243.
Molnar, P.; Leonarduzzi, E.; Brunner, A.; McArdell, B.W.; Loup, B., 2016: A landslide warning concept for Switzerland based on daily rainfall thresholds. In: Koboltschnig, G. (eds), 2016: 13th congress INTERPRAEVENT 2016. 30 May to 2 June 2016. Lucerne, Switzerland. Extended abstracts "Living with natural risks". 13th congress INTERPRAEVENT 2016, Lucerne, Switzerland. 228-229.
Böckli, M.; Badoux, A.; Rickli, C.; Rickenmann, D.; Ruiz-Villanueva, V.; Zurbrügg, S.; Stoffel, M., 2016: Large wood-related hazards during the extreme flood of 24 July 2014 in the Emme catchment (Switzerland). In: Koboltschnig, G. (eds), 2016: 13th congress INTERPRAEVENT 2016. 30 May to 2 June 2016. Lucerne, Switzerland. Extended abstracts "Living with natural risks". 13th congress INTERPRAEVENT 2016, Lucerne, Switzerland. 190-191.
Gerber, W.; Wartmann, C.; Glover, J., 2016: Measuring of rotation and acceleration during rockfall. In: Koboltschnig, G. (eds), 2016: 3th congress INTERPRAEVENT 2016. 30 May to 2 June 2016. Lucerne, Switzerland. Extended abstracts "Living with natural risks". 13th congress INTERPRAEVENT 2016, Lucerne, Switzerland. 94-95.
Gerber, W.; McArdell, B., 2016: Decelerations during rockfall-impact. In: Koboltschnig, G. (eds), 2016: 13th congress INTERPRAEVENT 2016. 30 May to 2 June 2016. Lucerne, Switzerland. Extended abstracts "Living with natural risks". 13th congress INTERPRAEVENT 2016, Lucerne, Switzerland. 92-93.
Maidl, E.; Buchecker, M.; Wiederkehr, B., 2016: Is the Swiss population prepared to cope with natural hazards? Findings from a comprehensive survey of the Swiss population. In: Koboltschnig, G. (eds), 2016: 13th congress INTERPRAEVENT 2016. 30 May to 2 June 2016. Lucerne, Switzerland. Extended abstracts "Living with natural risks". 13th congress INTERPRAEVENT 2016, Lucerne, Switzerland. 38-39.
Liechti, K.; Oplatka, M.; Eisenhut, N.; Zappa, M., 2016: Early flood warning for the City of Zurich. Evaluation of real-time operations since 2010. In: Koboltschnig, G. (eds), 2016: 13th congress INTERPRAEVENT 2016. 30 May to 2 June 2016. Lucerne, Switzerland. Conference proceedings "Living with natural risks". 13th congress INTERPRAEVENT 2016, Lucerne, Switzerland, May 30-June 2, 2016. 944-951.
Rickenmann, D.; Gerber, M.; Böckli, M., 2016: Sediment input from debris flows into mountain rivers: an event-based perspective. In: Koboltschnig, G. (eds), 2016: 13th congress INTERPRAEVENT 2016. 30 May to 2 June 2016. Lucerne, Switzerland. Conference proceedings "Living with natural risks". 13th congress INTERPRAEVENT 2016, Lucerne, Switzerland, May 30-June 2, 2016. 601-609.
Hohermuth, B.; Graf, C.; Heilig, J., 2016: Integrated natural hazards protection concept Vitznau LU - case study Plattenbach. In: Koboltschnig, G. (eds), 2016: 13th congress INTERPRAEVENT 2016. 30 May to 2 June 2016. Lucerne, Switzerland. Conference proceedings "Living with natural risks". 13th congress INTERPRAEVENT 2016, Lucerne, Switzerland, May 30-June 2, 2016. 535-543.
Oggier, N.; Graf, C.; Delaloye, R.; Burkard, A., 2016: Integrales Schutzkonzept Bielzug. In: Koboltschnig, G. (eds), 2016: 13th congress INTERPRAEVENT 2016. 30 May to 2 June 2016. Lucerne, Switzerland. Conference proceedings "Living with natural risks". 13th congress INTERPRAEVENT 2016, Lucerne, Switzerland, May 30-June 2, 2016. 525-534.
Rickenmann, D.; Böckli, M.; Heimann, F.U.M.; Badoux, A.; Turowski, J.M., 2016: Bedload transport simulation with the model sedFlow: application to mountain rivers in Switzerland. In: Koboltschnig, G. (eds), 2016: 13th congress INTERPRAEVENT 2016. 30 May to 2 June 2016. Lucerne, Switzerland. Conference proceedings "Living with natural risks". 13th congress INTERPRAEVENT 2016, Lucerne, Switzerland, May 30-June 2, 2016. 387-395.
Berger, C.; Christen, M.; Speerli, J.; Lauber, G.; Ulrich, M.; McArdell, B.W., 2016: A comparison of physical and computer-based debris flow modelling of a deflection structure at Illgraben, Switzerland. In: Koboltschnig, G. (eds), 2016: 13th congress INTERPRAEVENT 2016. 30 May to 2 June 2016. Lucerne, Switzerland. Conference proceedings "Living with natural risks". 13th congress INTERPRAEVENT 2016, Lucerne, Switzerland, May 30-June 2, 2016. 212-220.
Bartelt, P.; Gerber, W.; Christen, M.; Bühler, Y., 2016: Modeling rockfall trajectories with non-smooth contact/impact mechanics. In: Koboltschnig, G. (eds), 2016: 13th congress INTERPRAEVENT 2016. 30 May to 2 June 2016. Lucerne, Switzerland. Conference proceedings "Living with natural risks". 13th congress INTERPRAEVENT 2016, Lucerne, Switzerland, May 30-June 2, 2016. 203-211.
Boesch, R.; Bühler, Y.; Marty, M.; ... Ginzler, C., 2016: Comparison of digital surface models for snow depth mapping with UAV and aerial cameras. In: Halounova, L.; Šafář, V.; Raju, P.L.N.; Plánka, L.; Ždímal, V.; Srinivasa Kumar, T.; Faruque, F.S.; Kerr, Y.; Ramasamy, S.M.; Comiso, J.; (Yousif) Hussin, Y.A.; ... Thenkabail, P.S.; Lavender, S.; Skidmore, A.; Yue, P.; Weng, Q. (eds), 2016: XXIII ISPRS congress, commission VIII. XXIII ISPRS congress, Prague, Czech Republic, July 12-19, 2016. 453-458. doi: 10.5194/isprs-archives-XLI-B8-453-2016
Volkwein, A.; Glover, J., 2016: Measuring rockfall motion. In: 2016: International Symposium Rock Slope Stability 2016. Proceedings. 3rd International Symposium Rock Slope Stability 2016, Lyon. 161-162.
Badoux, A.; Andres, N.; Techel, F.; Hegg, C., 2016: Natural hazard fatalities in Switzerland from 1946 to 2015. Natural Hazards and Earth System Science, 16, 12: 2747-2768. doi: 10.5194/nhess-16-2747-2016
Jakoby, O.; Stadelmann, G.; Lischke, H.; Wermelinger, B., 2016: Borkenkäfer und Befallsdisposition der Fichte im Klimawandel. In: Pluess, A.R.; Augustin, S.; Brang, P.; Bundesamt für Umwelt BAFU,Bern; Eidgenössische Forschungsanstalt für Wald,Schnee und Landschaft WSL,Birmensdorf (eds), 2016: Wald im Klimawandel. Grundlagen für Adaptationsstrategien. Bern, Stuttgart, Wien, Haupt. 247-265.
Wohlgemuth, T.; Conedera, M.; Engesser, R.; Wermelinger, B.; Reinhard, M.; Forster, B.; Meier, F., 2015: Forest damage. In: Rigling, A.; Schaffer, H.P. (eds), 2015: Forest report 2015. Condition and use of Swiss forests. Bern; Birmensdorf, Federal Office for the Environment FOEN; Swiss Federal Institute for Forest, Snow and Landscape Reseach WSL. 52-57.
Volkwein, A.; Baumann, R.; Rickli, C.; Wendeler, C., 2015: Standardization for flexible debris retention barriers. In: Lollino, G.; Arattano, M.; Rinaldi, M.; Giustolisi, O.; Marechal, J.-C.; Grant, G.E. (eds), 2015: Engineering Geology for Society and Territory - Volume 2. Landslide Processes. London, Taylor & Francis. 193-196. doi: 10.1007/978-3-319-09057-3_25
Schraml, K.; Thomschitz, B.; McArdell, B.; Graf, C.; Hungr, O.; Kaitna, R., 2015: Modeling Debris-Flow Runout Pattern on a Forested Alpine Fan with Different Dynamic Simulation Models. In: Lollino, G.; Arattano, M.; Rinaldi, M.; Giustolisi, O.; Marechal, J.-C.; Grant, G.E. (eds), 2015: Engineering Geology for Society and Territory - Volume 2. Landslide Processes. London, Taylor & Francis. 1673-1676. doi: 10.1007/978-3-319-09057-3_297
Jacquemart, M.; Tobler, D.; Graf, C.; Meier, L., 2015: Advanced debris-flow monitoring and alarm system at Spreitgraben. In: Lollino, G.; Arattano, M.; Rinaldi, M.; Giustolisi, O.; Marechal, J.-C.; Grant, G.E. (eds), 2015: Engineering Geology for Society and Territory - Volume 3. River Basins, Reservoir Sedimentation and Water Resources. London, Taylor & Francis. 59-62. doi: 10.1007/978-3-319-09054-2_12
Scheidl, C.; McArdell, B.W.; Rickenmann, D., 2015: Debris-flow velocities and superelevation in a curved laboratory channel. Canadian Geotechnical Journal, 52, 3: 305-317. doi: 10.1139/cgj-2014-0081
Kienzler, P.; Andres, N.; Näf-Huber, D.; Zappa, M., 2015: Herleitung extremer Niederschläge und Hochwasser im Einzugsgebiet des Sihlsees für einen verbesserten Hochwasserschutz der Stadt Zürich. Hydrologie und Wasserbewirtschaftung, 59, 2: 48-58. doi: 10.5675/HyWa_2015,2_1
Junker, J.; Heimann, F.U.M.; Hauer, C.; Turowski, J.M.; Rickenmann, D.; Zappa, M.; Peter, A., 2015: Assessing the impact of climate change on brown trout (Salmo trutta fario) recruitment. Hydrobiologia, 751, 1: 1-21. doi: 10.1007/s10750-014-2073-4
Heimann, F.U.M.; Rickenmann, D.; Turowski, J.M.; Kirchner, J.W., 2015: sedFlow – a tool for simulating fractional bedload transport and longitudinal profile evolution in mountain streams. Earth Surface Dynamics, 3, 1: 15-34. doi: 10.5194/esurf-3-15-2015
Wohlgemuth, T.; Conedera, M.; Engesser, R.; Wermelinger, B.; Reinhard, M.; Forster, B.; Meier, F., 2015: Dégâts aux forêts. In: Rigling, A.; Schaffer, H.P. (eds), 2015: Rapport forestier 2015. État et utilisation de la forêt suisse. Berne; Birmensdorf, Office fédéral de l'environnement OFEV; institut fédéral de recherches sur la forêt, la neige et le paysage WSL. 52-57.
Brardinoni, F.; Mao, L.; Recking, A.; Rickenmann, D.; Turowski, J.M., 2015: Morphodynamics of steep mountain channels. Earth Surface Processes and Landforms, 40, 11: 1560-1562. doi: 10.1002/esp.3742
Wohlgemuth, T.; Conedera, M.; Engesser, R.; Wermelinger, B.; Reinhard, M.; Forster, B.; Meier, F., 2015: Danni al bosco. In: Rigling, A.; Schaffer, H.P. (eds), 2015: Rapporto forestale 2015. Stato e utilizzazione del bosco svizzero. Berna; Birmensdorf, Ufficio federale dell'ambiente UFAM; istituto federale di ricerca per la foresta, la neve e il paesaggio WSL. 52-57.
Wohlgemuth, T.; Conedera, M.; Engesser, R.; Wermelinger, B.; Reinhard, M.; Forster, B.; Meier, F., 2015: Waldschäden. In: Rigling, A.; Schaffer, H.P. (eds), 2015: Waldbericht 2015. Zustand und Nutzung des Schweizer Waldes. Bern; Birmensdorf, Bundesamt für Umwelt BAFU; Eidg. Forschungsanstalt für Wald, Schnee und Landschaft WSL. 52-57.
Stoffel, M.; Graf, C., 2015: Debis-flow activity from high-elevation, periglacial environments. In: Huggel, C.; Carey, M.; Clague, J.J.; Kääb, A. (eds), 2015: The high-mountain cryosphere: environmental changes and human risks. Cambridge, Cambridge University Press. 295-314. doi: 10.1017/CBO9781107588653.016
Rickenmann, D.; Jakob, M., 2015: Erosion and sediment flux in mountain watersheds. In: Huggel, C.; Carey, M.; Clague, J.J.; Kääb, A. (eds), 2015: The high-mountain cryosphere: environmental changes and human risks. Cambridge, Cambridge University Press. 166-183. doi: 10.1017/CBO9781107588653.010
Im vorliegenden Bericht ist, wie in den Berichten früherer Jahre, die Schnee- und Lawinensituation zusammen mit den Unfallberichten für das hydrologische Jahr 2014/15 beschrieben.
WSL Berichte 37
2015
In der vorliegenden Medienanalyse wird die Wahrnehmung und Thematisierung von Flussrenaturierungen bzw. -revitalisierungen in unterschiedlichen Zeitungstiteln der Kantone Bern und Wallis über den Zeitraum von 2000 bis 2013 rekonstruiert. Im Zentrum der Arbeit steht das Verstehen dieser medienöffentlichen Prozesse.
WSL Berichte 36
2015
Comme chaque année, notre rapport annuel décrit la situation nivologique et avalancheuse ainsi que les comptes rendus d'accident pour l'année hydrologique 2013/14.
WSL Berichte 32
2015
Berücksichtigung der Lawinen- und Schneedruckgefährdung bei Seilbahnen. Ein Leitfaden für die Praxis
Berücksichtigung der Lawinen- und Schneedruckgefährdung bei Seilbahnen. Ein Leitfaden für die Praxis
Seilbahnen im Gebirge sind regelmässig durch Lawinen und Schneedruck gefährdet. Bereits bei der Planung von Seilbahnen sollte deshalb dieser Gefahr Rechnung getragen werden. In der Schweiz verlangt das Bundesamt für Verkehr BAV im Rahmen des Bewilligungsverfahrens für Seilbahnen daher ein Lawinengutachten, dessen Inhalt im vorliegenden Leitfaden umschrieben wird.
WSL Berichte 28
2015
Der vorliegende Bericht fasst die Erkenntnisse zusammen, die auf der Anwendung des Programms sedFlow in fünf Gebirgsflüssen der Schweiz basieren. sedFlow wurde zur eindimensionalen Simulation des Geschiebetransportes in steilen Gerinnen entwickelt.
WSL Berichte 24
2015
Der Tagungsbericht präsentiert einen Überblick zum aktuellen Stand der Lawinengefahrenbeurteilung und des Risikomanagements. Ausserdem beleuchtet er rechtliche Aspekte der Tätigkeit von Sicherheitsverantwortlichen und zeigt straf- und versicherungsrechtliche Aspekte anhand von Fallbeispielen aus den Alpenländern auf.
WSL Berichte 34
2015
Schneider, J.M.; Rickenmann, D.; Turowski, J.M.; Kirchner, J.W., 2015: Self-adjustment of stream bed roughness and flow velocity in a steep mountain channel. Water Resources Research, 51, 10: 7838-7859. doi: 10.1002/2015WR016934
Schneider, J.M.; Rickenmann, D.; Turowski, J.M.; Bunte, K.; Kirchner, J.W., 2015: Applicability of bed load transport models for mixed-size sediments in steep streams considering macro-roughness. Water Resources Research, 51, 7: 5260-5283. doi: 10.1002/2014WR016417
Bebi, P.; Putallaz, J.; Fankhauser, M.; Schmid, U.; Schwitter, R.; Gerber, W., 2015: Die Schutzfunktion in Windwurfflächen. Schweizerische Zeitschrift für Forstwesen, 166, 3: 168-176. doi: 10.3188/szf.2015.0168
Burokiene, D.; Prospero, S.; Jung, E.; Marciulyniene, D.; Moosbrugger, K.; Norkute, G.; Rigling, D.; Lygis, V.; Schoebel, C.N., 2015: Genetic population structure of the invasive ash dieback pathogen Hymenoscyphus fraxineus in its expanding range. Biological Invasions, 17, 9: 2743-2756. doi: 10.1007/s10530-015-0911-6
Raymond Pralong, M.; Turowski, J.M.; Rickenmann, D.; Zappa, M., 2015: Climate change impacts on bedload transport in alpine drainage basins with hydropower exploitation. Earth Surface Processes and Landforms, 40, 12: 1587-1599. doi: 10.1002/esp.3737
Huggel, C.; Scheel, M.; Albrecht, F.; Andres, N.; Calanca, P.; Jurt, C.; Khabarov, N.; Mira-Salama, D.; Rohrer, M.; Salzmann, N.; Silva, Y.; Silvestre, E.; Vicuña, L.; Zappa, M., 2015: A framework for the science contribution in climate adaptation: experiences from science-policy processes in the Andes. Environmental Science and Policy, 47: 80-94. doi: 10.1016/j.envsci.2014.11.007
Buzzi, O.; Leonarduzzi, E.; Krummenacher, B.; Volkwein, A.; Giacomini, A., 2015: Performance of high strength rock fall meshes: effect of block size and mesh geometry. Rock Mechanics and Rock Engineering, 48, 3: 1221-1231. doi: 10.1007/s00603-014-0640-7
Wendeler, C.; Volkwein, A., 2015: Laboratory tests for the optimization of mesh size for flexible debris-flow barriers. Natural Hazards and Earth System Science, 15, 12: 2597-2604. doi: 10.5194/nhess-15-2597-2015
Willi, C.; Graf, C.; Deubelbeiss, J.; Keiler, M., 2015: Methods for detecting channel bed surface changes in a mountain torrent – experiences from the Dorfbach torrent. Geographica Helvetica, 70, 4: 265-279. doi: 10.5194/gh-70-265-2015
Schraml, K.; Thomschitz, B.; McArdell, B.W.; Graf, C.; Kaitna, R., 2015: Modeling debris-flow runout patterns on two alpine fans with different dynamic simulation models. Natural Hazards and Earth System Science, 15, 7: 1483-1492. doi: 10.5194/nhess-15-1483-2015
Stähli, M.; Graf, C.; Scheidl, C.; Wyss, C.R.; Volkwein, A., 2015: Experimentelle Erkundung von Wildbächen, Murgängen, Hangrutschungen und Steinschlag: aktuelle Beispiele der WSL. Geographica Helvetica, 70, 1: 1-9. doi: 10.5194/gh-70-1-2015
Stähli, M.; Sättele, M.; Huggel, C.; McArdell, B.W.; Lehmann, P.; Van Herwijnen, A.; Berne, A.; Schleiss, M.; Ferrari, A.; Kos, A.; Or, D.; Springman, S.M., 2015: Monitoring and prediction in early warning systems for rapid mass movements. Natural Hazards and Earth System Science, 15, 4: 905-917. doi: 10.5194/nhess-15-905-2015
Bühler, Y.; Marty, M.; Egli, L.; Veitinger, J.; Jonas, T.; Thee, P.; Ginzler, C., 2015: Snow depth mapping in high-alpine catchments using digital photogrammetry. Cryosphere, 9, 1: 229-243. doi: 10.5194/tc-9-229-2015
Badoux, A.; Böckli, M.; Rickenmann, D.; Rickli, C.; Ruiz-Villanueva, V.; Zurbrügg, S.; Stoffel, M., 2015: Large wood transported during the exceptional flood event of 24 July 2014 in the Emme catchment (Switzerland). In: Picco, L.; Lenzi, M.A.; Bertoldi, W.; Comiti, F.; Rigon, E.; Tonon, A.; García-Rama, A.; Ravazzolo, D.; Rainato, R. (eds), 2015: Proceedings of the Wood in World Rivers Conference. 3rd international conference wood in world rivers (WWR3-2015), Padova, Italy. 109-111.
Glover, J.; Bartelt, P.; Christen, M.; Gerber, W., 2015: Rockfall-Simulation with Irregular Rock Blocks. In: Lollino, G.; Arattano, M.; Rinaldi, M.; Giustolisi, O.; Marechal, J.-C.; Grant, G.E. (eds), 2015: Engineering Geology for Society and Territory - Volume 3. River Basins, Reservoir Sedimentation and Water Resources. London, Taylor & Francis. 1729-1733. doi: 10.1007/978-3-319-09057-3_306
Bennett, G.L.; Molnar, P.; McArdell, B.W.; Burlando, P., 2014: A probabilistic sediment cascade model of sediment transfer in the Illgraben. Water Resources Research, 50, 2: 1225-1244. doi: 10.1002/2013WR013806
Zurbriggen, N.; Nabel, J.E.M.S.; Teich, M.; Bebi, P.; Lischke, H., 2014: Explicit avalanche-forest feedback simulations improve the performance of a coupled avalanche-forest model. Ecological Complexity, 17: 56-66. doi: 10.1016/j.ecocom.2013.09.002
Leine, R.I.; Schweizer, A.; Christen, M.; Glover, J.; Bartelt, P.; Gerber, W., 2014: Simulation of rockfall trajectories with consideration of rock shape. Multibody System Dynamics, 32, 2: 241-271. doi: 10.1007/s11044-013-9393-4
Caduff, R.; Kos, A.; Schlunegger, F.; McArdell, B.W.; Wiesmann, A., 2014: Terrestrial radar interferometric measurement of hillslope deformation and atmospheric disturbances in the Illgraben debris-flow catchment, Switzerland. IEEE Geoscience and Remote Sensing Letters, 11, 2: 434-438. doi: 10.1109/LGRS.2013.2264564
Luster, J.; Kalbitz, K.; Lennartz, B.; Rinklebe, J., 2014: Editorial. Properties, processes and ecological functions of floodplain, peatland, and paddy soils. Geoderma, 228-229: 1-4. doi: 10.1016/j.geoderma.2014.04.010
Burtin, A.; Hovius, N.; McArdell, B.W.; Turowski, J.M.; Vergne, J., 2014: Seismic constraints on dynamics links between geomorphic processes and routing of sediment in a steep mountain catchment. Earth Surface Dynamics, 2, 1: 21-33. doi: 10.5194/esurf-2-21-2014
Results of a research project aimed at developing a dimensioning concept for flexible debris flow protection systems. The concept involves specially focused research combining laboratory tests, fully instrumented field installations and the corresponding numerical simulations.
WSL Berichte 18
2014
Dieser Bericht fasst die Resultate eines Forschungsprojekts zusammen, das zum Ziel hatte, ein Konzept für flexible Murgangbarrieren zu entwickeln. Das Konzept beinhaltet Laborversuche, voll instrumentierte Feldinstallationen und die entsprechenden numerischen Simulationen.
WSL Berichte 8
2014
Andres, N.; Vegas Galdos, F.; Lavado Casimiro, W.S.; Zappa, M., 2014: Water resources and climate change impact modelling on a daily time scale in the Peruvian Andes. Hydrological Sciences Journal, 59, 11: 2043-2059. doi: 10.1080/02626667.2013.862336
Schoebel, C.N.; Zoller, S.; Rigling, D., 2014: Detection and genetic characterisation of a novel mycovirus in Hymenoscyphus fraxineus, the causal agent of ash dieback. Infection, Genetics and Evolution, 28: 78-86. doi: 10.1016/j.meegid.2014.09.001
Schneider, J.M.; Turowski, J.M.; Rickenmann, D.; Hegglin, R.; Arrigo, S.; Mao, L.; Kirchner, J.W., 2014: Scaling relationships between bed load volumes, transport distances, and stream power in steep mountain channels. Journal of Geophysical Research F: Earth Surface, 119, 3: 533-549. doi: 10.1002/2013JF002874
Shrestha, J.; Niklaus, P.A.; Pasquale, N.; Huber, B.; Barnard, R.L.; Frossard, E.; Schleppi, P.; Tockner, K.; Luster, J., 2014: Flood pulses control soil nitrogen cycling in a dynamic river floodplain. Geoderma, 228-229: 14-24. doi: 10.1016/j.geoderma.2013.09.018
Volkwein, A.; Klette, J., 2014: Semi-automatic determination of rockfall trajectories. Sensors, 14, 10: 18187-18210. doi: 10.3390/s141018187
Badoux, A.; Andres, N.; Turowski, J.M., 2014: Damage costs due to bedload transport processes in Switzerland. Natural Hazards and Earth System Science, 14, 2: 279-294. doi: 10.5194/nhess-14-279-2014
Schoebel, C.N.; Stewart, J.; Gruenwald, N.J.; Rigling, D.; Prospero, S., 2014: Population history and pathways of spread of the plant pathogen Phytophthora plurivora. PLoS One, 9, 1: e85368 (11 pp.). doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0085368
Wyss, C.R.; Rickenmann, D.; Fritschi, B.; Turowski, J.M.; Weitbrecht, V.; Boes, R.M., 2014: Bedload grain size estimation from the indirect monitoring of bedload transport with Swiss plate geophones at the Erlenbach stream. In: Schleiss, A.J.; De Cesare, G.; Franca, M.J.; Pfister, M. (eds), 2014: River flow 2014: proceedings of the international conference on fluvial hydraulics. International conference on fluvial hydraulics (river flow 2014), Lausanne, Switzerland, September 3-5, 2014. 1907-1912.
Bennett, G.L.; Molnar, P.; McArdell, B.W.; Schlunegger, F.; Burlando, P., 2013: Patterns and controls of sediment production, transfer and yield in the Illgraben. Geomorphology, 188: 68-82. doi: 10.1016/j.geomorph.2012.11.029
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Wendeler, C.; Volkwein, A.; Biedermann, B., 2013: Eine flexible Steinschlaggalerie im Hochenergiebereich als Varante zu einer Betongalerie oder Tunnellösung - Bemessung und Anwendungsbeispiel. Wildbach- und Lawinenverbau, 77, 171: 90-97.
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Shrestha, J.; Niklaus, P.A.; Frossard, E.; Samaritani, E.; Huber, B.; Barnard, R.L.; Schleppi, P.; Tockner, K.; Luster, J., 2012: Soil nitrogen dynamics in a river floodplain mosaic. Journal of Environmental Quality, 41, 6: 2033-2045. doi: 10.2134/jeq2012.0059
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Glover, J.; Denk, M.; Bourrier, F.; Volkwein, A.; Gerber, W., 2012: Measuring the kinetic energy dissipation effects of rock fall attenuating systems with video analysis. In: Koboltschnig, G.; Hübl, J.; Braun, J. (eds), 2012: 12th congress INTERPRAEVENT 2012. 23 to 26 April 2012. Grenoble, France. Conference proceedings "Protection of living space from natural hazards". 12th congress INTERPRAEVENT 2012, Grenoble, France, April 23-26, 2012. 151-160.
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Volkwein, A.; Labiouse, V.; Schellenberg, K., 2011: Summary on the NHESS Special Issue "Rockfall protection – from hazard identification to mitigation measures". Natural Hazards and Earth System Science, 11, 10: 2727-2728. doi: 10.5194/nhess-11-2727-2011
Volkwein, A.; Vogel, A.; Gerber, W.; Roth, A., 2011: Brief communication "Tree impacts into a flexible rockfall protection system". Natural Hazards and Earth System Science, 11, 11: 3047-3051. doi: 10.5194/nhess-11-3047-2011
Volkwein, A.; Schellenberg, K.; Labiouse, V.; Agliardi, F.; Berger, F.; Bourrier, F.; Dorren, L.K.A.; Gerber, W.; Jaboyedoff, M., 2011: Rockfall characterisation and structural protection – a review. Natural Hazards and Earth System Science, 11, 9: 2617-2651. doi: 10.5194/nhess-11-2617-2011
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Linde, N.; Doetsch, J.; Jougnot, D.; Genoni, O.; Dürst, Y.; Minsley, B.J.; Vogt, T.; Pasquale, N.; Luster, J., 2011: Self-potential investigations of a gravel bar in a restored river corridor. Hydrology and Earth System Sciences, 15, 3: 729-742. doi: 10.5194/hess-15-729-2011
Volkwein, A.; Gerber, W., 2011: Stronger and lighter - evolution of flexible rockfall protection systems. In: 2011: IABSE-IASS 2011 London Symposium Report: Taller, Longer, Lighter. Meeting growing demand with limited resources. 35th Annual Symposium of IABSE; 52nd Annual Symposium of IASS; 6th international conference on Space Structures, London. (5 pp.).
Volkwein, A.; Roth, A.; Gerber, W.; Vogel, A., 2009: Flexible rockfall barriers subjected to extreme loads. Structural Engineering International, 19, 3: 327-332. doi: 10.2749/101686609788957900
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Bugnion, L.; Volkwein, A.; Denk, M., 2009: Feldversuche zu oberflächennahen Rutschungen in Kombination mit flexiblen Schutznetzen. Strasse und Verkehr, 20-24.
Lundström, T.; Jonsson, M.J.; Volkwein, A.; Stoffel, M., 2009: Reactions and energy absorption of trees subject to rockfall: a detailed assessment using a new experimental method. Tree Physiology, 29, 3: 345-359. doi: 10.1093/treephys/tpn030
Hilker, N.; Badoux, A.; Hegg, C., 2009: The Swiss flood and landslide damage database 1972-2007. Natural Hazards and Earth System Science, 9, 3: 913-925. doi: 10.5194/nhess-9-913-2009
Bugnion, L.; Wendeler, C.; Volkwein, A.; Denk, M., 2009: Versuche zum Rückhalt von oberflächenahen Rutschungen mit flexiblen Schutznetzen. In: 2009: Zukunftsfähiger(s) Wasserbau und Flussgebietsmanagement. Fachtagung, Wallgau, July 30-31, 2009. 68-77.
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Gerber, W.; Volkwein, A.; Denk, M., 2008: Impact of rockfalls on reinforced foam glass cushion systems. In: Volkwein, A.; Labiouse, V.; Schellenberg, K. (eds), 2008: Interdisciplinary workshop on rockfall protection. Proceedings. Interdisciplinary workshop on rockfall protection, Morschach, June 23-25, 2008. 31-33.
Gerber, W.; Baumann, R.; Volkwein, A., 2008: Swiss guidelines for the approval of rockfall protection kits - 7 years of experience. In: Volkwein, A.; Labiouse, V.; Schellenberg, K. (eds), 2008: Interdisciplinary workshop on rockfall protection. Proceedings. Interdisciplinary workshop on rockfall protection, Morschach, June 23-25, 2008. 34-36.
Schellenberg, K.; Volkwein, A.; Denk, M.; Vogel, T., 2008: Falling weight tests on rock fall galleries with cushion layers. In: Volkwein, A.; Labiouse, V.; Schellenberg, K. (eds), 2008: Interdisciplinary workshop on rockfall protection. Proceedings. Interdisciplinary workshop on rockfall protection, Morschach, June 23-25, 2008. 99-101.
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Denk, M.; Roth, A.; Wendeler, C.; Volkwein, A., 2008: Feldversuche für flexible Schutznetze gegen Murgang - Versuche, Bemessung, Anwendungen. In: Schad, H. (eds), 2008: Bauen in Boden und Fels. 5. Kolloquium, January 24-25, 2006. 419-423.
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Wendeler, C.; Volkwein, A.; Roth, A.; Denk, M.; Wartmann, S., 2007: Field measurements used for numerical modelling of flexible debris flow barriers. In: Chen, C.-I.; Major, J.J. (eds), 2007: Proceedings of the fourth international conference on debris-flow hazards mitigation: mechanics, prediction, and assessment (DFHM-4). 4th international conference on debris-flow hazards mitigation: mechanics, prediction, and assessment, Chengdu, China. 681-687.
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Pola, G.A.; Roth, A.; Wendeler, C.; Volkwein, A., 2006: Bemessung und Dimensionierung von flexiblen Murgangssperren. In: Schad, H. (eds), 2006: Bauen in Boden und Fels. 5. Kolloquium, January 24-25, 2006. 681-687.
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